Sao Paulo is the city of which country. Sao Paulo is the largest city in Brazil. Population of the city of Sao Paulo
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Flag of Sao Paulo |
Coat of arms of Sao Paulo |
| A country | Brazil |
| State | Sao Paulo |
| Mayor | Gilberto Kassab |
| Square | 1523 km² |
| Population | 13,651,000 people (2011) |
| National composition | population of Portuguese, Spanish origin, mulattoes, Africans |
| Agglomeration | 21,300,000 people |
| Density | 8960 people/km² |
| Telephone code | +55 11 |
| Coordinates | Coordinates: 23°30′00″ S w. 46°37′00″ W. long / 23.5° S w. 46.616667° W d. (G) (O) (Z)23°30′00″ S w. 46°37′00″ W. long / 23.5° S w. 46.616667° W d. (G) (O) (I) |
| Official site | link (port.) |
| Timezone | UTC-3, summer UTC-2 |
| Confessional composition | Catholics |
| LUM height | 800 m |
| Postcode | 01000-000 |
| First mention | 25 January 1554 |
Sao Paulo (port. So Paulo) is a city in the southeast of Brazil, the capital of the state of the same name. Located in the valley of the Tiete River, 70 km from the coast Atlantic Ocean.
The city's area is 1,523 km, and its population is 13.6 million people (according to IBGE 2011), making it the most populated city in the Southern Hemisphere (with suburbs - about 21.2 million).
The architectural image of the city is created by a mixture of different eras and styles. Sao Paulo has preserved many ancient buildings, museums and churches. At the same time, Sao Paulo is one of the most modern cities, the main part of it is built up with skyscrapers made of glass and metal (such as Avenida Paulista), including the tallest skyscraper in Brazil - Miranti do Valli. Such a juxtaposition of styles does not look far-fetched or alien - on the contrary, an ancient church can look harmonious against the backdrop of the most modern building.
Demography
Languages
As throughout Brazil, the language spoken by the majority of the population is Portuguese. Due to the significant influx of immigrants from Italy, however, the city's Portuguese language was significantly influenced Italian language, especially its Neapolitan and Venetian dialects. Italian dialects mixed in the city with the provincial Caipira dialect; First of all, the city's dialect was formed in Mootzi, an area settled at the beginning of the 20th century by settlers from Naples and surrounding areas.
Other languages spoken in the city, primarily among immigrants, are Japanese, common in the Liberdad district, home to the largest Japanese diaspora in the world. Although most Brazilians of Japanese descent speak exclusively Portuguese, some still retain the traditions and language of their ancestors. Also, a certain proportion of immigrants from China and Korea speak the corresponding languages, although this proportion is small.
English and spanish languages taught in schools as main foreign languages, however, very few city residents achieve fluency in them.
Ethnic diversity and population size
São Paulo has the greatest ethnic diversity of residents of any city in Brazil. After the slave trade was banned in Brazil in 1850, landowners in the state began replacing African labor on the coffee plantations with immigrants. This practice was started by Senator Nicolau Vergueiro, who attracted Germans, Swiss and Portuguese from Europe to work on his plantations.
The city of Sao Paulo is the most big city throughout the Southern Hemisphere and the 3rd largest in the world. It is located in a river valley called Tiete, 70 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean. This city is often called the Brazilian New York, which is home to about 250,000,000 people. Sao Paulo is truly the cultural center of the country. And vacations are in demand among tourists, just like...
The inhabitants of this city call themselves Paulistas. They are all very energetic, cheerful, cheerful and hardworking. Having been here, within a few days people find a large number of friends among the locals, who are happy to show the most interesting places in the city.
History of Sao Paulo
The settlement, on the territory of which the city of Sao Paulo is located today, appeared in 1554. It was founded by Jesuit missionaries whose main goal was the Catholic mission. Up until the 19th century it was an interesting village, but after the coffee barons learned about fertile soil, they began to move to the city. Accordingly, workers came along with them, thanks to whom the number in the settlement grew.
The year 1888 was marked by the abolition of the slave system in Brazil, which caused a labor shortage in the city. It is because of this that emigrants from Italy and Japan began to come here. Thanks to emigrants, the city has become multinational, vibrant and multicultural.
