What does monochrome mean? Monochrome colors. Laws of color combinations in various areas of life. Monochrome in clothes

12.03.2020

What is monochrome... and what is monochrome? and got the best answer

Answer from Valentina Petrova[guru]
Plain. For example, a mobile phone display can be monochrome

Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: What is monochrome... and what is monochrome?

Answer from Larisa Mirzayan[guru]
Plain

Answer from Leonid[guru]
Monochrome (in Russian - one-color) can be the light itself, the image, or a device for recording/reproducing the image. True, for light the more common term is “monochromatic”. And for cameras and monitors the term “black and white camera” (and accordingly “black and white monitor”) is also used - in contrast to “color camera” and “color monitor”. For some reason, printers are almost always called monochrome, not black and white...

Answer from Aram Saghatelyan[active]
Plain. Well, for example, the surface of a product.

Answer from Natusik[guru]
Monochrome phone display

Answer from Natalia Kuznetsova[guru]
Monochrome is one color. Printing can be monochrome.

Answer from Talgat Akhmetov[guru]
Mono (who knows - one), i.e. you understand - one color, one melody, etc.

Answer from Dmitry Om[guru]
Monochrome light.
The light of the stars (sun) contains the entire spectrum of Colors (rainbow) discernible by the eye.
A laser emits light of strictly one wavelength, this light has one Color, it is called monochrome - one color.
When such a monochrome beam of light passes through a prism, it does not split into a spectrum (rainbow).

Most people have to use a printer in the office. At home, this need also arises. You can print the text at any time - for some this is still a dream. To ensure that your work always goes smoothly, you need to buy yourself a printer. It can be monochrome or multi-color.

Print quality of monochrome printers

A multi-color printer is useful for printing images and texts with highlighted fragments. There are reasons to choose this option and reasons to refuse it and prefer black and white printing.

Monochrome laser printer

The paper used is thinner when working with multi-color models than the one on which photos are printed. So the possibilities will still be limited, not all ideas will be implemented in practice. It is necessary to purchase and regularly change all the paints that will be used. But it may be that the required paint is not available in the store.

One of your friends will ask you to urgently print some color image on a printer, but there is no paint in stock, it has dried out or has run out. Promising and failing at the most inopportune moment is not a pleasant situation. It is more rational to immediately contact a photocopying company. It is easier to buy a monochrome laser device.

It is smaller in size. It transmits images no worse than color, but in black and white. Will it convey shadows, gray shades? Of course yes. The quality of printing, images, and documents will not be affected by the fact that the equipment is not designed to work with color cartridges.

Monochrome printer Kyocera ECOSYS P2035D

Classic sheet format

It is best to buy a monochrome A4 laser printer, rather than an inkjet or matrix printer. This is a universal option and is very convenient to use. It is important to decide, however, exactly what maximum sheet format you will have to use before you give in to a persistent seller or believe the advertisement.

The price of the equipment depends on what format of sheets can be used for printing. Although sometimes it happens that there is a promotion in the store. The cost of some models of any brand has been reduced. You will be able to purchase a more complex device, and even save money.

A4 format is used for printing coursework, theses. Such a monochrome laser device will be useful to a student, there is no doubt about it. Contracts for purchase and sale or provision of services are printed on A4 sheets.

A4 format is a landscape sheet, so you can print a coloring book for your child on it. You can also print a book on A4 format - two pages on one sheet. This format is the most popular.

In some cases, larger sheets are needed.

Sheets for printer

For working with drawings and more

It is more profitable to buy a monochrome A3 printer, regardless of current promotions and discounts in stores, if you need to print patterns or drawings, posters from time to time. These devices have good printing speed. Operating costs are low.

A3 format when printing graduation project, coursework with attached drawings is what students of some faculties and specialties need. Other equipment will not work. You will still have to seek help from companies that provide services such as text printing and photocopying.

A monochrome laser printer that works with A3 format is more profitable to purchase for a person who has a hobby. You can print out a sketch for creating a stained glass window with your own hands, to create stucco molding from plaster, a kite - various crafts. There is no need to calculate additional scale. A3 format, high-quality printing will simplify the task.

Ricoh monochrome printer

The equipment will take up a lot of space anyway. We'll have to find him. But you can also buy a scanner. It will also need to be placed somewhere. A monochrome printer for working with A3 format is an option that is not always relevant.

