Classifier of specialties of additional professional education. Receiving statistics codes. An example of coding items for systematization

• Responsible for classifier support: Ministry of Education and Science of Russia
• Reason: Resolution of the State Standard of Russia dated September 30, 2003 No. 276-st 01/01/2004
• Approved: 06/15/2005
• Entered into force: 10/01/2005

What is OKSO

OKSO is the abbreviated name of the All-Russian Classifier of Specialties. The classifier was created to ensure the exchange of data between government departments in the field of education. OKSO is designed to solve problems in the field of training the necessary specialists in production or other areas. In other words, the All-Russian Classification of Specialties takes into account the needs of the market in various fields of activity, which ultimately leads to a decrease in the unemployment rate.

Among the other tasks of OKSO, such as regulating licensing in educational field, statistical analysis, accounting and processing of information, regulation of the ratio of the level of training of Russian specialists in accordance with international standards.

OKSO includes both higher and secondary vocational education. The classifier is based on the Law “On Education”, as well as on lists of areas in personnel training compiled in accordance with this law. The maintenance of the classifier is regulated by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation and VNIIKI Gosstandart.

What objects are classified in OKSO

The objects of the All-Russian Classifier of Specialties are specialties of higher and secondary vocational education. In this case, a specialty refers to the skills, knowledge, and abilities that were acquired during the training process at an educational institution, when trained specialists become able to solve assigned professional tasks.

What is the structure and codes in OKSO

OKSO as a whole represents a set of code designations of objects for classification, names of these objects and additional classification characteristics.

Includes a structural description of the object:

• Name block
• Identification block
• Block of classification additional features

In OKSO, the identification block is built using a hierarchical classification method, as well as using a sequential coding method. Three levels of hierarchical classification can be distinguished:

• Specialties
• Areas of training
• Enlarged groups of areas and specialties

The code structure includes six decimal digits. It has the following form: XXXXXXX, where:

• The first and second signs correspond to enlarged groups of areas and specialties of training
• The third and fourth signs are the directions of preparation
• The fifth and sixth signs are specialties

In OKSO, the name block includes the names of specialties, areas of training, names of enlarged groups of areas and specialties. For ease of use of the classifier, the names of areas are highlighted in bold, specialties - in italics. The block of additional classification characteristics contains information about the qualifications assigned by specialty and area of ​​training. In column 1 of the block of qualification additional characteristics the code is indicated, in column 2 of the block - the name of the qualification. The name of the qualification is determined by the lists of directions and specialties of secondary vocational and secondary education approved by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. higher education.

Valid
Date of last update of the classifier and changes to it: 05/05/2019

Expiration date: —
Base: -
Subsequent classifier: —

Responsible authority: Ministry of Education and Science of Russia
Official site: http://Ministry of Education and Science.rf

Information resources for classifier development

Based on those approved by the Ministry of Education and Science Russian Federation lists of professions and specialties of secondary vocational education and lists of specialties and areas of higher education training, developed in accordance with the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”.

Purpose of the classifier

All-Russian Classifier of Specialties in Education (OKSO) is intended for classification and coding of professions, specialties and areas of training used for the implementation of professional educational programs of secondary vocational and higher education.

OKSO is used to solve problems related to:

• regulation of reception, educational activities and graduation from educational programs of secondary vocational and higher education;
• determining the forecast demand for personnel with appropriate qualifications;
• regulation of licensing and state accreditation of educational activities in the field of secondary vocational and higher education;
• regulation of statistical accounting in the field of secondary vocational and higher education.

Building a classifier

OKSO includes the following sections:

• section I. Professions of secondary vocational education;
• section II. Specialties of secondary vocational education;
• section III. Directions of preparation of higher education - bachelor's degree;
• section IV. Directions of preparation of higher education - master's degree;
• section V. Specialties of higher education - specialty;
• section VI. Areas of higher education preparation - personnel training highly qualified on postgraduate training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel;
• section VII. Directions of higher education preparation - training of highly qualified personnel according to training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel in postgraduate studies;
• section VIII. Specialties of higher education - training of highly qualified personnel under residency programs;
• section IX. Specialties of higher education - training of highly qualified personnel under assistantship-internship programs.

Classification objects

The objects of classification in OKSO are professions and specialties of secondary vocational education, specialties and areas of training in higher education.

Under profession, specialty, direction of training is understood as a set of competencies acquired as a result of receiving secondary vocational or higher education and ensuring the formulation and solution of certain professional tasks.
Professions, specialties and areas of training are combined into larger groups.

Under enlarged group is understood as a set of related professions, specialties and areas of training.
For a generalized description of professions, specialties and areas of training, enlarged groups are united in the field of education.

Under field of education is understood as a set of enlarged groups related to a specific field of activity.

OKSO contains codes for areas of education, enlarged groups, professions, specialties and areas of training, as well as their names.

