How to find the correct suffix. “suitable” - morphemic analysis of the word, analysis by composition (root suffix, prefix, ending). See also in other dictionaries

Scheme of analysis according to the composition suitable:

under the drawer

Analysis of words by composition.

Composition of the word "suitable":

Connecting vowel: absent

Postfix: absent

Morphemes - suitable parts of words

Detailed analysis of words that match their composition. The root of the word, prefix, suffix and ending of the word. Morphemic analysis of suitable words, its scheme and parts of the word (morphemes).

• Morphemes scheme: under/pass/box/ies
• Word structure by morphemes: prefix/root/suffix/ending
• Scheme (construction) of words suitable in composition: prefix under + root move + suffix yash + ending ie
• List of morphemes in the word suitable:
  • under - prefix
  • move - root
  • box - suffix
  • ie - ending
• Types of morphemes and their number in a word are suitable:
  • prefix: under - 1
  • root: move - 1
  • connecting vowel: absent - 0
  • suffix: box - 1
  • postfix: absent - 0
  • ending: no - 1

Total morphemes in the word: 4.

Word formation analysis of the word suitable

• Base word: suitable;
• Derivative affixes: prefix under, suffix box, postfix absent;
• Word formation: ○ prefix-suffixal or prefix-suffixal;
• Method of education: derivative, as it is formed in 1 (one) way.

See also in other dictionaries:

Decline the word suitable for cases in singular and plural.... Declension of words matching cases

Full morphological analysis of the word “suitable”: Part of speech, initial form, morphological characteristics and word forms. The branch of language science where words are studied... Morphological analysis suitable

Stress in the word suitable: which syllable is stressed and how... The word "suitable" is correctly written as... Stress in the word suitable

Anagrams (make an anagram) suitable for the word, by mixing the letters.... Anagrams for the word suitable

Morphemic analysis of words suitable

Morphemic analysis of a word is usually called analysis of a word by composition - this is the search and analysis of morphemes (parts of a word) included in a given word.

Morphemic analysis of suitable words is done very simply. To do this, it is enough to follow all the rules and order of analysis.

Let's do it morpheme parsing right, but to do this we’ll just go through 5 steps:

• determining the part of speech of a word is the first step;
• second - we highlight the ending: for mutable words we conjugate or decline, for unchangeable words (gerunds, adverbs, some nouns and adjectives, auxiliary parts of speech) - there are no endings;
• Next we look for the basis. This is the easiest part because to define the stem you just need to cut off the ending. This will be the basis of the word;
• The next step is to search for the root of the word. We select related words for suitable ones (they are also called cognates), then the root of the word will be obvious;
• We find the remaining morphemes by selecting other words that are formed in the same way.

As you can see, morpheme parsing It's easy to do. Now let's decide on the basic morphemes of the word and analyze it.

Suffix is ​​one of the morphemes of the Russian language. Like any other morpheme, a suffix can be easily detected during morphemic analysis of a word. There is an analysis scheme that makes the work easier.

The order of morphemic parsing of a word

1. Ask a question about the word to determine the part of speech.
2. The ending is the part of the word that changes. To search, we change the word: conjugate or decline.
3. The base is the part remaining after the end is separated. In this part you should look for the root, prefix and suffix.
4. A root is the common part of words with the same root. To correctly highlight it, you need to find the maximum possible number of related words.
5. We find the prefix before the root, at the beginning of the word.
6. The suffix should be looked for after the root, before the ending.

Not all words have all morphemes.

The ending missing from a word is called zero. Unchangeable words (adverbs, gerunds) have no endings.

There are words with two roots. "Biology" is a word with two roots.

There are many words without a prefix and without a suffix. At the same time, it can also be found with several prefixes or suffixes. The word “teaching” has two suffixes, and “teaching” has three.

The suffix "sya" (or "sya") after the ending is called a postfix.

The main function of a suffix is ​​the formation of new words. The suffix "l" is used to form the past tense of the verb and is not included in the stem.