Since 1950, the development of the mechanical engineering industry began in the city. Factories of Volkswagen, Ford, GM and many others are beginning to open in Sao Paulo. The increase in jobs contributed to a corresponding increase in the urban population. Today, Sao Paulo is the financial, cultural and economic center of Brazil, but the city is still developing, despite some problems.
How to get to Sao Paulo
At a distance of 25 kilometers from the city is the largest South America international airport. It is located in the city of Guarulhos, which is called "Cumbica" airport, after the area in which it is located.
This airport has 2 terminals that operate 24 hours a day. In 2001, its name was changed, and today it bears the name of the former governor of São Paulo, who died in 199. However, local residents never call the airport officially, but call it in their own way - Cumbica or Guarulhos.
This airport is very bright, large and, most importantly, understandable for all tourists. There is wi-fi almost everywhere here, there are restaurants and cafes, a pharmacy, exchange offices, and lounges for kids and parents around. True, the prices, both in souvenir shops and in catering establishments, are not at all encouraging. You should not neglect the queues that often arise at the airport, so it is better to arrive at the airport in advance.
The cheapest way to get to the city is by bus. You can only get there with a few transfers. There is a public bus to Sao Paulo every 30 minutes. If you prefer to travel by taxi, be sure to make sure that the taxi driver has reset his meters.
You can also get to the city by rented car. In this case, you will have the opportunity to take a ride in a magnificent taxi named after Ayrton Senna, the legendary Formula 1 racer. In addition, there are a large number of identification signs that indicate the correct route.
Prices for travelers to Sao Paulo
Sao Paulo is a very large city, which is why it is better to choose a hotel as close to metro stations as possible, so as not to spend money on renting a car or taxi. In addition, only in this case all the city’s attractions will be located 30 minutes from the hotel. If you are in this city in transit, then it is better to stay in an area called Guarulhos, which is located near the airport.
Even though not every person has the shopaholic virus in their body, after visiting the city there is a high probability of contracting it. The thing is that on the streets of Sao Paulo you can buy absolutely everything. The most glamorous area here is Jardins, which always welcomes all shopping lovers.
You can buy household appliances, fashionable clothes, as well as world-famous coffee from Brazil in the Paquembu and Vila Madalena areas. The first of them houses a large number of the most popular models of young designers, among which there are a large number of models from the brand called Santa Paciencia.
No less interesting is a very old shopping complex in Brazil called Iguatemi. Daslu is a world-famous and the only department store in the city.
Must-sees in Sao Paulo
A walk around Sao Paulo, the most colorful city in the whole world, gives you the opportunity to get as close as possible to all its attractions as the entertainment and cultural capital of Brazil. To do this, just start from Praça da Se street, which is central in the city. After this, you should head to Paulista Avenue, as well as the largest student town in Brazil.
Truly grand is the Palacio dos Bandeirantes, which is the government house. You should not miss the opportunity to visit Ibirapuera Park, where you can stroll among the most beautiful lakes, winding water channels, shady trees, and sports grounds, which are always filled with young people and children. The main monuments of this city are the obelisk to the heroes of the revolution in 1932 and the monument that was erected in honor of the expedition that went in search of precious stones and gold after the discovery of Brazil.
Nightlife in Sao Paulo
Nightlife in Sao Paulo can be considered a separate part of traveling around it. The most popular meeting places are dance clubs, where you can get acquainted with traditional Brazilian dances - forro, samba and others. A large number of clubs and bars are found in the areas of the city of Pinheiros and Vila Madalena, and they compete with Mama, Vila Olimpia and Itaima.
In what state is the city of Sao Paulo located?
The city of Sao Paulo is part of the state of Sao Paulo.A characteristic of a state or subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements included in the state.
The state of Sao Paulo is administrative unit State of Brazil.
Population of the city of Sao Paulo.
The population of the city of Sao Paulo is 11,895,893 people.What time zone is Sao Paulo located in?
The city of Sao Paulo is located in the administrative time zone: UTC-3, in summer UTC-2. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Sao Paulo, relative to the time zone in your city.Sao Paulo phone code
The dialing code for the city of Sao Paulo is: +55 11. To call the city of Sao Paulo from mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +55 11 and then the subscriber’s number directly.Official website of the city of Sao Paulo.