Printer versatility

Monochrome MFPs and printers are not identical concepts. This is important to know if you plan to purchase equipment. What is an MFP? The abbreviation stands for multifunctional device.

This is the name of monochrome printers that perform not only the printing function, but also the function of photocopying and scanning. If you have purchased an MFP, you no longer need to buy a scanner. Prices for MFPs and printers are sometimes the same.

Taking into account the need to purchase a separate scanner, the impression of them changes dramatically. The similarity of prices is an illusion; the difference is actually big.

Much depends on the basic parameters and brand. If you need to purchase an MFP at a favorable price, this will not be problematic. When there is no need for a scanner and copier, it is rational to buy simpler equipment.

A4 monochrome printer

Leaders of sells

Which company is better to buy a monochrome printer for home or office is another important question. It happens that the price is attractive, and the warranty period is shorter than that of other models.

This may not only mean that their quality is lower. The warranty period in one store for the same equipment may be longer than in another store, although this rarely happens.

Most often, the manufacturer concludes a standard agreement with all its representatives.

Good reviews can almost always be heard about monochrome laser printers from Samsung, Epson, and HP. These are long-established brands, known to everyone. If you have printing equipment in your home, it is most likely from Samsung, Epson or HP.

Samsung monochrome laser printer

Buying yourself one of them is a good idea, of course, because there are always spare parts for them, experts know weak spots, the range of products is large. Lesser-known options can also be found on sale. For example, Ricoh SP 150w Champagne. An optimal set of functions, a good price - there is no reason to doubt the quality of this device.

How to choose and not make a mistake?

It is important to familiarize yourself with the main functions, find out information about warranty service, and ask the seller which model of monochrome laser printers is most suitable for the home and which for the office. Equipment that goes on sale, even if brought from abroad, has been tested for compliance with standards.

Monochrome A4 Kyocera printer

You can also check with the seller which models buyers choose most often. During expert assessment The experts might have missed something. Consumers will soon discover these disadvantages, stop recommending the equipment, it will become less frequently sold, and will no longer occupy a leading position in the ranking of good products.

Source: http://printergid.ru/sovety/monoxromnye-printery

Monochrome devices

The printing cost calculator will help you clearly evaluate the benefits of using Epson Monochrome Print Factory series devices compared to laser printers.

“Epson Monochrome Print Factory” is a line of unique black-and-white inkjet printers and MFPs that provide record low printing costs. These devices are designed specifically for the most cost-effective black and white printing on plain paper and are a more economical and easy-to-use alternative to laser printers. The devices have built-in pigment ink tanks that provide excellent quality printing of black and white text on plain paper. The ink is supplied in high-capacity containers, and the ink starter kit is enough for 11,0001 A4 prints! The use of unique Epson technologies guarantees reliability, ease of use, and most importantly - record low cost of printing.

Printing for up to 3 years without replacing consumables!

By using ink containers instead of cartridges, you don't have to worry about replacing consumables for a long time. When printing an average of 300 A4 pages starter kit almost enough for you for 3 years of printing 2.

The cost of printing is 4 times lower than on a laser printer

Thanks to the large built-in capacities of the Epson Print Factory series models and ink containers, 140 ml, which are the only consumables for these devices, you can print large volumes of documents at a record low cost, up to 4 times cheaper than with a laser printer3.

The resource of the starter kit is 15 times higher than that of a laser printer

The Epson Monochrome Print Factory series devices come with two black ink containers with a capacity of 140 ml each, allowing you to print up to 11,000 black and white documents without additional costs for consumables, while the starter set of consumables for laser printers with similar functionality is designed for only 700 prints4.

Permanence of prints as on a laser printer

Using original Epson pigment inks provides:

Incredibly crisp text and graphics on plain paper;
Durability of prints - prints do not smear when highlighted with a marker, do not spread when exposed to water;
The text dries instantly and does not show through on the reverse side;

High printing speed - up to 1.5 times higher than a laser printer

Thanks to the advanced print head, the Epson Monochrome Print Factory series prints at very high speeds - up to 34 ppm, and since inkjet printers do not need to spend time warming up, the first page out speed is only 5.4 seconds 5, which is 1.5 times higher than on a similar laser printer6.