Classification and coding system

OKSO uses a hierarchical classification method and a sequential coding method.

Classifier code structure
The code designation of a profession, specialty or area of ​​training consists of seven digital characters:

X.XX.XX.XX ,

Where:
The 1st digital character corresponds to the code of the field of education;
The 2nd and 3rd digital characters correspond to the enlarged group code;
The 4th and 5th digital characters correspond to the educational level code;
The 6th and 7th digital characters correspond to the code of the profession, specialty or area of ​​training.

After the code of the area of ​​education, after the code of the enlarged group and after the code of educational level, a dot is placed.

The code for the area of ​​education, enlarged group and educational level are sequential digital codes within OKSO.

The code of a profession, specialty or area of ​​training is a sequential digital code within a larger group and educational level.

When coding an enlarged group as an object of classification, the educational level code and profession code (specialty, area of ​​training) have the value “00”.

When coding the field of education as an object of classification, the enlarged group code, educational level code and profession code (specialty, area of ​​training) are not used.

Used in OKSO list of areas of education, established by the Procedure for the formation of lists of professions, specialties and areas of training, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated September 12, 2013 No. 1059:

• mathematical and natural sciences;
• engineering, technology and Technical science;
• health and medical sciences;
• Agriculture and Agricultural Sciences;
• social sciences;
• education and pedagogical sciences;
• humanitarian sciences;
• art and culture;
• defense and security of the state. Military sciences.

Used in OKSO list of enlarged groups, established by orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated September 12, 2013 No. 1061 “On approval of lists of specialties and areas of training in higher education” and dated October 29, 2013 No. 1199 “On approval of lists of professions and specialties of secondary vocational education”:

• Math and Science
  • 01 Mathematics and mechanics
  • 02 Computer and Information Sciences
  • 03 Physics and astronomy
  • 04 Chemistry
  • 05 Geosciences
  • 06 Biological Sciences
• Engineering, technology and technical sciences
  • 07 Architecture
  • 08 Construction equipment and technologies
  • 09 Computer Science and Computer Engineering
  • 10 Information security
  • 11 Electronics, radio engineering and communication systems
  • 12 Photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies
  • 13 Electrical and thermal power engineering
  • 14 Nuclear energy and technology
  • 15 Mechanical engineering
  • 16 Physical and technical sciences and technologies
  • 17 Weapons and weapon systems
  • 18 Chemical technology
  • 19 Industrial ecology and biotechnology
  • 20 Technosphere safety and environmental management
  • 21 Applied geology, mining, oil and gas engineering and geodesy
  • 22 Materials technologies
  • 23 Equipment and technologies of ground transport
  • 24 Aviation and rocket and space technology
  • 25 Air navigation and operation of aviation and rocket and space technology
  • 26 Equipment and technologies of shipbuilding and water transport
  • 27 Management in technical systems
  • 28 Nanotechnologies and nanomaterials
  • 29 Light industry technologies
• Health and Medical Sciences
  • 30 Fundamental medicine
  • 31 Clinical medicine
  • 32 Health Sciences and preventive medicine
  • 33 Pharmacy
  • 34 Nursing
• Agriculture and agricultural sciences
  • 35 Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
  • 36 Veterinary and animal science
• Social Sciences
  • 37 Psychological Sciences
  • 38 Economics and management
  • 39 Sociology and social work
  • 40 Jurisprudence
  • 41 Political sciences and regional studies
  • 42 Means mass media and information librarianship
  • 43 Service and tourism
• Education and pedagogical sciences
  • 44 Education and pedagogical sciences
• Humanitarian sciences
  • 45 Linguistics and literary criticism
  • 46 History and archeology
  • 47 Philosophy, ethics and religious studies
  • 48 Theology
  • 49 Physical Culture and sports
• Arts and culture
  • 50 Art history
  • 51 Cultural studies and sociocultural projects
  • 52 Performing Arts and literary creativity
  • 53 Musical art
  • 54 Fine and applied arts
  • 55 Screen Arts
• Defense and security of the state. Military Sciences
  • 56 Military Administration
  • 57 Ensuring state security

Educational levels in OKSO they have the following codes:

• 01 secondary vocational education - training of qualified workers, employees
• 02 secondary vocational education - training of mid-level specialists
• 03 higher education - bachelor's degree
• 04 higher education - master's degree
• 05 higher education - specialty
• 06 higher education - training of highly qualified personnel according to programs for training scientific and pedagogical personnel in graduate school
• 07 higher education - training of highly qualified personnel according to training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel in postgraduate studies
• 08 higher education - training of highly qualified personnel in residency programs
• 09 higher education - training of highly qualified personnel under assistantship-internship programs

Compliance of the classifier with international and national regulatory documents

OKSO is compared with the International Standard Classification of Education ISCED 2011 and the International Standard Classification of Education ISCED 2013.
Each profession, specialty and each area of ​​training is assigned the following ISCED codes:

• - code educational program;
• - code of the field of education.