Website of the city of Sao Paulo, official website of the city of Sao Paulo, or as it is also called “Official website of the administration of the city of Sao Paulo”: http://www.capital.sp.gov.br/portal/.Flag of the city of Sao Paulo.
The flag of the city of Sao Paulo is the official symbol of the city and is presented on the page as an image.Coat of arms of the city of Sao Paulo.
The description of the city of Sao Paulo presents the coat of arms of the city of Sao Paulo, which is the distinctive sign of the city.Metro in the city of Sao Paulo.
The metro in the city of Sao Paulo is called the Metropolitan of Sao Paulo and is a means public transport.The passenger flow of the Sao Paulo metro (congestion of the Sao Paulo metro) is 888.60 million people per year.
The number of metro lines in the city of Sao Paulo is 5 lines. The total number of metro stations in Sao Paulo is 68. The length of metro lines or the length of metro tracks is: 74.30 km.
Sao Paulo, or Sao Paulo (Brazil) — The largest city not only Brazil and the American continent (São Paulo is followed by Mexico City and New York), but also the entire Southern Hemisphere: the population of the city of São Paulo is 11.3 million people. Sao Paulo is considered Brazil's most influential city on the world stage and the 14th most globalized city on the planet. São Paulo's motto reflects its key role in Brazil's history as the country's economic powerhouse: " "Non ducor, duco", which translated from Latin means “I am not a follower, I am a leader.”
Sao Paulo is the main financial, corporate and commercial center of South America. São Paulo in Brazil is considered a "city for work" and for business, in contrast to Rio de Janeiro, which is the main tourist destination in South America. Despite these stereotypes, it is worth saying that Sao Paulo has absolutely everything, not only for work, but also for leisure and recreation: the city, being a huge international metropolis, is very rich in cultural monuments, museums, and parks. The only thing that Sao Paulo does not have is beaches: the coast of the Atlantic Ocean is 58 km along the Imigrantes Highway.
Sao Paulo in Brazil is also known as the "city of drizzle": it has a subtropical climate (colder than, for example, Rio) and an average annual temperature of 19°C. In winter (June-August) the temperature is usually 15°C, and sometimes reaches 10°C. Sao Paulo is characterized by cold mornings with drizzling rain.
Sao Paulo is an international city with the largest communities of Italians, Japanese, Portuguese and Spaniards outside of these countries. The Japanese quarter of Liberdade is very famous in Sao Paulo.
Like Rio de Janeiro and all of Brazil, Sao Paulo is a city of contrasts, with slum areas - favelas - located in almost every part of the city, reflecting deep socio-economic inequalities among the population.
Interesting facts about Sao Paulo (Brazil):
- In São Paulo, there are bakeries on almost every corner, and Paulistans love them, just as the people of Rio de Janeiro love their juice bars.
- Sao Paulo stands on the Tiete River (read: “chiete´”), which, unlike most Brazilian rivers, flows in the opposite direction: from the ocean inland.
- It is worth going to the Municipal Market of São Paulo, which is located next to the street. March 25, and try exotic fruits and the famous Bolognese and cod sandwiches - a typical dish of Sao Paulo.
- There is an Indian village right in the city of Sao Paulo - it is located in the Marsilac area, in the south of the city.
- Sao Paulo is the city of pizza in Brazil. There are the largest number of pizzerias in Brazil, there is even a holiday - Pizza Day.
- Braz and 25 March streets are famous for their shopping arcades, while on the street. Oscar Freire and Avenida Europa are home to the most expensive shops: the first has chic boutiques, and the second has luxury car dealerships.
- The Sao Paulo Metro is the largest metro in Brazil and has 5 active lines. Guarulhos-São Paulo Airport is the largest airport by passenger numbers in Latin America.
- The modern building of the Museum of Art of São Paulo, which is located on Avenida Paulista, was inaugurated Queen of England Elizabeth II in 1968.
