Large and large cities of the world. The largest cities in the world are the top in terms of area and population. Holidays in New York

It’s a little paradoxical, but our school knowledge of demography becomes outdated in a matter of years. The world is developing so quickly that many leading cities of the eighties and even nineties today are not even in the top ten in terms of population!

But dynamically developing cities located in South and East Asia are confidently moving into the first positions. However, first things first.

10. Dhaka, capital of Bangladesh

Tenth position in the ranking cities of the world In terms of population, it is ranked by Dhaka, which is the capital of Bangladesh. The metropolis is home to just over 12 million people, and they are concentrated in a fairly small area of ​​815 square meters. km, which approximately corresponds to the area of ​​Volgograd or Tyumen. Just imagine that 12 million people live in Tyumen, Russia! How will they live there!? Add to the terrible overcrowding the poverty that prevails in Bangladesh, and it is not surprising that the standard of living in Dhaka is extremely low and people are often forced to live in unsanitary conditions.

However, in Dhaka, like in any metropolis, there is a respectable business center and numerous historical attractions, since Dhaka is a fairly ancient city, founded in the seventh century. It is here that the largest Hindu temple in Bangladesh is located, called Dakeshwari. 90% of Dhaka's population professes Islam, so there are also plenty of beautiful mosques and minarets here. Instead of car taxis, pedicabs are used in Dhaka; up to four hundred thousand of these cab drivers go to work every day.

9. Moscow, capital of Russia

The population of this city today is 12 million 450 thousand people and continues to grow steadily. Refuting the classic thesis that it is not rubber, Moscow annually grows by one hundred, or even two hundred thousand new residents. It has long gone beyond the Moscow Ring Road, and in the new part of the agglomeration - New Moscow, another 2-3 million can easily fit. Today our capital is in no way inferior to the leading metropolises of the world. Relatively recently, a Russian Manhattan even appeared here - the Moscow City complex of business buildings. Its largest building, the Federation Tower, is the largest skyscraper in Europe, with 95 floors and 374 meters in height.

The city is served by 5 airports, 9 railway stations and of course, the most beautiful metro in the world, which includes more than two hundred stations. Unlike eastern megacities, Moscow is a clean, spacious and comfortable city for living. Such capital attractions as Red Square, the Kremlin, Ostankino TV Tower and St. Basil's Cathedral are easily recognized by residents of all countries of the world. Even though Moscow is only ninth in population, we still love it a hundred times more than any other metropolis!

8. Mumbai, India

Population Indian Mumbai only slightly more than Moscow and amounts to 12 million 480 thousand people. The area of ​​this metropolis is very small - only 600 square meters. km, which corresponds to the area of ​​Voronezh or Kazan. Accordingly, the population density in Mumbai is the highest among the cities in this rating. It is very difficult to live in such crowded conditions, but people flock to this city from all over India because there is work and entertainment here. The symbol of Mumbai is a complex of film studios, which, by analogy with Hollywood, is called Bollywood. He produces thousands of famous Indian films a la Zita and Gita with music and of course dances. Mumbai is the water gateway of India, through which about half of India's maritime passenger traffic passes.

Rail transport and auto-rickshaw transportation, traditional for Asia, are also developed here. Mumbai is a city of contrasts: skyscrapers here coexist with slum areas and the standard of living of local residents can also differ greatly. The metropolis has many buildings built in European style, since during the colonial era the city was a stronghold of the British. Until recently, it was called in the English manner - Bombay, and only in the mid-1990s it was officially given the Indian name - Mumbai.

7. Guangzhou, China

13 million 80 thousand people live in this metropolis. In Europe it is known as Canton, and locals call their metropolis Yangchen, which means “city of goats.” They don’t see anything shameful in this – they are Chinese, after all. In the Middle Ages, the Silk Road began in Guangzhou, and today it is one of the leading centers of world trade. It is here that the famous Canton Fair is held annually, where up to 150 thousand goods from all over the world are exhibited. The local Qingping market is huge even by Chinese standards.

Along with traditional goods, you can buy exotic animals, fish and even insects for gastronomic purposes. Guangzhou is a tourist mecca; at least 4 million tourists visit it annually, which approximately corresponds to the traffic of the entire Crimea. The metropolis combines ancient history and a cutting-edge urban environment. Guangzhou is home to China's largest Yuexiu Park, the ancestral temple of the Chen Family, revered in China, as well as an impressive 610 m high hyperboloid television tower. In general, Guangzhou is a beautiful, dynamic and convenient city for living, the local residents are really lucky!

6. Istanbul, Türkiye

This city is home to 13 million, 855 thousand people. It is characterized by rapid growth - the population of the metropolis increases annually by 300-400 thousand. This is largely due to the fact that the standard of living in Istanbul is about 70% higher than in Turkey as a whole. Istanbul attracts residents of the state with high salaries and of course interesting life. The metropolis is located on both banks of the Bosphorus Strait, connecting the Black and Marmara Seas. It is interesting that it was founded and initially developed on the Asian coast, but today the lion's share of the population is concentrated in the European part.

The metropolis is a very popular place among tourists, ranking third in terms of attendance among cities around the world. Its symbol is the Hagia Sophia, built in the 6th century. No less popular tourist attractions are the Beylerbey Palace, the Suleymaniya architectural complex and, of course, the famous Istanbul Grand Bazaar. There is also a multi-storey business center in the city, and Istanbul skyscrapers have a special oriental flavor, as well as this whole great city.

5. Lagos, capital of Nigeria

The African city of Lagos has a population of 15 million 119 thousand people, and the population density breaks all records, reaching 17 thousand inhabitants per square kilometer. One can only wonder how people manage to live in such cramped conditions. The city is divided into 16 regions, and it is governed not by a mayor, as elsewhere, but by a whole governor, since the population of the metropolis resembles a small country. Nigerians consider it lucky to live in the capital because there is at least some work here. But from the point of view of Europeans, Lagos can hardly be called attractive for living.

In many of its places it is better for whites not to appear, just as there are areas only for whites or only for rich blacks. The lion's share of the population of Lagos lives in slums, in terrible poverty, local residents eat very poorly and suffer from infectious diseases. Malaria, carried by the famous tse-tse fly, is still widespread here. The city also has a rich downtown with skyscrapers and road junctions. It is the multi-storey center that appears on the advertising brochures of this greatest metropolis of modern Africa.

4. Delhi, capital of India

Delhi has a population of 16 million 315 thousand people. This is the oldest city among the megacities in this rating - its age exceeds 5 thousand years. It is divided into 9 administrative districts. In the most prosperous of them, New Delhi, there is a government quarter and skyscrapers of the business center. There is nothing here to remind you that you are in a rather poor Asian country. Meanwhile, the largest part of the population is concentrated in the Southern and Western parts of the metropolis, where people huddle in miserable shacks. Delhi's slums are horribly overcrowded and often devoid of amenities.

Suffice it to say that there is one toilet for every 27 families, and there are even fewer wells from which Delhi residents get water. The capital of India has an amazing combination of squalid slums, modern skyscrapers and majestic buildings of bygone eras. Ancient Hindu temples, huge mosques, fortresses and citadels of ancient kings, busy markets where you can buy exotic food and goods... Needless to say, a tourist has a lot to see here, but a European person most likely will not want to live in this overpopulated place.

3. Beijing, capital of China

The population of the city is 21 million 516 thousand people. This city is very ancient - it was allegedly founded in the 5th century BC and has always played vital role in the life of the Celestial Empire. Nowadays, it is from here that huge China is governed and the city is fully consistent with its status as the capital of the greatest state in the world. Beijing is developing rapidly - every year new neighborhoods for ordinary Chinese and huge business skyscrapers are built here. The tallest building in the city is the China World Trade Center with 74 floors, but the China Zun mega-skyscraper with a height of 106 floors is already being completed, which promises to become a real pearl of architecture.

Beijing is modern and at the same time ancient. Every year, millions of tourists visit the world-famous Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Imperial Summer Palace and hundreds of other attractions. Despite its Asian location, Beijing is a city of wide avenues and vast parks. There are practically no slums traditional for Asia, and the lion's share of the population lives in high-rise buildings familiar to Russians.

2. Karachi, Pakistan

This city is home to 23 million 520 thousand people. It is one of the fastest growing metropolises in the world, with its population doubling over the past 20 years. The total age of Karachi is just over two hundred years, during which time it grew from a fishing village into one of the largest cities in the world. This is impressive, if not phenomenal, growth. A special feature of the metropolis is its multinational composition, which largely determines the diversity of lifestyles. Pashtuns, Punjabis, Urdus, Bengalis, Afghans and even Jews live here, which gives the city a special flavor.

