River in England 3 letters. Large rivers of Great Britain. Large lakes of England
Navigable rivers that cross several states or serve as borders between them. In this regard, their navigation regime is usually determined by the states concerned. Freedom of navigation on the R.M. was proclaimed Congress of Vienna… … Diplomatic Dictionary
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River Severn from an airplane... Wikipedia
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State in Western Europe, constitutional monarchy. Located on the British Islands and separated from mainland Europe by the North Sea, the Pas de Calais and the English Channel. The isolated situation affected historical development countries. Its composition... Geographical encyclopedia
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- The famous catalog Walker & Down, Morosinotto Davide. Louisiana. 1904 In the delta of the Mississippi River, among canals and swamps, in palm forests live Te Trois, Eddie, Julie and Titus - so different, but it is difficult to imagine friends who are closer. They have...
Great Britain is famous for its humid climate, characterized by frequent rain and constant fog. The island owes this not only to the proximity of the ocean with its powerful currents, but also to a wide network of rivers and other bodies of water. Which are the most significant? Let's explore the rivers of Great Britain closer!
Severn
The length of the river is three hundred and fifty-four kilometers. This makes the Severn the country's longest river. Its origins are located at an altitude of six hundred and ten meters, at the top of the Cambrian mountain range called Plinlaimon. The Severn flows through Cerediguillon, Shropshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire. in the UK it is also impressive at speed, which can reach up to one hundred and seven meters per second. The Severn flows into the Bristol Channel, which is part of the Bristol Channel. The river has several tributaries, the largest of which are the Virnuay, Tim, Staua and the Weruwickshire Avon. The name "Severn" is thought to be of Celtic origin, but the exact meaning of the word is lost.
Thames
It may not be the largest river in Great Britain (the Severn is almost ten kilometers longer), but it is certainly the most famous. The Thames begins its journey in Gloucestershire, from where it heads to the North Sea. What makes it especially significant is that the basin runs through London. Within its boundaries, the river can raise its level by as much as seven meters. The Thames is fed by several dozen tributaries.
The attractions are the islands located on the river and areas of salty sea water. For thousands of years, the Thames has been the center of life here. It serves as a major transport route, a source of energy and water. All of this makes her a permanent fixture in British history and something of a natural frontier. To this day, the Thames attracts people, but no longer conquerors, but creators - writers and artists find their inspiration on its banks. And it’s not surprising, because the question of what river Great Britain is on can be answered with this very name. The legendary Thames will always be the most famous not only in the country, but also in the world.
Ui
When listing the major rivers of Great Britain, it is worth mentioning this one - the Wee is the natural border between Wales and England. In addition, its banks are protected as protected areas and serve as a recreation area. The ancient name for Ui was "Waga". The modern name is borrowed from Welsh and is associated with the local mountainous areas. The source is located at the top of Plinlaymon. Near Chepstow the Wee meets the Severn Current.
Most tourists only know what river Great Britain is on - they are familiar with the Thames. But Hui is worthy of special attention, as it is absolutely unpolluted and serves as a place for ideal fishing. In spring, you can catch specimens of record sizes here. The Ui is also interesting for athletes - the long river is well suited for kayaking. The most difficult section is the descent at Symonds Yat Rapids.
Di
Let's continue to study the major rivers of Great Britain. The Dee is one hundred and ten kilometers long, which is quite a lot for the river to cross the territory of England and Wales, in some areas forming a natural border between them. Its source is located in Snowdonia, the current passes through the city of Chester and heads to the sea, where it flows into the Wiral Peninsula. The river basin is one thousand eight hundred and sixteen square kilometers, and the amount of precipitation falling into it per year is almost seven hundred millimeters per year. average speed current - thirty-seven meters per second. The basin contains such large reservoirs as Lake Bala and Llyn Brenig.