Reliability

The Epson Print Factory series devices are designed specifically for large volumes of black and white printing. Their design and ink supply system are carefully thought out to ensure reliable, uninterrupted document printing.

Thanks to the high lifespan of ink containers, devices from the Epson Print Factory series allow you to print without replacing consumables for up to three years and do not require frequent replacement of consumables or service.

The devices come with an Epson warranty.

Environmental friendliness

Inkjet printing technology provides lower energy consumption due to the absence of heating elements, and consumables are more environmentally friendly compared to laser printing.

Epson internal calculation based on recommended retail prices and yield data. Epson container yield data is based on measurements made using Epson methodology using ISO/IEC 19752 standard print test samples. Yield data is NOT based on ISO/IEC24711 standard.
Data may vary significantly depending on the images printed, print settings, paper type, frequency of use, humidity, and printing temperature.
Approximate calculation based on resource data when printing 300 documents per month.
Compared to the cost of ownership of entry-level laser printers using original consumables
Average resource of a starting cartridge for entry-level laser printers according to manufacturers’ websites
Epson internal test, see www.epson.com/printspeed for details.
Based average speed first page output for laser printers in the entry-level price segment, according to manufacturers’ websites

Source: http://www.epson.ru/catalog/factory-mono/

The best monochrome printers for home and office

Printers are matrix, inkjet, sublimation and laser, and in terms of printing color - monochrome and multi-color.

Monochrome printers, which operate on the laser principle, reproduce images using the xerography method. They differ from their colored “brothers” only by the presence of only one black paint.

There are monochrome devices that are intended for home use, while others are most suitable for large companies and offices.

Features of monochrome printers

Black and white printing devices are more compact than color ones. In addition, their difference is efficiency.

Such printers, on average, can print 20–60 pages per minute. Almost all have network support, paper receiving and receiving trays, and finishing devices.

Monochrome laser printers are capable of providing good quality print.

If you compare inkjet and laser printers with a black and white device, the laser model will show better printing speed and the cost of a print will be much lower.

For home use

An inexpensive monochrome printer will be a profitable purchase for use by schoolchildren and students, teachers and instructors.

And mothers of babies can use such a printer for printing teaching aids and coloring pictures.

Typically, a laser printer is slightly more expensive than an inkjet printer. But its advantage is cheaper maintenance and operation.

For institutions, companies and offices

Black and white printing equipment is widely used by many companies. Contracts and other legal documents can be printed freely. In addition, owners of such devices can provide printing services or sell copies of forms.

IN educational institutions Such devices are often used to “reproduce” copies of various manuals and manuals.

In medical institutions they are used to issue patient cards.

Economical Kyocera monochrome printers

The economical Japanese-made Kyocera FS-4100DN printer will be a real find in the era of savings. Most devices of this brand are designed for use in small and medium-sized offices.

Peculiarities:

Lowest printing costs in its class;
45 pages per minute in A4 format with a resolution of up to 1200 dpi;
to reduce paper consumption – printing in “n-up” mode and duplex printing;
as standard – Gigabit Ethernet network interface;
Convenient printing directly from a USB drive;
For easy password entry, there is a keyboard with a secure printing function.

This high-performance monochrome A4 laser printer fits perfectly into any network environment and is capable of printing up to 45 pages per minute. It features ID cards for enhanced security, hard drive protection, and secure printing.

Thanks to its varied processing capabilities and increased paper capacity, this monochrome A3 printer handles even large jobs quickly. And with touch printing technology and wireless communication module, mobile printing is simple and convenient.

The advantages of the printer are the following:

With a common driver, printing is easy for everyone;
large volume of documents with high printing speed – up to 56 ppm;
universal possibilities for stacking and feeding paper into the stapler, booklet puncher, stacker;
one-touch simplified job processing: the ability for the user to quickly navigate between jobs using the large color touch screen;
Thanks to the fast-fusing technology, there is no need to wait, which allows for significant energy savings.

Compact Canon i-SENSYS LBP6230dw

This model of a monochrome laser printer for home is designed for printing from mobile devices and light network printing. In addition, it supports Wi-Fi.

The device is equipped with an automatic two-sided printing function. Network energy-saving features save time. This model is ideal for home use or small office.