The standard of living in Karachi cannot be called high, and the criminal situation is quite difficult - Europeans are strictly not recommended to appear in some areas. Since the city is quite young, the attractions here are mostly new. Local residents are proud of the giant fountain that shoots jets to a height of about two hundred meters, the Zoroastrian towers of silence and a huge pool of crocodiles. Along with poor neighborhoods, Karachi has fashionable areas and a business center, making it perhaps a classic Asian city of contrasts.

1. Shanghai, China

And the greatest city of our time is Chinese Shanghai, which is home to 24 million 150 thousand people. The metropolis amazes with its futurism - it is dominated by the tallest skyscraper in China with a height of 632 meters and 121 floors, which is called “ Shanghai Tower" In general, the Shanghai Pudong district has long surpassed Manhattan in terms of the number of skyscrapers and continues to develop dynamically. Shanghai's history dates back more than seven centuries, so there are plenty of impressive historical buildings here. Thousands of believers annually visit the local Temple of Confucius, with the construction of which this great city began. And Mount Sheshan with its ancient pagodas seems to have come into modern times from ancient Chinese fairy tales. In the very center of Shanghai, the mountain looks absolutely incredible! The metropolis is the commercial, scientific, financial and economic center of China, as well as its sea ​​gate. Local residents live, if not richly, then quite decently - the average salary here is 700-750 dollars, which is very good by Asian standards. Shanghai has a special status in China, so a considerable part of the taxes collected in the city remains here. That is why municipal authorities have funds for capital construction, development of housing and communal infrastructure. As a result, the city is developing rapidly, its population is growing and is already breaking world records. Thus, if you are asked, what is the largest city on Earth? You can safely answer - this is Shanghai, which is home to more than 24 million people!

Hello, dear readers of the site “I and the World”! We are glad to welcome you again! What do you think is the largest city in the world and what is its name? In our new article we want to talk about cities and present the top 10 largest in the world by area and population.

10th place - New York - 1214.4 sq. km

America starts the list. If you look at the population for 2017, the city is small - 8,405,837 people. Quite young, about 400 years old.

In the territory where New York is now located there were Indian tribes. Arrows, dishes and other Indian attributes are found here. Throughout the 19th century, emigrants from different countries, due to which it grew. It includes several islands, the largest of which is Manhattan. People of almost all religions live here, but Christians predominate.

We give 9th place to Mexico City – 1485 sq. km

The population of the capital of Mexico is 9,100,000 people. Mexico City was founded by the Aztecs in 1325. According to legend, the Sun God ordered them to come to this place.

At the beginning of the 16th century, Mexico City was the most beautiful in the Western Hemisphere until it was destroyed during the reign of Cortez, but was soon rebuilt. It is located at an altitude of more than 2000 km above sea level and is surrounded by mountains.

London is in 8th place – 1572 sq. km

London is the capital of Great Britain and the largest city in the country. It was founded in 43 AD. e. There are now 8,600,000 people living in London.

The terrible plague of the 17th century claimed about 70,000 lives. This is a place of remarkable historical and architectural monuments: the Tower, Buckingham Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral and others.

We put Tokyo in 7th place - 2188.6 sq. km

But the population is quite large - 13,742,906 people. Tokyo is one of the modern cities and the capital of Japan. Even if you live here for a month, you won’t see all the sights.

The main part is solid concrete and wires. Tokyo was inhabited by tribes of people back in the Stone Age. Over the course of several years from 1703 to 2011, Tokyo suffered many earthquakes, and as a result of one of them, 142,000 people died at once.

In 6th place is Moscow – 2561.5 sq. km

Moscow is the capital Russian Federation, is located between the Oka and Volga rivers. 12,500,123 people live here. In terms of length, Moscow is quite long - 112 km. It is an important tourist center in Russia.

The age of the city is still unknown exactly, but there are facts that the first settlements appeared in this territory around 8 thousand years BC. e.

Middle of the top - Sydney - 12144 sq. km

The development and history of Australia began with a small settlement. 200 years ago the navigator Cook landed here. Sydney is the largest metropolis and capital of the state of New South Wales.

The capital is home to 4,500,000 people. The city is located in one of the beautiful bays of the world, where business skyscrapers coexist with cozy beaches, which are always full of tourists.

In 4th place is Beijing – 16,808 sq. km

Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. Huge and noisy, its population numbers 21,500,000 inhabitants.

In the 13th century, it was almost completely burned by Genghis Khan, but rebuilt 43 years later in a different place. Here is a famous architectural monument - the Forbidden City - the residence of the rulers.

At the beginning of the 20th century it was occupied by the Japanese. After Russia's victory in World War II and the fall of Japan, the capital became free again.

We give 3rd place to Hangzhou – 16847 sq. km

The city has 8,750,000 inhabitants. The metropolis is famous for its tea plantations and natural beauty.

Previously, it was the capital of China, and now it is a major religious center. In the 19th century, as a result of an uprising, it was partially destroyed and restored in the 50s, where industry began to rapidly develop.

Weaving folk items, harvesting tea leaves, and making bamboo products are still done by hand.

In second place is Chongqing – 82,300 sq. km

Chongqing is the largest city in the world in terms of population, with about 32 million people living here. The highest population density is 600 people per square meter. km.

The metropolis arose 3,000 years ago and at that time was the capital of the kingdom of Ba. Now it is a huge industrial center. There is a large base for the production of automobiles - 5 factories and 400 - for the production of car parts. Real estate construction here is proceeding at such a fast pace that 10 years of construction for Moscow is 1 year for Chongqing. Old buildings are being demolished very actively, in their place skyscrapers are appearing. It is more business than architectural. And the main attraction is the overpasses that entangle the entire city.

We give 1st place to the unusual city of Ordos - 86,752 sq. km

Ordos is a ghost town. Where is the strange metropolis, the largest in territory, but empty? In China, it began to be built 20 years ago for people involved in the extraction and sale of coal.

A large city was built with museums, theaters, and a stadium. There is everything for the life of a city dweller here. But almost no one wanted to move here. Over the past few years, the number of people has increased to 300,000. There are so few inhabitants in the huge settlement that even in broad daylight, the streets are completely empty.

Beautiful, abandoned houses, museums, cinemas. There are even unfinished buildings - there is no one to build for. Everywhere is clean and well-groomed. And silence! A metropolis inhabited by “ghosts”. There are several of these in China.

Also, there are cities beyond the Arctic Circle and living there is quite cold. The largest “cold” city is in Russia - Murmansk - 154.4 square meters. km. It is quite small in size and has a population of 298,096 people.

We showed you the ranking of major cities in the world with photos and descriptions. Ten different metropolises, with different amounts inhabitants, with different lengths and architecture. 2018 will be a new year for everyone and everything, and our rankings may change. In the meantime, if you liked the information, share it with your friends.

In the world today there are more than 2.6 million cities, the population of which can amount to tens of millions of inhabitants, or may not exceed twenty citizens. In the world ranking of the most populated cities, Russia is in eleventh place with 12.3 million people living in Moscow. The first ten places were distributed among such countries as China, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Turkey, Japan.

1. Chongqing

Chongqing takes first place in the ranking of the largest cities by population in the world, with 53.2 million people and an area of ​​82.4 thousand km 2. Located locality, in terms of the number of residents and territory, significantly ahead of all other cities, in China, at the confluence of the Yangtze and Jialingjiang rivers, about eighty rivers flow through the city and its suburbs. The city is 470 km long and 450 km wide. The urbanized area of ​​Chongqing occupies 1,473 km 2 . The city consists of 26 districts, 8 counties and 4 autonomous okrugs.

2. Shanghai

The second largest city in terms of population is also occupied by a Chinese city, which is Shanghai. 24.152 million people live on an area of ​​6.34 thousand km2. Located in the eastern part of the country in the Yangtze River Delta, the city is a major seaport and the most important cultural and financial center of the state. Shanghai is divided into 17 districts, to the east of the city is the East China Sea. The economic development of this locality is carried out according to a unique system, including several designated growth zones corresponding to certain areas of industry, trade or science.

3. Karachi

The third position in the ranking of the largest cities is occupied by Karachi, a port city in Pakistan with a population of 23.5 million people. It is an important banking and industrial center in the country, significantly influencing the economic development of the state. The area of ​​the city occupies 3530 km2. Karachi is the largest educational center in South Asia. The settlement is located on the coast Indian Ocean, in particular the Arabian Sea. The city belongs to the Sindh province and has a three-tier division principle; it includes 18 tehsils.