Classifier management system

Development and presentation for acceptance of changes to All-Russian Classifier of Specialties by Education (OKSO) is provided by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the manner established by the Standardization Rules PR 50.1.024-2005 “Basic provisions and procedure for carrying out work on the development, maintenance and use of all-Russian classifiers”.

OKSO classifier updates

List latest updates classifier indicating the number of the change, the date of its approval and entry into force.

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<7>All-Russian classifier of educational specialties.

<8>Law of the Russian Federation of July 21, 1993 N 5485-1 “On State Secrets” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1996, N 15, Art. 1768; 1997, N 41, Art. Art. 4673, 8220, 8221, 8222, 8223, 8224, 8225, 8226, 8228, 8229, 8231, 8232, 8233, 8234, 8235, No. 52, 2003, No. 6, No. 27; , st. 2700 , No. 4449; 2004, No. 2711, No. 3607; 2007, No. 6055; , Art. 6033; 2011, Art. 4596, Art. 6407; 2015, Art. 1393).

The abbreviation OKSO stands for all-Russian classifier specialties in the field of education.

OKSO is a set of codes, names of objects and characteristics of their auxiliary features, indicated in a single table.

The classifier of specialties is necessary for the exchange of information between government bodies responsible for training specialized personnel in all areas of labor activity (production, economics, medicine, and others).

In other words, the labor market is monitored, which results in a reduction in the unemployment rate in the country.

Objects of OKSO classification

OKSO objects include professions of higher and secondary specialized education.

Profession in this case means the skills, abilities, knowledge acquired during training in colleges, institutes and other educational institutions, at the moment when trained personnel become capable of independent regulation possible problems and problem solving.

Structure and codes in OKSO

OKSO is a collection of code designations for classification objects, their designations and auxiliary properties.
There are 3 blocks of the structural image of an object:

• Name;
• authentication;
• auxiliary classification properties.

In turn, the authentication block is based on a hierarchical classification method and a gradational encoding method.

The hierarchical classification is three-level:

• profession;
• vocational guidance;
• enlarged orientation classes and professions.

The code definition consists of 6 digits:

• first 2 digits– these are enlarged classes;
• third and fourth– professional guidance;
• fifth and sixth digits indicate a profession.

No. Code designation Name of profession Qualification

Code Name

• 160000 Aviation and rocket and space technology;
• 220000 Automation and control;
• 270000 Architecture and construction;
• 280000 Life safety, environmental management and environmental protection;
• 25000 Reproduction and processing of forest resources;
• 120000 Geodesy and land management;
• 130000 Geology, exploration and development of mineral resources;
• 030000 Humanitarian sciences;
• 020000 Natural Sciences;
• 060000 Healthcare;
• 230000 Informatics and Computer Science;
• 090000 Information Security;
• 070000 Culture and art;
• 150000 Metallurgy, mechanical engineering and materials processing;
• 180000 Marine technology;
• 050000 Education and pedagogy;
• 170000 Weapons and weapon systems;
• 200000 Instrumentation and optics;
• 110000 Agriculture and fisheries;
• 040000 Social sciencies;
• 100000 Service sector;
• 260000 Food and Consumer Products Technology;
• 190000 Vehicles;
• 010000 Physical and mathematical sciences;
• 240000 Chemical and biotechnology;
• 080000 Economics and Management;
• 210000 Electronic engineering, radio engineering and communications;
• 140000 Energy, power engineering and electrical engineering.

Secondary vocational education

Secondary vocational education is usually called the level of knowledge acquired in the process of studying in colleges, technical schools or on the basis of some universities. This type of training is aimed at obtaining practical skills in working specialties.

For a number of professions, obtaining secondary vocational education is the highest level of education. Such specialties include circus and ballet artists, and some other artistic professions.

Training is conducted on the basis of grades 9 and 11, the duration depends on the chosen specialty and the number of completed classes.

In some cases, this type of education is preferable:

• requirements for applicants are lower than when entering higher educational institutions;
• There are enough budget places provided a lot of;
• Secondary education is primarily aimed at obtaining practical skills, as a result, employers give preference to specialists of this level;
• Another advantage is the receipt of several adjacent specialties.

Examples of open source software according to the all-Russian classifier:

• Drilling of oil and gas wells – 130504– the qualification obtained is a process technician, in-depth training in this course is possible, in this case the specialty will be senior production technician. Training takes place on base 9 (secondary general education) and 11 grades (secondary complete general education).
• Nursing (060109)– after receiving education, the graduate is awarded the qualification of a nurse/nurse. Applicants who have completed 9th and 11th grades are accepted. The duration of training is 46 calendar months and 34 months.
• Management (by industry) – 080501- manager. A specialist in this industry must decide personnel and organizational matters, to management activities.
• Organization of catering services (100106)– qualification manager. Duration of training is 2 years and 10 months. A specialist organizes services in establishments Catering at various levels.