Photo gallery: Sao Paulo Brazil, Sao Paulo Brazil
Museum of Art of Sao Paulo, Brazil"> 
Museum of Art of Sao Paulo, Brazil 
Cathedral of Sao Paulo"> 
Cathedral of Sao Paulo
As some people know, I went to Brazil, where many wild monkeys live. In fact, there were parrots, but no monkeys were found. Since I have a lot of thoughts on this topic, I will divide them into several subtopics. Today, about the city of Sao Paulo, which in terms of the sum of indicators is somewhat similar to Moscow, is somehow dissimilar... judge for yourself. The population of Sao Paulo is approximately equal to the population of Moscow...
I read that there are problems with traffic jams in Sao Paulo, but I would never have thought that at 6-20 in the morning it would already be so dense (this is taking into account the fact that there were holidays in the city and there were much fewer cars). The only difference with Moscow is that despite the abundance of cars, it all moves at least somehow, that is, there is no complete congestion. The cars are mostly inexpensive: Fiat, VW and Chevrolet. There are no expensive cars as a class: no Mercs, no Beh, no Lexuses, no Infiniti. There are no jeeps either. The cars are small, mostly three-door.
The fences around the city are transparent, but very high, about three meters, and also have squiggles on the top to make it more difficult to climb over (and for good reason). Tall modern buildings stand side by side with old, shabby two-story houses.
For example, here are a couple of views from my hotel: tall buildings, at the foot of which are small, but well-kept (it was a prosperous area) houses
In some areas, everything up to the second floor level, and sometimes up to the fourth, is covered in a thick layer of graffiti. In some places, graffiti covers the entire building. Even the locals don’t know how they get there.
They explained to me why there are no expensive cars: really rich people fly in helicopters because of traffic, and having an expensive car is a risk. Because the more expensive your car, the more likely it is that you will be robbed, and the car itself will be stolen.
Evening. The Sao Paulo team plays football with someone else. The city cheerfully honks, hoots, sets off firecrackers and fireworks.
In some elevators, there is a specially trained person who presses the buttons. At the same time, metro trains on a newly built metro line are controlled automatically, that is, without human intervention. And in my hotel, until you insert your key card into a special slot, the elevator will not go to your floor! Moreover, the inscription on English language near this crack is so shallow that for about five minutes I tried to smoke, as if to force the elevator to take me up. And here is the local metro: that same automatic line:
No one will fall onto the tracks, since the doors open only when the train arrives. Tactile tiles are laid on the floor: everything is in a bunch...
Due to the absence of a pilot, you can climb into the first carriage and look into the tunnel: 
The metro has a separate carriage for women and a special carriage for cyclists. Although you can go first in a regular one - no one bothers you too much.
And here is the intersection of two branches: 
The crime rate in Sao Paulo is appalling. People don't want to go to some areas at night, they don't even want to travel there. You can be robbed even if you are sitting in your car and just stopped at an intersection. In the metro, local residents are afraid to take out expensive phones and laptops. If you get them, you can easily lose them. When I said that I could walk around Moscow at night, everyone was very surprised.
Some people have been robbed several times in their lives, while others have never been robbed. The testimony of local residents differs.
In the very center of the city, gays, prostitutes, transvestites and drug addicts hang out at night. Local residents immediately distinguish a trans person from a woman. I wouldn’t admit it on the surface :) They walked me around the center of Sao Paulo under the strict escort of local residents, constantly reminding me to be more attentive and not show the camera too much. You can walk in the center during the day, but it is not recommended to walk at night (locals do not take risks). I had a hotel booked in the center and was advised to rebook it.
And here is the very terrible city center, where it is so scary: 
By the way, this is the local Teatro Municipal behind the palm trees.
And right next to the cathedral, the homeless people don’t bother and sleep just like that 
Of course, I don’t know, but it seems to me that given the density of police posts around the city, their fears are somewhat exaggerated. And there are really a lot of posts around the city. That is, there are police officers every few meters. They don't sit in the car and chew a hamburger. Namely, they stand and watch. Healthy men without a belly. And it’s clear that they will be ready to help you at any moment and you won’t have to search for them during the day.