4. Beijing

The capital of China, Beijing, with a population of 21.7 million people, ranks fourth in the world in terms of population. The area of ​​the territories is estimated at 16.8 thousand km 2. For China, the city has the most important political, cultural, and transport significance. The administrative division includes 14 regions and 2 counties. Beijing's architecture has a bizarre mixture of styles, including a fusion of 50s buildings with the latest skyscrapers and futuristic appearance. The city's rich history has made it a global tourist destination with an ever-increasing flow of foreign tourists.

5. Delhi

Located in northern India on the Jumna River, the city of Delhi with a population of 16.3 million people occupies fifth position in the ranking. The settlement is distinguished by its multinational composition and mixture of cultural traditions. The city's economy is entirely dependent on the activities of various ethnic groups. Delhi is home to more than 60,000 monuments of global significance. The area of ​​the city occupies 1483 km2, the territory is divided into three city corporations. Delhi has nine districts, each comprising three districts. The city is a National Capital Region.

6. Lagos

Nigeria's most populous city, Lagos is the sixth most populous city in the world. With 15.1 million citizens, the settlement is recognized as the largest in Africa. Until 1991, the city with an area of ​​999.5 km2 was the capital of Nigeria. Lagos has a complex location, occupying islands and coastlines Atlantic Ocean. The city includes 16 local government areas, almost entirely occupying the state of the same name. Almost 50 percent of Nigeria's industry is located in this locality, and the city is recognized as the center of the national film industry.

7. Istanbul

Istanbul ranks seventh in the world in terms of population, with a population of 13.8 million people. An important cultural and industrial center of Turkey, the country's major port is located on the shores of the Bosphorus Strait. The area of ​​the settlement occupies an area of ​​5343 km 2 . The city is located in Europe and Asia, in the former there are two urban districts, in the latter there are 35 districts. Most of the residents profess Islam, while the townspeople are loyal to foreign citizens who unintentionally violate religious traditions.

8. Tokyo

In eighth place in the ranking of large cities in the world is Tokyo with 13.3 million inhabitants. The capital of Japan has an area of ​​2,188 km 2 and is located on the island of Honshu on the Pacific coast. The city is a prefecture of the country and has the most important economic, cultural and financial importance for the state. Tokyo ranks among the world's leading cities in terms of urban economic growth. The city includes 23 special district, 26 cities, 1 county and 4 districts. Some of Tokyo's administrative units are located on other islands.

9. Guangzhou

Located in the south of China, the city of Guangzhou and the administrative center of Guangdong province with a population of 13 million people occupies an area of ​​7434 km 2. The settlement is a major commercial and industrial center, a seaport of the South China Sea, and a city with more than 2000 years of history. Administratively, Guangzhou is divided into ten districts and two counties. The tourism industry has a significant impact on the economic development of the city; the settlement is known beyond the borders of China and is popular among foreign guests.

10. Mumbai

The tenth place in the ranking of the largest cities is occupied by Mumbai. The settlement, located on the coast of the Arabian Sea, has a population of 12.4 million people. The area of ​​the territories exceeds 600 km 2 . Mumbai is located in the western part of India and is an important international transport center and major seaport. In the life of the state, a settlement plays a decisive cultural and economic significance. Mumbai consists of two parts, the city itself and the suburbs, which are administratively divided into 23 districts.

Chongqing - largest city in the world by its area. Its size is comparable to the territory of Austria. It is home to about 30 million people, approximately 80% of them live in the suburbs, in rural areas. Together with other important cities in China, it is recognized as a city under the central jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China.

Geography

The largest city (Chongqing) is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze. Mountain ranges stretch around it, their height is relatively small. Since these areas are dominated by hilly terrain, largest city in the world also called mountain town. It is located on the lands of the Red Basin, which is considered the breadbasket of China. This location had a beneficial effect on population growth.

IN the biggest city in the world Subtropical climate prevails. The temperature here rarely drops below 18°C ​​and the area is considered very rainy.

Story

Chongqing is one of the most ancient Chinese cities and has great cultural and historical significance. Its history goes back at least 1000 years. Even during the Paleolithic period, primitive people appeared in these areas. In the period from ΧVI BC. e. to 2nd century AD e. in its place was the capital of the Kingdom of Ba. The city's name translates to "double celebration." It appeared after the enthronement of Prince Guan-wan, who, not being a direct heir, before becoming Emperor of the Celestial Empire, formally ordained himself to an intermediate rank, which showed loyalty to traditions. From the 14th century largest city in the world was the most important transport hub, where numerous lines of caravans passed. It was also a huge port with customs and warehouses. Since 1946, it has been considered the second most important city after Nanjing, the former capital of China, in which the country's political and economic life is concentrated.

Attractions

In scenic areas biggest city , or rather in the mountainous area of ​​Jinyunshan, there are several warm healing springs. On the far outskirts you can see the “stone forest”, high mountain meadows and even the jungle. For lovers of river travel, there is the opportunity to enjoy picturesque views of gorges, waterfalls, canyons and a man-made lake, the length of which is about 600 kilometers.

Among the historical monuments it should be noted memorial Complex Geleshan, ancient rock paintings and writings in the Fundu and Fuling areas, as well as magnificent examples of cave-temple architecture and a fortress in Hechuan.

There are only four centrally subordinate cities (GC) in China and one of them is - Chongqing. This status means that this locality is subject only to central government and annexes all nearby areas to its territory. It appeared more than 3000 years ago and today is the largest financial, cultural, economic and educational center China. Chongqing is known as the city occupying the largest area in the world. Its area is almost equal to Portugal.

General information

The city is located in the central part of the country on the Yangtze River. By territory largest city in the world by area , carry their waters from more than 70 rivers, flowing between beautiful mountains and hills. Because of its special landscape, it is called Shancheng, which means “city among the mountains.” Chongqing's population is approximately 30 million, and more than 2/3 of them live in the suburbs. These lands are surrounded by low, picturesque mountains.

Story

Chongqing is a city with a rich history. The first people appeared on these lands about 20 thousand years ago. In the 1st millennium BC. in its place was the capital ancient kingdom. Translated from Chinese language its name means "double celebration". By your own name largest city in the world by area obliged to the ruler Guan-wang, who, in order to become emperor, twice organized a ceremony for accepting the royal title. In the 14th century, this place was an important transport hub with a gigantic port, which housed spacious marinas, shipyards, numerous warehouses, customs and commercial organizations. During the Japanese occupation, the city was the capital of China.

Due to the subtropical climate, largest city in the world by area There is a period of warm, prolonged downpours. They almost always go at night.

• In the city, due to the hilly mountainous terrain and confusing streets historical district, cyclists and auto-rickshaws do not travel. This is a unique case for China. Baby strollers have not taken root here either. Babies are carried mainly in small baskets on their backs.
• On the far outskirts of the city, while drilling gas wells, the remains of dinosaurs were discovered. The Chinese called the first specimen found a gasosaur.

This area has many different attractions, and among them there are absolutely unique masterpieces. These include carvings and paintings on rocks, the “Heavenly Staircase” in Shizhu, the Three Gorges Nature Reserve and many others.

You've probably once wondered: ? In terms of size, Shanghai is the third largest in China, and in terms of population it occupies a leading position among all cities in the world. It has more than 25 million inhabitants, and this figure continues to grow. The city is considered an important economic, scientific, technical, industrial and cultural center of the PRC.

general information

Shanghai is located in the eastern part of China, at the very mouth of the Yangtze. Located on the coast of the East China Sea, it is a major port. It ranks first in the country in terms of cargo turnover, and in the region it is second only to Singapore; its income provides almost 13% of the country's GDP.

The industrial sector is represented by machine and automotive manufacturing, oil refining, steel and cast iron production. The business center of the city is the Pudong district. There are offices and representative offices of world-famous companies here.

Shanghai successfully combines traditional flavor and modern style. Next to the pagodas and Buddhist temples there are skyscrapers, casinos, and respectable restaurants. Thanks to the harmonious combination of different cultures, the metropolis is of interest to tourists and investors. In addition, a large number of international festivals and exhibitions are held here every year. Shanghai is great for exciting shopping, which is why it is called a “shopping paradise”. There is a very low crime rate here, and the only thing to be wary of is pickpockets.

Story

The name of the metropolis can be translated as “city by the sea.” The first settlements of fishermen in these territories appeared around the 7th century, but to the level administrative unit they grew up only in the ΧV century. The city was surrounded by an impregnable wall, which reliably protected its inhabitants from enemies, and developed through fishing and trade. In the 19th century. this region experienced an influx of large numbers of Europeans, which significantly affected its appearance. Since then, Shanghai has become the richest and most developed city in China. There are many beautiful places here, including historical monuments. The most famous of them are: Yu Yuan - Garden of Joy and Bund.