Automatic image filtering and high quality resolution of 1200×1200 dpi will allow you to receive documents with highly detailed graphics and clear text.

Advantages:

Easy printing from mobile devices is available using the special Canon Mobile Printing application;
best in class for energy efficiency;
fast printing in improved quality (up to 25 ppm);
Automatic two-sided printing allows you to save time and money on consumables.

For daily use – OKI B431dn

If you need a monochrome laser printer for your home that will provide high productivity without unnecessary expenditure of money, then many sellers will recommend you the OKI B431.

This desktop printer is easy to use and will provide advanced productivity options. Among the advantages are:

a large resource supply of consumables ensures low cost of prints;
monochrome printing with first page out in 5 seconds (at 38 ppm);
resolution 1200 x 1200 dpi provides prints of the highest quality with detailed elaboration of the smallest elements;
two-sided automatic printing (paper supply can be expanded up to 880 sheets);
“Energy Saving” mode: will reduce power consumption by up to 8 W.

Extremely easy to use:

long service life of consumables, which are easily replaced in a matter of seconds;
control panel with backlight and LCD.

Office printer LaserJet M604n

This super-fast monochrome laser printer is expandable, easy to use and has a minimal environmental impact.

With a four-line display and ten-button PIN pad, jobs and settings are quickly tracked.

With automated duplex printing and optional trays that hold up to 3,600 sheets, you can easily print large projects.

By adding pre-sorted paper feeders and multi-media functionality to your printer, you can make your job more efficient.

For this monochrome printer, there are additional settings and updates on specialized websites. With their help, you can achieve, for example, scaling support.

HP Auto-On/Auto-Off technology saves energy by turning the printer on when needed and off when not in use.

This printer consumes less energy than any other device in its class, and the free HP Planet Partners program makes it easy to recycle consumables.

Epson M105 printer

Inkjet monochrome printer with wireless Wi-Fi connection, pigment ink and fairly low printing costs.

The device comes with two 140 ml containers with pigment ink (starter kit), thanks to which you can print up to 11 thousand images.

The special design of containers and ink tanks allows even an inexperienced user to easily handle refilling.

The advantages of this device include:

pigment ink;
print speed – up to 34 ppm;
ultra-economical printing of black and white documents;
low cost of printing;
wireless Wi-Fi connection.

Popular Samsung

Monochrome laser printers from the Samsung brand are equipped with high-frequency processors and good RAM.

They demonstrate high printing performance. Due to their quality of work and efficiency, the devices have proven themselves to be excellent when used in offices and educational institutions of various levels.

Color is one of the most important factors in human life. It has a significant emotional impact. The German poet and philosopher Johann Goethe wrote that colors have an impact on the soul and can not only evoke certain associations and feelings, but also stimulate thought. Doctor and psychologist Max Luscher said that color preferences can reliably describe a person’s mental state, tell about his character traits, habits and even state of health. This Swiss, by the way, developed a unique Color Personality Test.

It is worth noting that a person depends on a number of factors. Among them are the purity of the shade, its saturation and brightness. The combination of different shades is also important. A rather unusual case is monochrome. What it is? Look for answers in the article!

Monochrome: etymology

A branch of linguistics called etymology will help answer the question of what monochrome is. In dictionary foreign words, which entered the Russian language, compiled by A. N. Chudinov in 1910, it is indicated that the noun “monochrome” is a derivative of the Greek monochromos. The word, in turn, consists of the numeral monos - “one”, and the noun chroma, meaning “color”.

Monochrome: the meaning of the word in the explanatory dictionary

In the explanatory and word-formative dictionary of the Russian language by T. F. Efremova, the noun “monochrome” has two main meanings:

single-color color scheme;
a painting that was painted using several shades of the same color.

Monochromy: meanings in various fields of activity

The concept of monochrome is often found in painting. A canvas created in one color, but in its different shades, is usually called kamai. And if shades of gray are chosen for the painting, then this type of painting is called the word grisaille.

In photography, monochrome is an image that was shot or processed in different shades of the same color. Most often these are black and white photographs.

Monochromy also occurs in computer science. Monochrome monitor screens show images only in black and white, black and yellow, black and red, or black and green.