There are police officers different types, depending on the area of activity. These ones are gray and wearing boots =)
There are a lot of cool buildings downtown, circa 1920-1960. the buildings. Lots of banks. In some places the architecture is ripped off from American architecture. At the same time, it is not safe in the center in the evening: all the workers have left, and only homeless people remain, smelling glue and ready to do anything. They also say there are a lot of drug addicts. Cocaine is held in high esteem because it is cheap. I didn't check it though :)
To look at the city from above, you can climb one of the tallest buildings. At the entrance they ask you for your passport, take a photo, pass you in all the elevators... but they don’t take money for the lift!! (They would have ripped us off pretty bad). From above you understand the full scale of Sao Paulo. There is no end to it, no edge, and there are houses in all directions.
Some kind of politically incorrect rainbow house ;-)
It is simply impossible to go around all this. There are many one-way streets and even local residents confuse these same streets. They even argue about who will miss the right turn next.
Parking is a big deal. There are specially trained people working near bars and restaurants who will park your car for you for a fee. There are very few free parking spaces and they are still paid. So there really isn't much choice.
About the roads: The asphalt is not fresh everywhere, but there are no particularly odious potholes on it. The road itself is each time made with a strong hump so that when it rains, water immediately flows into the hollows along the edge of the road, and there are no puddles. Not very aesthetically pleasing, but practical. The rains can be heavy and water flows along the edge of the road in rapid rivers. Sao Paulo is located on hills and therefore the rivers are simply mountainous. Some sidewalks are paved with either tiles or small paving stones. The only places where there are problems with coverage are places where land was previously excavated for changing communications. For some reason they are covered with cement.
Half of Sao Paulo is covered with wires between poles. However, not much worse than in Moscow. At the same time, active work is underway throughout the city to lay all these wires underground. They promise to clean everything up.
In traffic jams, black people sell the same things as in Moscow: cigarette lighters, flags, all sorts of nonsense.
The architecture of some areas is PPC. These are very shabby two-story private houses. On the first floors there is some kind of shop, the second floor is apparently residential. Air conditioning is not available everywhere. There is no central heating as a class. It's usually cold here in winter. About 10-12 degrees, plus. In summer it is hot, up to 40. I didn’t rent these houses: they are not very aesthetically pleasing. But there are really a lot of them!
In other areas there are glass skyscrapers and giant shopping centers. In decent residential areas there are tall towers with decent apartments. At the same time, at the foot of this building there can be old two-story, tiled private houses for one family. There are areas with mansions, there is everything!
For example, here is the most business street of Sao Paulo: Avenida Paulista:
The tapering reddish Citi Bank building
At the moment when I was there, they had a relative calm: the most deserted time of the year, when everyone is on vacation. That's why there are not many cars. But nevertheless, office plankton grazes between the buildings 
The air is considered dirty. Considering that their temperature there in winter was the same as ours in summer, it seemed to me that their air would still be cleaner. I don’t know what they have there in the summer...
Some architecture is downright very, very modern, and, unlike ours, tasteful: 
Somewhere in the city there is romance lurking: 
They also have a Japanese area. We went there on Saturday during some festival of theirs. Therefore, the streets were decorated with lanterns and bamboo. It was proposed to buy cards, write wishes on them, tie them to bamboo, and then, at the end of the day, all these bamboos would be burned and the wishes would go to heaven. The color of the cards means the sphere of desire: love, money, protection of heaven.... oddly enough, half of the people only want money (almost half of the cards were yellow)
Yes, yes, I forgot to say that in Sao Paulo... 366 thousand Japanese. This is the largest community outside of Japan. The area is called Liberdazhi. Characterized by an abundance of Japanese shops and lanterns like these (this is no longer the festival version):
The bookstores are full of books on Japanese. So it's just a store Japanese books. There are Tomoko Fuse, and Tanteidans and everything else you want. But the prices are outrageous...
Do you recognize this? This is kusudama. And it's for sale! price 15 $ usd. Do you recognize the models? ;-) 
Also in the Japanese district "Liberdage" you can buy origami paper of all types and for every taste. Different prices. From the budget Zhongi-nara (the price is the same as in Moscow), to your handmade ones for crazy money. In stores (and not only in the Japanese area) you can buy kusudama, a pendant made of cranes, whatever. Prices from 30 R$ (15 USD$)