Interesting Facts

• There is a real marriage market in Shanghai, where on the shelves and in improvised display cases, instead of goods, there are profiles of people who have found their soul mate.
• There is a monument to A.S. Pushkin in the city.
• The largest shopping street in China, Nanjing Street, is located here. There are more than 600 different stores open on it.

Shanghai like largest city in the world by population , is one of the largest cities in China. Its population numbers more than 25 million people, which is an absolute world record. The metropolis is considered a major industrial, economic, cultural, scientific and technical center of the country.

General information

It is located in the center of the Yangtze Delta in eastern China. It is located on the coast of the East China Sea and is the largest trading port in the world. Its cargo turnover is considered the best in China and ranks second in southeast Asia. The operation of the port provides the state with more than 12% of GDP.

The Huangpu River divides the city into two parts. On its western side there are residential areas, and on the eastern side there is a business center with numerous offices of world-famous companies. Main street Shanghai is considered Nanjing. Thanks to her, the city is called a “shopping paradise”, as there are about 600 retail outlets with a fantastically diverse range of products.

IN largest city in the world by population The construction of new buildings does not stop. Modern style The city is defined by skyscrapers, a TV tower and various high-tech buildings. Due to the abundance of fashionable boutiques, respectable restaurants and casinos, some streets resemble the avenues of European capitals. The harmonious combination of traditional color and newfangled trends attracts investors and tourists. Shanghai is home to various international competitions and festivals.

History of the metropolis

Shanghai is translated from Chinese as “city by the sea”. The first inhabitants of this territory were fishermen who moved here during the time of the mighty Tang Empire at the beginning of the 7th century. Around the 15th century. the settlements became an independent administrative unit. The city developed rapidly due to maritime trade. The metropolis owes its modern appearance, among other things, to emigrants from Europe who began arriving here in the 19th century. After the establishment of the communist regime and until the end of the 19th century. there was an economic downturn. Then harsh laws were introduced, thanks to which the crime rate significantly decreased. IN himself largest city in the world by population There are amazing monuments of cultural and historical heritage. The most famous of them are: the Temple of the Jade Buddha, the Bund, the Garden of Joy, Old city, Yan'an Temple. In the last century, local residents erected a monument to A.S. Pushkin.

What is the largest city in terms of area and population in Russia?

Many people are interested in the question: what is the largest city in Russia ? Moscow is rightfully considered one of the most unique capitals in Europe. This city breaks many not only European, but also world records, including in such indicators as population and agglomeration area. The millionaire city is home to over 12 million people, and this is only according to official data. At the same time, the number of people does not stop growing, and every year the flow of immigrants increases the population more and more.

The first mention of the formation of the city on the territory of modern Moscow dates back to the mid-12th century. But the status of the capital was assigned to Moscow only at the end of the 14th century, already during the formation of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

Historical center Borovitsky Hill is considered. It was this territory that was first surrounded by a palisade, and within the boundaries of the settlement that formed, houses and public institutions. Today at this place you can see one of the main symbols of the capital - St. Basil's Cathedral. As the number of people living around the Kremlin increased, new defensive walls began to be built, including Kitaygorodskaya and Bely Gorod. The first legal border of Moscow is considered to be an earthen rampart, the length of which was 19 kilometers. Today this boundary is known to everyone as the Garden Ring.

In history the largest city in Russia There were a lot of tragic events, including at the beginning of the 13th century the city was completely plundered and destroyed by the army of Batu Khan. Then there was a whole series of large-scale fires, during which up to 90 percent of the buildings burned out, since absolutely all the buildings were built of wood, including the Kremlin itself. But, despite historical failures, the largest city in Russia , one of the few European capitals that was able to preserve monuments from all eras, almost from the very moment of its foundation.

The main water artery of Moscow is the river of the same name, the length of which is about 80 kilometers. In addition to it, several dozen more small rivers and streams flow through the city, some of which are contained in underground sewers.

Like other metropolises, the largest city in Russia has pressing issues that are facing the Moscow government today. And the most important thing can be considered not the problem of an ever-increasing population, but the environmental situation in the city. To resolve this issue, an environmental program has been drawn up until 2030, the main goal of which is to achieve a balance between protection natural resources and their wise use. Now you know Which the largest city in Russia and what tasks are facing him .

3. TOP 10 largest cities in the world by population (2016)

1. Tokyo - Yokohama

IN included, which is the capital of Japan. The city is located in the south of the island of Honshu off the coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is in fifth place in the world in terms of population, which is 13.5 million people. The metropolis is the largest financial, political and cultural center of the country.

General information

Formally, it is not considered a city, but a prefecture or metropolitan area of ​​special importance. On its territory there are several enterprises producing the latest models of electronics, cars, and modern equipment. Here is the famous Tokyo stock Exchange. The Japanese capital has two international airports and a major seaport. Tokyo Subway is the busiest subway in the world. It transports almost 3.3 billion people every year.

History of the capital

Although the founding date is considered to be 1457, the capital is a fairly young city in Japan. Its history began with the construction of Edo Castle. The city was rebuilt twice: first, in 1923, it turned into ruins after a strong earthquake, then it was destroyed by the Second World War. The name of the metropolis translates as “Eastern Capital”.

Attractions

Tokyo residents protect their cultural heritage. Next to skyscrapers and high-tech buildings are ancient palaces, temples and pagoda buildings. The most famous historical site in the capital is Edo Castle. It is worth highlighting the architecture of the Imperial Palace and such ancient monuments as the Matsudaira Family Estate, Koishikawa Korakuen Garden, and Ueno Park. Among modern attractions it deserves Special attention Tokyo Sky Tree Tower. Locals love to stroll and shop along Ginza Street, which is over a kilometer long.

Yokohama is one of the most important cities in the Land of the Rising Sun. The Japanese called it “the city that never sleeps.” It is the center of Kanagawa, a prefecture in the south of the country. Since Yokohama is located not far from Tokyo, it is, as it were, a continuation of the capital, its residential area.

general information

The city is the second largest in Japan. The population of the metropolis is about 3.5 million inhabitants. Since 1859 it has been considered an important center of international trade. The economic base of this region is made up of water transport and enterprises related to biotechnology and the production of various models of equipment.

Story

At the end of the 19th century, after the abolition of the policy of total self-isolation, Yokohama was declared the first port to which foreign ships had access. Just a couple of years later, the first newspaper in the empire began to be published here, and the streets were illuminated with gas lamps. It was in Yokohama that the first railway line was opened, which connected this city with the capital. Fast development These lands were interrupted by the bombing of World War II and a terrible earthquake.

Attractions

Landmark Tower is considered the tallest building in Yokohama. It is part of a unique business center designed in a futuristic style. This building has the world's fastest elevators. Next to the complex there is a giant Ferris wheel, which is also a giant clock. There is no analogue of them, either in complexity or size, on the planet. The Chinese noodle museum, called the "Ramen Museum", which is also a huge park, is a success among tourists. Yokohama's amusement parks deserve special mention. The maritime theme is represented by the Hakkeijima center, and the largest fairy-tale places are Dreamland and Joypolis. There is even a whole quarter for an interesting and fun pastime, which contains a huge number of clubs, discos, theaters, restaurants and cafes.

IN also listed as the capital and largest city of Indonesia. There you can observe sharp cultural and social contrasts that are not found anywhere else in the world. Next to respectable avenues are the poorest neighborhoods. On the same street there are churches of various faiths. The historical center with museums and other attractions is surrounded by skyscrapers.

General information

The city is located in the north of the island of Java. Since Jakarta is central district, it owns several nearby areas. The population is approximately 10.5 million people. Numerous communities of Muslims, Protestants, Catholics, Hindus and Buddhists coexist peacefully in the capital.

The local climate is subtropical, characterized by hot weather and big amount precipitation. 13 rivers flow through these lands, some of them flow into the Java Sea. The Ciliwung River divides Jakarta into two parts, eastern and western. Sunter and Pesangrahan spills cause flooding and inundation large territories. The government, with the help of international environmental organizations, is fighting this problem, and by 2025 it should be completely eliminated.

Story

It has a centuries-old history, during which its name changed several times. It was founded at the beginning of the 4th century and was mentioned in ancient sources as the capital of the Taruma kingdom. The first name, which she retained until the 16th century, was Sunda-Kelapa. The ruler, who made the city the center of his possessions, installed memorial stones with mentions on the lands under his control important events, and thus this information reached descendants. During the Demak Sultanate, in honor of the victory over the Portuguese on June 22, 1527, the capital received the name Jayakerta, which means “city of victory.” A century later the city was captured and destroyed by Dutch conquerors.