Each part of speech has characteristic suffixes. “Ik”, “ets” are suffixes of nouns (“stallion”, “blueberry”). “Enn”, “ist” are adjectives (“morning”, “silver”). The pronoun even has characteristic suffixes: “that”, “either”, “either” (“anyone”, “anything”).

An example of morphemic analysis of the word "rainy"

1. "Which?" - adjective.
2. “Rainy”, “rainy”, “rainy” - the ending will be “y”.
3. The basis is rainy.
4. Similar words: “rain”, “rainy”, “rain”, “raininess”, “rain”, “rain inlet”, “raincoat”, “rain”.
5. There is no prefix in the word.

The suffix of the word "liv" shows the possession of some quality.

Conclusion:

We did a morphemic analysis of the word “rainy” and found the suffix “live”.

To parse a word according to its composition means to make itmorphemic analysis , or indicate what morphemes the word consists of.Morpheme- the minimum meaningful part of a word.
Let's remember what parts a word can be divided into:

Root

the main significant part of a word that related words have.

In the Russian language there are words that consist of one root:mushroom, metro, lane O, island, weather A.
Also, there are words consisting of two roots:heat O move, water O pad, myself O var.
From three roots: water O dirty e treat fucker.
From four roots:electr O light O water O treat tion.

Suffix

a significant part of a word that comes after the root and is intended for the formation of new words.

Some words may have two suffixes: podberezovik - suffixes - ov - And - IR - .

Console

this is a significant part of the word, which is located before the root and is intended for the formation of new words.

Ending

This is a variable part of a word; it serves to connect words in a sentence.

So, in order to parse a word according to its composition, you need to find the ending in the word, for which you need to change the word.

For example, in the worddrive.

Changing the word: trip Ouch , or trip at , then you can see - the variable part -A . Let's put a frame around it, this isending.

Next we will find the root, for this we will select cognate word - By rides , re rides . Comparing these words, we see that part of the word does not changerides . That's what it is root.

Then we'll find prefix, for this we need to again select cognate words -By rides, under travel It can be seen that the prefix comes before the root, i.e. in our case it is part of the wordBy .

And finally we will findsuffix, which comes after the root and is intended to form a word, in our case it is part of the wordTo .

We made it:

Now let's look at the most common suffixes of nouns:

The most common suffixes for adjectives are:

Suffixes on verbs:

Examples of word parsing:

school

1. Select the ending, look for words with the same root: schoolwow, school. Endingth.

2. Find the root: school -schools A, school Nick. Root school

3. We are looking for the suffix: coldn oh, youth ny - adj. Suffix in the word prishkoln y - n.

4. Now the prefix:at estate, atmaritime That is, the prefixat.

boletus

1. Ending, change the word: boletus, boletusam, boletus ov. Ending And .

2. Root: boletus -aspen A, aspen Nick. Root aspen .

3. Suffix: nut ov oh, aspen ov oh, - ov -. And the suffix - IR -: boletus IR, Mokhov IR.

4. Prefix: under blanket, underbirch tree Consoleunder .

1. Suffix is a morpheme that comes after a root and is usually used to form new words, although it can also be used to form the form of one word.

For example: kind - kindness(suffix - from- word-formative), kinder, kinder(suffix - her- formative, forms the form of the comparative degree of the adjective; suffix - eish- formative, forms a form superlatives adjective).

Note!

In some cases, the suffix -j- may not receive a special graphic designation in the word. Its presence can be indicated by vowels e, ё, yu, i in the position after a consonant or a dividing ь, for example: Volga region[j] e[volga], Zaonezh[j] e[zΛn’ezhj].

2. Most suffixes are used to form new words.

Teach - teacher, teacher, teacher.

There are relatively few formative suffixes in the Russian language. The most important among them are the following:

suffixes of the comparative and superlative degrees of the adjective: -ee (-ey), -e, -she, -eysh-, -aysh;

Faster, faster, more expensive, older, deepest, wisest.

past tense verb suffix -l;

I came and found out.

the imperative suffix of the verb -i;

Take it, lead it.

some noun suffixes as indicators of the plural and singular;

Wed: citizen(units) - citizens(plural); Friend(units) - Friends(plural; it is created not only due to the ending -я [а], but also due to the suffix -j- - [druz’j а́]); son(units) - son I(plural; it is created not only due to the ending -я [а], but also due to the suffix -овj ​​- [снΛв’j а́]); duckling ok(units) - ducklings(plural).

some noun suffixes as indicators of indirect cases.