And in optics there is monochromatic radiation. This is the name given to light emission in a narrow frequency (wave) range.

Monochrome in the interior

From snow-white to the color of baked milk, from a shade of delicate lavender to rich eggplant: monochrome in the interior is an amazing style that allows you to enhance the mood of the room. There are several basic rules that should be followed when decorating rooms in monochrome:

To prevent the room from seeming boring, it is worth using different surfaces. For example, combine matte and glossy, smooth and embossed.
Although shades of the same color are used in the interior, there should be a noticeable contrast between them.
You can’t refuse bright color accents - they will set the mood and emphasize the monochrome.

Successful shades in a monochrome style

If you decide to create an interior in monochrome style, this is only half the battle. Now you need to choose the shades in which the repair will be done. The easiest way to create the perfect monochrome is with brown. Its impressive number of shades will greatly simplify the task. You can take as a basis Orange color. It is ideally complemented by a wooden floor. By combining different shades of green, you can also get a unique interior. The main thing is not to forget about the color temperature. It is best to choose a dominant color scheme, such as warm, and add a few cool accents to it. Lilac-lilac tones are another successful combination. To prevent the room from seeming flat, try using brightly colored accessories or furniture. If the monochrome style includes shades of gray, use your imagination: add various textures and details in bright colors, such as red or black.

Fashionable monochrome: harmonious images

Monochrome is not only an interior style. Fashionistas all over the world have already appreciated all the advantages of this trend. Plain clothes make you noticeably slimmer. In addition, monochrome is the only opportunity to wear colored tights (to match the clothes, of course) and not look infantile. Another advantage of a monochrome bow is ample opportunities selection of accessories.

By the way, within the monochrome style two variations are allowed:

a bow made in one shade of the main color;
an image based on different shades of a certain color.

How to wear monochrome and not look bland?

Creating an outfit in one color is not easy. Here are some tips for aspiring fashionistas:

At the peak of popularity in the coming summer season yellow. For a monochrome look, you will need things made from materials that are similar in density and texture. It is best to complement them with neutral accessories and shoes. Nude is perfect.
Don't forget that ladies in black are always in trend. Of course, creating a unique monochrome look in this color will be difficult. The mix&match principle will come to the rescue - “mix and combine”. It's best to mix textures!
Ivory is one of the most versatile colors for a monochrome look. In addition, it rejuvenates and promotes calm. This color can be used for both everyday and evening looks.
Need a bright monochrome? Are the photos not impressive? Blue will come to the rescue! A dark blue skirt and blue leather shoes are the perfect look for a business woman. Metal accessories will help add dynamism to your look.

Common Mistakes

Monochrome is a style with which you need to be as careful as possible! When using bright colors, you should not be outrageous. One of the most common mistakes is combining things of the same shape. You can often find a “fashionista”, in whose image the fabrics are of the same texture and density. Stylists advise combining pleated, fitted and oversized items, knitted items, with geometric patterns!

We must not forget: monochrome is very stylish if you approach creating an image in this style as carefully as possible!

The natural world around us is full of, at first glance, hundreds, thousands, and maybe even more shades. When they change, it changes appearance clothing, interior, image. Oddly enough, the apparent color chaos is subject to strict laws of combinations. “Monochrome colors are back in fashion,” we read in the magazine. What does it mean? Let's turn to the specialists.

Basic color lesson

In fact, the shade range is not as diverse as it seems at first glance. The entire color palette of shades is tied around the three original primary colors: red, yellow and blue. All the rest are derived from mixing primary colors in different proportions. By the way, mixing all three primary colors in absolutely equal proportions gives black.

Color combinations obey their own laws and form four main groups.

Monochrome colors. Harmonious transitions of different shades of the same color can be diluted with white. (“Mono” - one).
Related colors. They are united into one “family” by the main common color. They also have four subgroups: yellow-red, blue-red, yellow-green and blue-green.
Contrasting. Sharply opposed to each other, hostile and dissimilar. In nature, such combinations of red flowers on green leaves look appropriate; in design solutions they opposite direction usually softened by the “diplomatic” influence of any neutral unifying shade.
from different “families” that initially have one thing in common. The palette of such colors looks brighter than monochrome, but not as antagonistic as with contrasts. Example: yellow-red with violet (blue-red).