They founded a fort on this site and named it Batavia. Gradually, the military settlement grew to the size of a large city and in 1621 it became the center of the Dutch East Indies. At this time, the city territory was divided into two parts. Subsequently, official institutions were concentrated in one of them, and houses for Europeans were built in the other. By the 19th century. Between these areas a large Chinatown formed. During the Japanese occupation of the city in 1942, Jakarta its historical name returned, which has not changed since then.

Attractions

The city is home to the 260-meter Wisma 46 skyscraper, the tallest building in Indonesia. The central attraction of the metropolis is Freedom Square - the largest square in the world. The Istiklal Mosque, which is considered the largest religious building in southeast Asia, is striking in its gigantic size. More than 100 thousand people can pray here at the same time. Such capacity is of great importance, because more than 80% of the population of the multi-million capital are Muslims.

This city is famous for its parks, palaces and temples. Taman Mini theme park has 27 sites representing all the provinces of the country. It allows you to get acquainted with the history and culture of Indonesia in one day. The Wayang Museum displays a huge collection of local dolls, the making of which is considered a real art. The National Art Gallery deserves special mention. In the center Jakarta , on Freedom Square there is a very beautiful and very tall Monas monument, with an observation deck at the top. The best beaches are located on the coast of the Seribu islands, which can be easily reached by boat or pleasure boat. Tourists try to visit the local Ragunan Zoo, which houses rare animals and a huge park with tropical plants.

Another city in top largest cities in the world – . It is a metropolitan self-governing territory that does not belong to any state in India. One of its districts is New Delhi. It is a noisy, lively, contrasting city. From the 4th century BC e. he rose from the ashes several times, like a Phoenix. The old center has preserved evidence of the greatness and wealth of the empires that were born and died on these lands.

General information

Delhi, or more precisely New, like most modern capitals, is a city where people of different nationalities and religions live. Hinduism is considered the most popular religion in the country; it is professed by about 80% of the capital's residents. The population of this cosmopolitan city is approaching 16 million people.

The metropolis is located on the banks of the Dzhamna River, in the north of the country. The capital consists of three separate "corporations", which are subordinate to different institutions: the Military Council, the Municipal Committee, the Municipal Corporation. In addition to the “normative” division, the city’s territory is divided into districts, and those, in turn, into districts. Delhi is a huge agglomeration, with an area of ​​about 34 thousand km2. New Delhi is considered part of it, one of the districts, and the capital of India, where the central government offices and the residence of the head of state are located.

Since the middle of the last century, the population of these lands has increased 10 times, which has led to overpopulation. This led to the emergence of slums, increased crime, illiteracy and total impoverishment of residents. Over the past few decades, the country's government, with the support of the international community, has taken a number of measures to improve the situation.

Story

There are more than 5 thousand cultural and historical monuments of world significance here. Some of them are several thousand years old. mentioned in the world famous epic "Mahabharata" under the name Indraprastha. The city has long been considered the largest trading center in Asia. These regions were the intersection of several large trade routes. All this attracted various conquerors here. Legends indicate at least ten invasions of aggressors, after which the city was completely destroyed, but each time it rose from the ruins.

There is an assumption that the name of the capital came from the name of King Kanaujd Delhu, who ruled the ancient capital in 340. Throughout its history, Delhi often became one of the richest regions of Asia, so it was often attacked and plundered. In 1911, in the historical part of the city, the British colonialists built a complex with modern buildings, which was called New Delhi. When India gained independence in 1947, it became the capital, and New Delhi became an autonomy.

Attractions

Among the attractions of Delhi there are well-preserved exhibits and partially destroyed architectural monuments. In the capital there is a harmonious combination of two worlds - ancient and new. The economically developed part of New Delhi attracts with the rich decoration of mansions and the splendor of respectable areas. There are many buildings from the colonial era, skyscrapers and beautiful modern buildings. Particularly noteworthy are the Akshardham complex and the Lotus Temple. You can admire these architectural masterpieces absolutely free.

The Old Town contains many different temples, noisy bazaars, narrow streets, ancient palaces and many monuments of cultural and historical value and are protected by UNESCO. The main monuments of old Delhi are Jama Masjid, Humayun's Tomb, Qubt Minar, Red Fort.

4. Seoul - Incheon

Included in and is the largest city in the Republic of Korea and the capital of this country. It has a special status as a separate administrative unit of the state.

general information

It is located in the north of the Republic of Korea, on the banks of the deep Han River, which divides the city into two parts: Gangnam and Gangbuk. The metropolis is located near the Yellow Sea, surrounded by picturesque mountains. Its population is approximately 12 million people. Together with Incheon, the capital forms an agglomeration of 25 million inhabitants.

Story

At the beginning of the 4th century BC. e. became the main city of the state of Baekje and bore the name Viresong. Later it is mentioned in sources as the mighty Hanson fortress. At the end of the 4th century, it was the capital of a unified Korea and was called Hanyang. Then they built a multi-kilometer wall to protect against nomads. Exactly 200 years after its founding, the city was completely destroyed and rebuilt only in 1868. During the years of Japanese occupation, the administrative center of Gyeongsong was located on these lands. The modern name was assigned to the capital in 1946. During the Korean War, there were fierce battles for this city, as a result of which it suffered greatly. Tens of thousands of homes and more than 1,000 businesses were reduced to rubble. Several priceless historical monuments were destroyed.

Attractions

Monuments of ancient Korea located in this city can be considered Namdaemun and Dongdaemun - fortress gates of the 14th century. A masterpiece of ancient architecture from the same time is the “Palace of Brilliant Happiness” or Gyeongbokung. On its territory you can get acquainted with Korean history and culture by visiting museums, exhibitions, and gardens. In the amazingly beautiful residence of the ancient rulers of Changdeokgung, the Forbidden Park was preserved, where only members could enter royal family. Buddhist temples have a special atmosphere. Among the modern attractions, it is worth highlighting the 262-meter Golden Tower with an observation deck, an aquarium, a wax museum and the Lotte World amusement park with attractions, an ice skating rink, and a 4-D cinema.

Incheon is a port city in the west of the Korean Peninsula, in the north of China. It consists of an agglomeration with and has big influence on the economic growth of the country.

General information

Incheon is located on the shores of the Yellow Sea in the wide Ganghwaman Bay. Its population is almost 3 million people. It is a dynamically developing economic center that attracts many foreign investors. It is an important transport hub in South Korea and the largest port in the western part of the country. The metropolis amazes with its gigantic international airport, on the territory of which there are hotels, cinemas, casinos, and mini-golf courses.

Story

On the site of Incheon during the Neolithic period there was a settlement of the first people. In the Middle Ages, it became the trading center of the Korean Peninsula. This is one of the very first ports in the region. During the years of Japanese occupation, the city bore the name Jinsen. Until 1981, Incheon was part of the large province of Gyeonggi.

In 1904, two Russian warships were sunk near Inchon: the Varyag and the Koreets.

Attractions

On Ganghwado Island, in the northern part of Incheon, giant dolmens and an ancient Buddhist monastery have been preserved. In the “Village of Potters” you can get acquainted with the traditional craftsmanship of local residents and purchase unique products, ready-made or made here with your own hands. Wolmido is the largest seafood market.

In the metropolis, numerous ancient pagodas are located next to futuristic-style buildings. At Jongdensan Temple, visitors can stay for several days to practice monastic life. Among the modern wonders of Incheon, one can highlight the twenty-kilometer bridge of the same name.

The second largest metropolis in the Philippines and the capital of the country is the city of Manila, which is also located in TOP 10 largest cities in the world . It is the most populous city in the world, with approximately 1.8 million people living in an area of ​​less than 40 square kilometers. The year of foundation of the capital of the Philippines is considered to be 1571, when the settlement of Spanish-speaking families on the island of Luzon received city status. The old town of Intramuros was founded by the Spanish administration, and was named after the fortress wall that surrounded the settlement to protect against attacks.

During its existence, it has experienced a huge number of disasters, including destructive wars, during which hundreds of architectural, historical and cultural monuments were destroyed. But even despite this, the city has managed to preserve many interesting and unique attractions that make Manila not only the cultural center of the Philippines, but also attract the attention of tourists from all over the world. In a small but very cozy city you can visit ancient churches, museums, exhibitions and parks, so you definitely won’t get bored here.