Esk
When listing the rivers of Great Britain, we should not forget about this one. Esk is located in Scotland, dividing two regions - Galloway and Dumfries. The river flows into the Solway, before passing through the lands of the county of Cumbria. The source is located on a hill near the town of Moffat. This longest river in Great Britain is heavily used for fishing - a variety of freshwater species are bred here, including salmon, eels and trout. A special agency is engaged in their fishing.
The main tributary is Liddell Water, which joins the Esk between Longtown and Canonby. This river serves as the border between England and Scotland. Another famous tributary is the Lyn, and you can also name the Sark and the Cartel Water, located on opposite sides of the city of Grenta.
Eden
Many UK rivers begin their journey in mountainous areas. Eden is no exception, the source is located between the hills of High Seath, Hugh Seath and the Yorkshire Dales. The current serves as the border between the counties of Cumbria and Yorkshire. Two other major rivers, the Swale and the Ewa, also originate nearby. The Eden flows through the town of Appleby-in-Westmoorland, moves west through Penrice and joins the Caldew at Carlisle. On her way she comes across a landmark made of stones arranged in a circle. This semblance of Stonehenge is called “Long Meg and Her Daughters.” In addition, the river is crossed by a railway overpass, built back in 1834. At the confluence with Caldue is Hadrian's Wall, a defensive rampart dating back to the Roman conquest of Britain. Further downstream, the river flows into Soulway Bay, having traveled a distance of one hundred and forty-five kilometers.
Kaldu
This river flows through the county of Cumbria. Historically, these lands were called Cumberland. The source of this river of Great Britain is located on Mount Skiddaw, from where the flow goes east, passes between Bowskey Fell and Carrock Fell, and then, crossing the territory of several villages, ends up at the Buckabank Dam. There, water powers the paper mill wheel and serves as the basis for a special channel where salmon are kept. Further along the Kaldu path there are several bridges and another dam, as well as a dam that was once a factory. Near the city of the same name, it merges with the Ednen River, before going around its banks to an ancient castle with a nine-hundred-year history. The extremely picturesque shores make Kaldya popular with tourists and locals traveling around their native land by car.
Jelt
Another fairly long river is Djelt. It flows through the English county of Cumbria, near the border with Northumberland. The source is on a hill called Butt Hill. The stream heads toward Camrue Mountain and then turns north to join the Old Water, which originates at Crookburn Pike, in a wooded area.
The common pool runs between the mountains of Tolkien Fell and Castle Carrock Fell, near the villages of the same names. The river crosses the town of Greenwell and then heads towards a famous landmark called Jelta Rock. This stone times marker is believed to have been laid in 207. There is also a legend about the Abraham Cave, where the Battle of Jelta Bridge took place. The river merges with the current of the Irsing at Edmond Castle, which is located ten miles east of a city called Carlisle, and with its waters moves towards the sea.
England is an integral part of Great Britain. Its territory accounts for approximately 84% of the population of the entire country. In the west, England is washed by the waters of the Irish Sea, in the northwest by Bristol Bay, in the north by the English Channel, in the northeast by the Pas de Calais Strait, and on the eastern side by the North Sea. Thus, England has access to the sea from almost all sides, which has a positive effect on the economic situation.
England is very rich water resources. This is explained by the fact that in all regions (except the southeastern) the amount of precipitation is so abundant that it does not have time to evaporate. Rivers are constantly replenished with water in this way. There are a large number of short rivers in England, and they are located next to each other. Due to this arrangement, rivers are often connected by canals. England has a fairly powerful and dense network of canals. This made it possible in due time to develop and improve the railway transport system.
The deepest and most economically important rivers are the Severn (length 354 km) and the Thames (length 338 km). Both rivers intersect each other with their basins. As for the River Thames, a fifth of the population of all England is concentrated in its basin. River estuaries are of great importance for England - these are funnel-shaped mouths that tend to expand closer to the sea. Due to the estuaries and rugged coastline, many ports have been built in England, which play an important industrial role.
There are also many lakes in England. They often serve as a supplier of fresh food drinking water for district territories. In flat areas there are various reservoirs created from former quarries.