From the above examples we can conclude that great variety working professions that can be obtained in a fairly short time in colleges and technical schools.

Higher professional education

Higher professional education (HPE) is the highest educational level aimed at training management specialists in any field of activity. Training is carried out on the basis of completed 11th grade or after receiving a secondary vocational education diploma. During the learning process, students receive mostly theoretical knowledge.

The modern education system assumes that graduates are awarded academic degrees– bachelor (4 years of study) and master (after receiving a “bachelor” 2 years).

The training of some professionals still remains at the “specialty” level. These include doctors and pharmacists, as well as customs. The training period for specialists is on average five years.

The process of obtaining higher education qualifications takes place in several forms:

• Full-time education is a classic method of acquiring knowledge. With this form, direct contact occurs between the teaching staff and students, which leads to a deeper understanding of the chosen profession and the development of the skills necessary for it. This type of training involves taking time away from work;
• distance learning. This form perfectly combines the positive aspects of full-time education and independent study. First of all, distance learning is suitable for working people who need advanced training, since it does not involve separation from production activities. Among the minuses, it is worth noting the need to master a large amount of new material in a short period of time, in addition, the duration of training compared to full-time education increases by an average of a year;
• Remote education(free form of knowledge acquisition) involves learning using a computer. Like any other type of learning, distance learning has both advantages and negative sides. The positive aspects can be considered the low cost of training, the opportunity to study at any convenient time and in a comfortable environment, without interrupting work. The disadvantages include a lack of practical skills, insufficient development of communication skills, and you also need to have strong motivation to master a large amount of information independently and without third-party control.

Examples of higher education on OKSO

• Microelectronics and semiconductor devices – 010803– level of specialist training, duration of study years. The qualification obtained is a microelectronics physicist.
• Oriental studies, African studies – 030800– Bachelor's and Master's degrees. Graduate qualifications: Bachelor of Oriental Studies, Master of Oriental Studies. Further postgraduate studies are possible. After completing the course, graduates are ready for research and teaching activities.
• Medical cybernetics – 060114– higher medical institutions are characterized only by specialty. Qualification: cybernetic doctor. The specialist’s activity is to develop and implement automated technical control systems to improve the quality of medical care for the population. The duration of training is 6 years.

Admission to higher education educational establishments countries require applicants to have a certificate of completion of 11 grades.

The OKSO system is extremely necessary in modern economic relations. With its help, future students can understand what specialties they need to choose in order to be competitive in the labor market.

Ensures the exchange of information between government departments in the education system, solves problems in the field of training the necessary specialists in production or other fields, in other words, OKSO takes into account the needs of the market in certain areas of activity, which ultimately leads to a reduction in unemployment.

Among other tasks of the classifier, one can highlight the regulation of licensing in the educational field, the correlation of the level of training of specialists in Russia with international standards and, of course, statistical recording, analysis and processing of this data to achieve the above tasks.

All-Russian classifier of specialties includes higher and secondary vocational education, is based on the Law “On Education” and lists of areas of training developed in accordance with it, and its maintenance is regulated by the Ministry of Education of Russia in close cooperation with VNIIKI of Gosstandart.

OKSO objects

Objects OKSO are specialties of secondary and higher vocational education, where the skills, knowledge, skills acquired during training in educational institutions when trained specialists become capable of solving professional problems.

Structure and codes in OKSO

All-Russian classifier of specialties is a set of codes, names of objects and their additional classification characteristics, which are summarized in one table. In this case, coding (object identification) has a three-level hierarchy system, using a sequential method for coding. Each subsequent level specifies the previous one, which, in turn, is some generalization for the subsequent one. OKSO codes have the following form: ХХХХХХ – six digital values, where the first two indicate the first level of the hierarchy, 4 and 5 – the second, and the last two – the third. At the first level, enlarged groups of specialties are distinguished, which correspond to a broader subject area. It narrows at the second level and becomes more specific at the third, where the specialty itself is highlighted. At the same time, in the name block, the all-Russian classifier of specialties separates the names of different classification levels in different fonts - bold on the second level and italic on the third.

Classification characteristics of OKSO

Additional classification characteristics include information about qualifications, which determine the level of training of a specialist. At this stage, OKSO codes have the form XX, that is, they represent two digits, where the first character indicates higher or secondary vocational education, and the second indicates the level of training: bachelor, specialist or master for higher education and basic or advanced for secondary education. Thus, if you need to encode the entire name of a qualification in OKSO, you get a code of 8 characters of the form ХХХХХХХХ (the first six for the direction of training or specialty and 2 for the qualification itself).