One of the main symbols Manila considered to be the Church of San Agustin. This is the oldest building in the city, dating back to 1607. The Augustinian temple was erected during the period of Spanish colonization of these lands. Also in Manila there are several Buddhist and Taoist temples that were built by the city's Chinese community, and two mosques (Golden and Green) in the Quiapo area, where the Muslim community lives.

The bulk of all attractions are located in the historical old town. Most often, tourists visit the Coconut Palace, which was built in honor of the arrival of the Pope to the Philippines from palm wood and coconut shells and made in the shape of a coconut fruit. No less popular is the Malacañan Palace, which has been the official residence of the authorities, first Spanish and then Manila, for more than two hundred years. Worth a look and the biggest one in South-East Asia Rizal Park, as well as a planetarium, an exotic butterfly pavilion, and an orchid garden.

Manila's economy develops largely due to the country's main port located here. This port is considered the busiest not only in the Philippines, but it is also the leader in trade turnover throughout the world. Other sectors of the economy that are sufficiently developed are the production of chemicals, textiles and clothing, food industry. The tourism industry makes a significant contribution to the development of the country: more than a million tourists visit the country every year.

The city's transport system includes the main transport route Roxas Boulevard, a major railway junction and an international airport. There is also a metro in the city, but its branches cover only a small central area. A convenient way to get around the city are jeepneys - local minibuses, as well as bicycles and auto-rickshaws.

Among the most pressing problems Manila environmental situation is at stake. Due to the development of industry and transport, the city suffers from air pollution. The Pasing River, which flows through the city, is considered one of the most polluted in the world and biologically dead. Up to 250 tons of industrial and household waste are dumped into its waters annually, most of which arises due to the poorly developed infrastructure of the city.

Manila is located in the subequatorial climate zone, with distinct dry and wet seasons. The rainy season here lasts from June to November, the peak is in August, the rest of the time it is dry and hot. The average annual temperature is 28.5 degrees Celsius.

The most populous city in India is TOP 10 largest cities in the world . It is located on the shores of the Arabian Sea in the western part of India. In fact, the metropolis occupies the entire territory of Bombay Island and part of Solsett Island, which are connected by a complex system of dams and bridges. The total number of residents of the Mumbai agglomerate, together with its satellite cities, is 22 million people, who are spread over an area of ​​600 square kilometers. It is the second city in the world after Manila in terms of population density.

There is a deep natural harbor on the territory, as a result of which the prerequisites arose for the organization of a maritime transport hub. Today the port is considered the largest in the western part of India. One of most interesting features The economic development of the city should be attributed to the fact that there is a very high contrast between the rich population and the financially poor class. The city juxtaposes ultra-modern neighborhoods that are immersed in luxury with the slums of the poor, where poverty breeds disease, hunger and high mortality.

The Indian metropolis received its name in honor of the goddess Mumba Devi only in 1995, when it was renamed from the anglicized Bombay, although the old name can be used by both locals and Europeans even today.

It is characterized by a subtropical climate. There are pronounced rainy seasons (June-September) and dry periods (December-May). The average annual temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, the coldest months are January and February.

According to archaeological research, the first settlements in Mumbai appeared in the Stone Age. At different times, these lands were owned by the Magadha Empire, Hindu rulers, the Portuguese, and the British. The modern history of Mumbai begins at the end of the 17th century, when the city was awarded the status of capital and became the base for the British colonization of Western India. This is where the origins of Indian industry began. And thanks to the sailors' revolt in Bombay in 1946, India gained its independence.

Mumbai's economy is highly developed. A tenth of all the country's workers are employed in this city. And 40 percent of all revenues from trade operations come from the trade of this city. In the western part of the metropolis there is a business district, the offices of which belong not only to Indian companies, but also to foreign firms. The center of the film industry - the famous Bollywood - is located in Mumbai.

The city has many interesting and unique attractions. Among the must-see places, it should be noted: the Bandra-Worli Bridge - the longest in the country, Jama Masjid - the oldest mosque, the Jehanjir Gallery, the Prince of Wales exhibition, the symphony orchestra, the only one in all of India, Public library, which is almost two hundred years old.

Most of all the buildings in the city appeared during the period of colonial English rule. It was from the 19th to the 20th century that buildings in the neoclassical and neo-Gothic style appeared in Bombay, and houses in the American spirit were erected. Historically, the city center was actively built around a former English fort in the southeast of Bombay Island. Here the layout of the blocks was correct with wide streets and a large number of parks and alleys. At the same time, residential areas with chaotic buildings were established to the north of the fortress, which later received the name “Black City”.

One of the unique cities of Pakistan, located in the list TOP 10 largest cities in the world, can be called the administrative center of the province of Sindh. It is located on the southern coast of the country. It is one of the largest metropolises not only in Pakistan but throughout the world. According to official data alone, at least 12 million people live here, although in fact the population figure has long crossed the line of 18 million. The area of ​​the city is 3.5 thousand square kilometers.

is, first of all, a port city in which institutions such as finance, banking, trade and industry are highly developed. The largest corporations in Pakistan prefer to open their offices and representative offices in Karachi. And this is even despite the fact that the status of the capital of the state has been assigned to a completely different city, Rawalpindi, for almost 60 years. Karachi is also the largest center of education, culture, fashion, art, medicine, and scientific research in Southeast Asia.

It should also be noted that this ancient city is very revered among local residents and is a kind of mecca among Pakistanis: people come here from all over the country to honor the memory of the great Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, who awarded the status of the capital of the state.

It’s hard to imagine, but back in the early 18th century, on the territory of a huge modern city there was just a tiny fishing village. The successful geographical and climatic location of the settlement created conditions for the construction of a Sindhi fortress on these lands. And here recent history The city begins with its capture by the British in the 30s of the 19th century, when the latter began to actively develop trade here, built a huge port with access to the Arabian Sea, after which the city’s infrastructure began to develop rapidly, and soon one of the largest metropolises in the world was formed here. coast.

But the active development of the city also has its disadvantages. Due to the booming economy, whole streams of immigrants poured into the region from neighboring and distant rural regions, as well as from other cities. This circumstance not only caused a multiple increase in the population, but also led to an overload of the infrastructure, which could not serve such a large number of people. Immigrants could no longer find housing in the city, and were forced to settle in slums, where there were no social amenities, unsanitary conditions rapidly developed, and with it, centers of terrible outbreaks of epidemics. Until today, the problem of overpopulation in Karachi has not been solved.

For geographical region accommodation Karachi is characterized by a dry tropical climate, where rain falls only during the arrival of the monsoons, a couple of months a year (July-August). The hottest months are in the summer, when temperatures reach above 40 degrees Celsius, so trips should be planned for the winter season for a more comfortable trip.

Among the most important sights of the city of Karachi are such cultural relics as the Freer Hall Palace, built in the 19th century, which today houses National Museum Pakistan, City Gardens, which today have been converted into a zoo, Hamdard Oriental Medicine Center, Monjo-Daro Museum. On the territory of the old city you can see many architectural monuments that were erected several centuries ago, but have retained their unique original appearance to this day. One cannot help but be surprised by the majestic mausoleum of Kuaidi-Aza-ma, in which the body of the great leader Mohammed Ali Jinnah rests, the mysterious tomb of Chau-kondi, the Zoroastrian Tower of Silence, the pool of sacred crocodiles, etc.

Some people are interested in the question: what is the largest city in the world by area, and, what is the largest city in the world by population ? Shanghai is one of the largest metropolises in China and one of the three largest cities in the country. In terms of population density it is the largest city on the planet. Currently in Shanghai has 25 million inhabitants. For comparison: the total population of Kazakhstan is 17 million people. located on the coast of one of the two great rivers of China, the Yangtze, flowing in the eastern part of the Celestial Empire. About an hour's drive from the city is the East China Sea. Translated, Shanghai means “city above the sea.” The largest city occupies an area of ​​6340.5 sq. km.

It maintains leading positions in the country in many areas: in the financial and economic, scientific and technical, cultural, trade, industrial and technical sectors. Over many centuries, Shanghai has transformed from a fishing village into the largest port of the state. For ten years, its port has handled the largest volume of Chinese cargo, contributing 12.5% ​​to its GDP.

The largest corporations in the world have located their head offices, branches and representative offices in the business center of the Pudong metropolis. attracts their interest with very favorable tax breaks - for three years, investors working together with Chinese companies receive the right to be exempt from paying taxes.

Paris on the banks of the Yangtze

Shanghai combines the features of both a Western city and Eastern mystery. The city is so hospitable that, having visited it once, you want to come back again. It perfectly coexists skyscrapers reaching to the clouds and sedate pagodas, luxurious hotels with casinos and modest monasteries, huge shopping centers and small souvenir shops. Shanghai is famous for its beautiful architecture, thanks to which it is called the Paris of the East. The large number of river canals in the city evokes an analogy with Venice.