Large rivers of England
It is one of the largest rivers in Great Britain and also the longest river in England (354 km). The Severn flows from the top of Plinlaimon (610 m). The river flows through the following areas: Cerediguillon, Shropshire, Worcestershire, Gloucestershire. The Severn carries its waters in some places at a speed of up to 107 m/s. The river ends at Bristol Channel. The tributaries of the river are: the Whirnway, the Tim, the Staua, and the Werwickshire Avon.
The Thames River has been sung by poets more than once, so everyone knows its name. The capital of England, London, is crossed by a river. The river's sources are in Gloucestershire, and the river flows into the North Sea. The Thames is quite deep (in areas of London the depth reaches 7 m). The Thames replenishes its water reserves through tributaries flowing into it (there are about 20 of them). The river has islands, as well as areas with sea water. It plays a significant role both for shipping, for energy supply and is a supplier of drinking water for the population.
Wye
The River Wee marks the boundary between England and Wales. It starts from the top of Plinlymon and flows in the town of Chepstone next to the River Severn. The coastal zone is protected by the authorities and is considered a nature reserve. Compared to other rivers, the Huy is the cleanest. Its shores are well-equipped for vacationers, its waters are rich in fish resources, and athletes can kayak along the waters of Ui. Symonds Yat Rapids is the most tricky and difficult slope for amateurs to conquer.
Dee
One of the longest rivers in Great Britain (110 km), flows through England and Wales, dividing their territory in some places. The river begins in Snowdonia, flows through Chester and flows into the sea near the Wiral Peninsula. The River Dee is fed by precipitation, which is extremely abundant here (700 mm per year), so it has a wide basin (1816 sq. km). The local basins include lakes Llyn Brenig and Bala.
The River Eden flows down from the mountain peaks (between High Seat, Hugh Seat and the Yorkshire Dales). The length of the river is about 145 km. Eden divides two counties with its waters: Yorkshire and Cumbria. The river passes by the town of Appleby-in-Westmoorland and joins the River Caldew in the west. The united waters rush towards Soulway Bay. Across the river was built Railway back in 1834, still operating today.
Large lakes of England
England is famous for its deep, crystal clear and large lakes. Very large in scale, they are suitable for both water sports and recreation.
The lake is famous for its incredibly beautiful scenery and is also the largest lake in England. Located in the county of Cumbria in the Cumberland Mountains at an altitude of 39 meters above the sea. Its area is 15 square meters. km, and the depth reaches 67 meters. Small rivers such as Rothay, Brathay, Trout Beck and others flow into Windermere.
The lake was formed due to the movement of a glacier and is also located in the north-west of England in the Cumberland Mountains. The lake, like Windermere, is part of national park Lake District (Lake District). It is slightly smaller in area than Windermere (8.9 sq. km), so it ranks second after it in scale. Its deepest point is 63 meters, but the average depth is 25 meters.
The third largest lake from Cumberland (5.4 sq. km). A network of small islands (4 large and 9 small) formed on it. It is the third lake in England that was formed naturally after Windermere and Ullswater. On average, the depth of the lake reaches 5.5 meters. The depth maximum of the lake is 22 m. It is located at an altitude of 75 meters, and the lake is fed by the Derwent River.
The lake was founded in the north-west of England on the peaks of the Cumberland Mountains. The small village of Bassentoue was built near its shore. Included in the Lake District. Of all the lakes listed, Bassenthwaite is the furthest north of the others. Lake area - 5.3 sq. km. It is the smallest of the 4 lakes and quite shallow (average depth - 5.3 m, maximum - 19 m).
Unlike the others, Rutland Water is a reservoir built in 1976 in the river basin. Welland on the Gwash River. It is located in Rutland County with an area of 10 square meters. km., in the middle of the cities of Oakham and Stamford. One of the large-scale reservoirs in the country (capacity - 120 million cubic meters).