Monochrome colors in clothes

Monochrome clothing style has nothing to do with monotonous, gray and boring. Everyone wants to look stylish. Those who doubt their ability to choose matching colors of clothing and accessories tend to dress themselves in win-win black, white and gray. Do you only occasionally allow yourself to mix up the classics with a bright blouse or scarf? Completely in vain. Knowledge of the basic laws allows you to look elegant and, at the same time, discreet and business-like. To do this, it is enough to select your wardrobe according to a monochrome combination of different shades of the same color, using small details of the main palette. But classic black and white accents will help establish an image that suits the moment: more severe or more gentle.

Stylish makeup

Bright and contrasting face colors in the style “a la Indians” have long been considered bad form. Where do fashion trends come from? To answer this question, it is worth observing the appearance of world-class stars present at various kinds of festivals, competitions, and meetings regarding the presentation of prestigious awards. The looks created by their designers become No. 1 brands over time. So, the tone of the makeup color of several stars who attended the last Golden Globe ceremony complied with all the rules of monochrome. The colors of makeup for the eyes, lips, and face were kept in the same color scheme.

Monochrome interior

Monochrome of one palette in interior design is a good solution for any room: from a business office to a romantic bedroom. Newfangled styles of techno, loft or kitsch, the basis of which is the negation of any accepted norms, the combination of the incompatible and the unification of the incompatible, tend to very quickly exert a painful pressure on the psyche. Especially if you live in such a room all the time. Avant-garde is suitable for youth gathering places and living rooms. The most favorable for a comfortable perception, from the point of view of psychology and Feng Shui, remains an interior designed in monochrome colors.

Monochrome art

People learned to use matching colors to create works of art a long time ago. Our great-grandmothers, not knowing scientifically based rules, created entire masterpieces on canvas, embroidering blue flowers on a blue background, or white ornament on white. Monochrome paintings are characteristic of Japanese and Chinese painting, the Impressionists, and art painting on porcelain.

Modern artists also often resort to this color to emphasize the interconnection of everything in nature, their inner experiences.

Black and white photographs, graphic images in the two-color technique - this is a slightly different direction, which is called a binary image.

Fashionable flower beds

In gardening design, bright mixed flower beds, which combine all the riot of colors, are being persistently replaced by flower beds in the same color scheme. And this is not surprising, the monochrome colors of the flower beds enhance the effect of the greenery of the garden, the corner of your favorite color serves as a place of relaxation, and, finally, it looks stylish. Yellow flower beds look like a beautiful spot of sunshine, and bright compositions of red-pink flowers fill the garden with tenderness. Shades from pale blue to violet blue combined with greenery calm the irritated psyche. Such compositions look simple, but are created with painstaking work. Selecting plants that match in color, suitable for the same soil, plenty of moisture and light, and arranging them according to growth requires patience and great love for such work.

Natural monochromy

The human eye always perceives combinations from a palette of the same color calmly, as something natural. nature itself. We see the color tone of one scale every day, without realizing that the most faithful admirer of monochrome is the Creator himself and the universe. How harmoniously the sky is painted on a summer afternoon: blue with white, blue and gray, smooth transitions of shades on the fur coats of animals. And the sea! What shades does it create in a day? Even the sultry desert is painted harmoniously and monochrome.

Monochrome… orthographic dictionary-directory

Monochromatic, one-color Dictionary of Russian synonyms. monochrome adj., number of synonyms: 2 monochromatic (2) ... Synonym dictionary

monochrome- oh, oh. monochrome, German monochrome. Single color, monochromatic. Monochrome image. Monochrome photo. BAS 1. However, the greatest success was achieved by monochrome painting with cobalt blue on a white background in imitation of Rouen faience with... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

- (gr. monochromes) one-color; My painting is a painting done in one color. New dictionary foreign words. by EdwART, 2009. monochrome [gr. ] – one-color; monochrome painting – painting done in one color. Big dictionary… … Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome, monochrome,… … Forms of words

Monochrome- (Greek mono one, single and chromos) one-color (for example, M. painting painting done in one color). ( Terminological dictionary clothes. Orlenko L.V., 1996) ... Encyclopedia of fashion and clothing

monochrome- monochrome... Russian spelling dictionary

monochrome - … Spelling dictionary of the Russian language