Various international festivals and exhibitions have long been a favorite of Shanghai. Those who are far from the world of art and prefer shopping will indulge their souls in the “four streets”, where their heads are simply spinning from the fabulous abundance of goods.

In the evening, life in Shanghai is just as vibrant as during the day. Entertainment complexes operate in the city from sunset to dawn: restaurants, casinos, concert and dance venues for every taste and budget.

Sights of Shanghai

The most visited attractions in Shanghai include the Bund of the Bund, Nanjing Road, Yu Yuan Garden of Joy, Jade Buddha Temple, and Shanghai TV Tower.

Bund of the Bund

The visiting card of Shanghai is the Bund, which conventionally separates old part cities from the city of the future. In the evenings, many lights create an exciting spectacle, reflected as in a mirror in the Huangpu River, along which compact steamers slowly float.

Nanjing Street (Nanjing Street)

All tourists arriving in Shanghai strive to visit Nanjing Road - the main shopping street of China. It’s simply unrealistic to get around it in one day - after all, more than 600 shops are lined up in the shopping row! Here you can find whatever your heart desires - fashionable clothes, shoes, household appliances, jewelry, souvenirs.

Garden of Joy Yu Yuan

Yu Yuan Garden or in other words the Garden of Joy is a favorite vacation spot for Shanghai residents and city guests. It is the largest and oldest in the city, each of its parts is made in six unique styles. In the center of the garden there is a pond on which there is a pentagonal house for tea ceremonies.

Jade Buddha Temple

This temple, located near the business center, has gained worldwide fame thanks to the almost 2 m high Buddha figure, carved from jade, which weighs almost a ton. It came to China from Burma and was presented to a monk from Putuoshan Island. The monk, in turn, donated the statue to the Shanghai Temple. Superstitious businessmen rush to the temple to pray before concluding an important deal.

Shanghai TV Tower

Her image is found on many tourist avenues in Shanghai. The height is a dizzying 468 m, and it tops the rating of TV towers in Asia, for which it rightfully bears the name Pearl of the Orient. As for the world ranking, she deservedly takes an honorable third place.

Despite the fact that the city is huge, crime is low. The country has strict legislation, so you just need to watch your bags and wallets, and not walk at night in unsafe areas.

In addition to shopping markets, in Shanghai there is a marriage market, where single young people with their parents come on weekends in search of a life partner. The counters of this market are covered with advertisements about the desire to start a family.

The Maglev high-speed train literally “flies” in the city, capable of reaching speeds of up to 430 km/h. The Shanghai metro network is the longest in the world - 434 km, some stations have about 20 exits. The monument to A.S. Pushkin is the only one in China erected to a non-Chinese representative of literature. The men of Shanghai enjoy hobbies that are not at all adult - they like to fly a kite into the sky on weekends.

To attract prosperity and good luck, Shanghai men grow long nails on their index finger, thumb, and little finger.

It is one of the most recognizable cities in the world. How many films have been shot on its streets, how many songs have been composed in its honor. This metropolis is located on the east coast of the United States, on several islands connected by bridges. The city itself is home to almost 9 million people. This city rightfully bears the title of “world capital”, because important political, economic and trade issues are resolved here.

The most active area, in which life is in full swing from morning until late at night, is Manhattan. Here, on Wall Street, financial tycoons decide the fate of the world, on Broadway, famous actors perform in famous theaters, and Fifth Avenue, with its many expensive shops and chic restaurants, attracts playmakers like butterflies. Times Square is always crowded.

New York constantly hosts various economic forums, political summits, world premieres, major sporting competitions, and fashion shows. The movement in this city never stops, and it seems that this is where the perpetual motion machine is located.

Skyscrapers, these glass-concrete jungles, are visible from afar. With their majestic appearance, they evoke the idea of ​​modern pyramids. The city's buildings themselves speak of its power and strength. Climbing to the upper floors you can see everything in full view.

Districts, blocks

It is divided into five administrative districts. The brain of the city is Manhattan, where the most important objects are concentrated. In Queens, city visitors step onto blessed soil through the air gates of two airports. Brooklyn has the highest population density, and the Russian diaspora is located here on Brighton Beach. North of Manhattan is the residential community of the Bronx. Staten Island represents the American dream - many private homes have been built here.

Manhattan

The most famous borough in New York City for most people is New York City itself. Fifth Avenue runs through the center of the island - the personification of luxury and wealth, where famous jewelry stores and luxury hotels are located. The famous Rockefeller Center and the Metropolitan Opera building are also located here. Avid theatergoers will be delighted to catch Broadway productions. Madison Square Garden remembers the performances of many celebrities from the field of music and sports stars.

The Chrysler Building, shaped like a swordfish, is very beautiful. Another supergiant, the Empire State Building, rises above the ground with all its 102 floors. With him observation deck You can see sea vessels located at a distance of over 60 km. A special feature of this architectural giant is its ability to change the color of the facade to green in honor of St. Patrick's Day or the colors of the American flag on Independence Day.

New York once briefly became the capital of the United States, and Manhattan was home to the Congressional building where the first President, George Washington, swore allegiance to the people.

Hospitable hostess

The Statue of Liberty is one of the first to greet visitors to New York. This most famous woman in the United States was donated by the French people as the personification of the unity of the ideas of the Great French Revolution and the Revolutionary War, which took place in the years leading up to the formation of the United States.

Chinatown

The ubiquitous ethnic Chinese, as well as many other peoples, have settled in Manhattan. In addition to the inscriptions on English language in Chinatown, all shop windows are duplicated in Chinese. Having been here, you get the feeling that you were on an excursion in China: there are Chinese shops and restaurants everywhere, you can see roofs decorated in the form of Chinese pagodas.

In addition to Chinatown, New York has both Jewish and Italian with all the attributes of its historical homeland.

Holidays in New York

You can take a break from the bustle of the business city in Central Park, created in the English style. It's hard to believe that almost two hundred years ago there was no lake, lawns, forest or paths in this place. All this was created by human hands, not nature. Residents of the city love to jog along the paths of the park and boating on the lake. There are also bike paths, tennis courts, playgrounds, an ice skating rink, and skiing in winter.

What's delicious in New York

Thanks to the multinational composition of the city's residents, the cuisine of many nations of the world is represented here. Americans are especially fond of all kinds of meat dishes - steaks, beefsteaks, chops, as well as fast food - hot dogs and hamburgers.

Closes top largest cities in the world – . Despite the lack of capital status, it is the largest city in Brazil in terms of population, with over 11 million people living there. It is located in the southeast of the country on the coast of the Triete River, just 70 km from the Atlantic Ocean. The city itself is built on a multi-meter plateau, and is surrounded on all sides by tropical jungle.

The proximity of the ocean contributes to a mild climate, thanks to which the beach season lasts many months a year, which attracts numerous tourists. Throughout the year, the air temperature ranges from +18 to +30 degrees, the climate is humid, it often rains, so the vegetation amazes with its lush flowering. You can go from winter to the hot summer season by purchasing a tourist ticket to Sao Paulo for January-February.

- a kind of Brazilian Babylon, in which people of different races live: Arabs, Indians, Japanese, Africans. Despite their different origins, the inhabitants of São Paulo are united by one name: "Paulitas". This diversity of the population has contributed to the fact that you can meet many beautiful people on the streets of the city - after all, mixing of blood usually leads to this result. Such multinationality affected the diversity of architectural styles and the richness of local cuisine.

It has very beautiful ancient architecture, many museums, parks, which are adjacent to modern skyscrapers. The city is the center of business activity in Brazil: many large firms and banks in Latin America have their headquarters here. For its booming industry and numerous skyscrapers, it has received the honorable nickname of Latin American Chicago. The city's free spirit and leadership qualities are reflected in its motto “NON DVCOR DVCO - “I am not governed, but I govern.”

But Sao Paulo attracts the attention not only of businessmen, but also of art lovers. The Brazilian metropolis attracts them with a rich and intense cultural program. Every year the International Art Biennale is held here, which attracts over two million admirers.

Walking around the city, tourists notice not only impressive skyscrapers, luxurious restaurants, beautiful old colonial-style mansions, but also favela slums where many people live. But, despite such contrasts, the residents of Sao Paulo have a philosophical approach to life, rejoice in all its manifestations and dream of a better life, like the heroes of Brazilian TV series.