Wed: mother- (No) mater and, time- (No) times and

The spelling of suffixes depends on the part-speech nature of the word and will therefore be considered when characterizing the corresponding parts of speech.

Note!

1) In linguistics there is no unity in determining the status of an indicator indeterminate form verb (infinitive) - -т, -ти, -ч ( run, carry, take care). Some researchers characterize these morphemes as endings, others as suffixes. In this tutorial we look at infinitive indicator(-t, -ti, -ch) as an ending (!).

2) In linguistics there is no single point of view on the participle affiliation of participles ( reading, read, read, read) and gerunds ( reading, having read). In some manuals, participles and gerunds are characterized as independent parts of speech (and in this case the corresponding suffixes will be word-forming), in others - as special forms verb (and then the same suffixes will be formative). In this manual, participles and gerunds are considered as independent parts of speech.

3. Like roots and prefixes, suffixes can change their appearance. At the same time, as in the roots, alternations of consonant and vowel sounds are observed here. In particular, “fluent vowels” are possible.

Wed: knizh-k-a - knizh-ek; slid-k-y - slid-ok, funny-n-oh - funny-on, old-etc - old-ts-a, saucer-ts-e - saucer-etc.

Quite regularly, alternations of consonants and combinations of sounds are observed in suffixes (k / h, ova / уj).

Wed: knizh-k -a - knizh-ech -k-a, kom-ok - kom-och -ek, pir-ova -t - pir-uj -yu.

4. In general, when identifying suffixes and complexes of suffixes, it is necessary to focus on the words from which the given word is derived. In this case, it is convenient to use a paraphrase with such a cognate word.

For example:

1. Let's compare morphemic composition nouns: Sasha, cherry, pea.

   In the word Sashenka ( Sash-enk-a) the root stands out Sash- (Sasha) and suffix -enk(A): « Sashenka- diminutive for Sash A».

   In the word cherry ( cherry-to-a) the root stands out cherries with a fluent vowel ( cherry) and suffix -To(A): « Cherry- little cherry I».

   In the word pea ( pea) the root stands out peas with alternating consonants X/w (peas) and two suffixes: suffix -in- (pea): « Pea- single component of peas”; suffix -To(A): « Pea- small pea ina».

2. Let's compare the morphemic composition of adjectives: dreamy and conscious.

   In the word dreamy ( dreamy) the root stands out dream- (dream) and three suffixes: verb suffix -A- (dream): « Dream- indulge in dreams am"; suffix -tel with the meaning “doer” ( dreamer): « Dreamer- one who loves dreams at"; adjective suffix -n(th): « Dreamy- such as a dreamer; typical dreamer Yu».

   In the word conscious ( conscious) the root stands out know (know) with prefix co- (co-knowledge), as well as one suffix -teln(th): « Conscious- one who is correctly conscious ayot, understands the surrounding reality.” Suffix -tel in this case it is not highlighted, since there is no noun in Russian conscious.

Note!

Most typical mistakes when highlighting suffixes are the following.

1) Assigning the final letters of a suffix to the ending. This happens especially often with suffixes: -enij ( e) - possession-enij -e, -tij(e) - take-tij-e, -ij(e) - narcissist-ij-e, -j(e) - happiness-j-e, -j(e) - old-j-e, -atsij(I) - delegation-atsij-i, -ij(I) - arm-ij-i. In all these cases andj or j refer to the suffix, not the ending (!).

2) Attributing part of a root or part of a previous suffix to a suffix (usually when there are identical sounds and letters at the end of a word).

3) Non-distinction between individual suffixes and the sum of suffixes.

Wed: inert- awn (from osn th, Where kosn- - root), ready-ness (from ready th, Where ready- - root), gram-n- awn (cf.: charter - A → diploma-n - th → gram-n- awn).