Main attractions of Sao Paulo

There are many attractions in Sao Paulo: the Cathedral da Sé, Paulista Avenue, Praça da Sé, Pacaembu Stadium, Ibirapuera Park. They are mainly located in the historical center of the city and along Paulista Avenue. Visitors are surprised by the lack of outdoor advertising, which was banned in 2007: if not for skyscrapers, the city would lose the sense of time.

Avenue Paulista, which translates from official language Brazil "resident of Sao Paulo" - the longest in Brazil, has a length of 3 km. Its layout is reminiscent of Wall Street in New York. Just like Wall Street, Paulista Avenue is the business and educational center of the business city. This is where the University of Sao Paulo is located with its campus, the largest in the country.

The Cathedral da Se, or Cathedral, is the largest jewel of the architectural circle of São Paulo, made in the neo-Gothic style. The interior of the cathedral is made of marble, and the capitals have a Brazilian flavor - they are decorated with coffee and pineapple beans, as well as sculptures of local fauna. Of particular value is the organ, the size of which is impressive.

Next to the ancient buildings there are also masterpieces of modern architecture - skyscrapers with from 36 to 51 floors. From the heights of such skyscrapers as Banespa, Italia, Miranti do Vali, a magnificent panorama of the city opens up. Tourists will appreciate the beauty of Sao Paulo while dining at one of the restaurants located in skyscrapers.

Like all Brazilians, Paulitas firmly believe in football, because football is the Brazilian religion. Pacaembu Stadium remembers the brilliant goals and passes of the “King of Football” Pele.

If you accidentally find yourself in the Liberdade district, you might think that you have moved to Japan: the streets here are decorated with lanterns, there are sushi bars and restaurants, and in souvenir shops you can buy netsuke and fans. Sakura blossoms in spring. There are many such ethnic corners in Sao Paulo, and each diaspora honors its own national traditions.

A whole day can be spent exploring the local museums; the most visited are the Paulista Museum, which displays many sculptures and photographs, the Painting Museum, the State Art Gallery and the Football Museum. Fans contemporary art will be happy to visit the museum located in Ibirapuera Park. Here you can admire installations by artists from around the world and exhibits representing all of South America.

Sao Paulo: for body and soul

• In addition to Paris, Milan, New York, Fashion Week also visits Sao Paulo. After all, many famous models come from Brazil.
• Bavaria's Oktoberfest beer festival crosses the Brazilian border in October to bring a beer extravaganza to Sao Paulo.
• Like Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo holds its own carnival. This is a vibrant spectacle in which all samba schools compete.

Night city

Theater lovers can turn their attention to the Municipal Theatre, which is the city's main music stage. You can listen to symphonic music at the Julio Prestis Cultural Center.

Young people will be more attracted to the nightclubs in Vila Madalena and Pinheiros. In the evenings, many residents of Sao Paulo love to dance in national dance schools, where they teach the art of performing samba and salsa. Live music can be heard everywhere.

The most significant music event in São Paulo is the Virada Cultural festival, which is free to attend.

A holiday for the stomach

It is impossible to go hungry in Sao Paulo, as there are over one thousand restaurants in the city. Traditional Brazilian cuisine offers such dishes as shashlik kebabs, feijoada - a hot dish of meat, beans, vegetables and flour, embalaya meat, for dessert - bananas sprinkled with cinnamon, washed down with a caipirinha drink. Many restaurants offer European, Arabic and Japanese cuisine. You can taste pizza at almost every step, and even Pizza Day has been established.

The national drink is considered strong coffee, which is drunk without sugar to experience its true taste. From tropical fruits, juice bars in Sao Paulo prepare various refreshing drinks from juices to cocktails.

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According to approximate data, there are about 3 million cities on the planet. Small and large, developed and poor, beautiful resorts and fascinating historical ones. Everyone is good in their own way. And there are those that are notable precisely for their area. In our article we will talk about XXL size cities. The criterion for the rating was the “net” area of ​​the city, which it occupies without taking into account districts and agglomerations. Meet the largest cities in the world by area!

Sydney (12144, 6 sq. km)

The ranking opens with the largest city on earth by area - Sydney. In combination, it is the largest and one of the most popular Australian cities. It was founded by Arthur Phillip in 1788. The city got its name from Lord Sydney, the famous Minister of the British Colonies.

Area: 12144.6 sq. km. Of this, only 1.7 thousand square meters. km is allocated to residential areas, the rest of the territory is mountains and numerous picturesque parks. The population is 4.5 million people, making Sydney the most populous city in the entire country.

Sydney is built around Port Jackson Harbour, one of the largest natural bays on earth! The city is bounded to the west by the Blue Mountains, to the east by the Pacific waters, to the south by the Royal National Park, and to the north by the incredibly beautiful Hawkesbury River.

Kinshasa (10,550 sq. km)

Giant capital Democratic Republic Congo used to have a funny name - Leopoldville. In 1966 it was renamed Kinshasa. Area: 10550 sq. km. Most of it is in sparsely populated rural areas. The population is over 10 million people.

Kinshasa stretches along the southern bank of the Congo River and is located directly opposite the city of Brazzaville (the capital of the Republic of Congo). This is a unique phenomenon when two capitals are located so close to each other - on opposite sides of the same river!

Interesting fact: Kinshasa is the 2nd city in the world after Paris in which the majority of the population speaks French.

Buenos Aires (4000 sq. km)

The top three largest cities in the world by area are closed by the delightful capital of Argentina - Buenos Aires. It is one of the most beautiful and lively cities in the country. It was created in 1580 on the coast of the Gulf of La Plata. Twice in its history it was restored from ruins: a few years after its founding, it was burned by the Indians, and in the 19th century it suffered from a series of earthquakes.

Area: 4,000 sq. km. The population is about 2.8 million people.

On the eastern and southern sides the city is bordered by the bays of Rio de la Plata and Riachuelo. The remaining perimeter is occupied by the legendary Avenida General Paz highway - it surrounds the city from the west and north.

Karachi (3530 sq. km)

Karachi is a giant port city in Pakistan, the capital of the Sindh province. The history of the city dates back to the era of Alexander the Great.

Area: 3530 sq. km is 4 times the area of ​​Hong Kong. The population is over 12 million people. It rightfully bears the title of one of the most densely populated cities on the planet.

The city is geographically located in the south of Pakistan, on a flat area off the coast of the Arabian Sea.

Alexandria (2680 sq. km)

This ancient city for more than a millennium. It was created in 332 BC by the same Alexander the Great. It is the second largest city in Egypt and the main seaport of the state. Entered the top 5 largest cities on earth by area!

Area: 2680 sq. km. The population is about 4.5 million people.

Alexandria is nestled in the Nile Delta and is approximately 32 km long along the Mediterranean coast.

Ankara (2500 sq. km)

The Turkish capital Ankara is one of the oldest cities in Asia Minor and the second most important city in Turkey (second only to Istanbul). It dates back to the 7th century BC!

Area: 2500 sq. km. The population is about 4.9 million people.

The city is located at the confluence of the Çubuk and Ankara rivers, on the Anatolian Plateau.

Istanbul (2106 sq. km)

The former capital of the Great Empires also boasts its scale. Previously, the city bore the proud name of Constantinople and was a real cradle of civilizations.

Area: 2106 sq. km. The population is about 14 million people.

Located on the banks of the Bosphorus Strait. This is one of the most beautiful cities on the planet, which is included in the top 10 popular tourist routes.

Tehran (1881 sq. km)

It is a majestic city of Iran and ranks high on the list of major cities in Asia. Archaeological excavations indicate that settlements existed on the site of the city as early as the 6th century BC.

Area: 1881 sq. km. The population is about 9 million people.

Tehran is located in northern Iran at the foot of the Elbrus mountain range.

Bogota (1590 sq. km)

For the appearance of this amazing city It’s worth saying “thank you” to the Spanish conquistadors. They were the ones who founded Bogota in 1538! Today it is the capital of the Republic of Colombia with an area of ​​1590 square meters. km. The population is about 7 million people.

The city is geographically located in the basin of the western slope of the Eastern Cordillera, right on the equator. Famous for its chic futuristic architecture, rich selection of museums, incredibly beautiful colonial churches and destructive frequent earthquakes.

London (1580 sq. km)

“London from the capital of Great Britain” - every schoolchild knows this. Do you know that it is also one of the largest ports in Britain, as well as a giant city, completing the top 10 largest cities in the world by area?

London was founded back in 43 AD when the Romans invaded Britain. It is located on the Greenwich meridian, on the Thames River and bears the “title” of the city of fogs. Yes, the fogs are here common occurrence, like the rains.

Area: 1580 sq. km. The population is about 8 million people.