Arnold Fedorovich Dubovoy Israel Kiryat Gat. Panorama of Kiryat Gat. Virtual tour of Kiryat Gat. Attractions, map, photos, videos. Who is most influenced by the Sun?

Kiryat Gat (Hebrew) is a city in Israel southeast of Ashkelon, at the intersection of the Haifa - Beer Sheva, Jerusalem - Ashkelon highways and the 6th highway.

Founded in 1954. Named after ancient city Philistines (Gat). Received city status in 1972. The area is about 750 hectares. The population according to the 1986 census was 27.3 thousand [about 50% came from Asian and African countries, 25% came from European countries (including Russia and the CIS countries) and America, and 25% were natives of Israel and old-timers]. By 2006, the population had grown to 52 thousand people. The city is built up with modern buildings and private houses with small garden plots. The city is famous for the legendary battle of David and Goliath that took place in its vicinity.

Climate and nature

The city is located in the very geographical center of Israel. On the border with the historical region of Lachish and the Negev desert. From the east, the city is surrounded by coniferous forests, planted with donations from wealthy Jews from the USA and other countries. From the north and west - vineyards and fields. The distance from the seashore (over 20 km) makes the climate dry.

Industry

There are metalworking enterprises in the industrial zone of the city. Large sugar factory "Sugat". Recently, two buildings of the Intel Israel plant were built, around which auxiliary enterprises are springing up like mushrooms high technology. After the completion of the construction of the 6th highway, the city became connected to another main artery of the country. In the 80s and 90s, the city was the center of the textile industry. IN last years, the factories turned out to be unprofitable. Some were moved to China, and some closed altogether. The last stronghold of the industry, Polgat, was closed in June 2008.

At the intersection of highways, Jerusalem-Ashkelon and.

Kiryat Gat was founded in 1954. It received city status in 1972. The area is about 750 hectares.

The population according to the 1986 census was 27.3 thousand. About 50% came from Asian and African countries, 25% came from European countries (including Russia and the CIS countries) and America, and 25% were natives of Israel and old-timers .

The population of Kiryat Gat grew to 47.75 thousand people (2011).

The city is built up with modern buildings and private houses with small garden plots.

Climate and nature

The city is located in the very geographical center of Israel. On the border with the historical region and the desert.

To the east, the city is surrounded by coniferous forests, planted with donations from wealthy Jews from the United States and other countries. From the north and west - vineyards and fields.

The distance from the seashore (over 20 km) makes the climate dry.

Industry

The industrial zone of Kiryat Gat is home to metal processing plants. Large sugar factory "Sugat".

Recently, two buildings of the Intel Israel plant were built, around which auxiliary high-tech enterprises are mushrooming. After construction was completed, the city joined another main artery of the country.

In the 1980s and 90s, the city was a center of the textile industry. In recent years, factories have proven unprofitable. Some were moved to China, and some closed altogether. The last stronghold of the industry, Polgat, was closed in June 2008.

Kiryat Gat is one of the young cities of Israel, built in the 50s of the 20th century. At that time, the issue arose of building housing for emigrants: Jews coming to their historical homeland from other countries, Moroccans, immigrants from Asian countries. If you have chosen tours to Israel to the Dead Sea, but want to see the whole country, then you should definitely come to Kiryat Gat and see how Israel managed to solve the problem with migrants and get one of the nice modern cities.

The history of Kiryat Gat goes back only a few decades, but during this time a real city with developed industry and a population of almost 50 thousand people arose here. During this time, blocks of modern multi-storey buildings were created here, but they make up only a small part of the city. The bulk of the population prefers small private houses with small gardens, which makes the city beautiful and vibrant.

Despite the fact that Kiryat Gat is modern city, in which the bulk of the population works at large industrial facilities, tourists are also accepted here. This is not surprising, because this city is located in a very beautiful place. It is located among green fields and vineyards, and in the east there are coniferous forests. It’s nice to live here for a few days, walk around the area, enjoy the view.

Interestingly, the city went through several stages, including ups and downs: in the 80s it was the center of the textile industry, and workers came here even from neighboring cities. Then it became unprofitable to produce fabrics in Kiryat Gat, the factories closed, and unemployment began. After several years of decline, everything began to return to normal; the production of high-tech products of the Intel corporation, a sugar factory and several others were opened here. production centers. Tourists also come here; those who have chosen medical tours to Eilat or other parts of the country can easily get to Kiryat Gat, which is located in the center of Israel.

Three quarters of the city's population consists of immigrants from other countries, including the CIS countries, so it is quite easy to hear Russian spoken here. Residents are proud not only of their city, but also of the fact that they have done a lot for it on their own. For example, children's clubs, computer centers, Sport halls, which today are an important part of the life of the entire city. Exhibitions and concerts of talented citizens are constantly held.

As for the attractions of Kiryat Gat, the oldest ones are located outside the city. The fact is that once there was a Philistine city of Gath, whose name they decided to keep during the construction of the new city. The legendary battle of David and Goliath took place in this area, so scientists, researchers and tourists who dream of visiting the sites of significant biblical battles often come here.

Thanks to constantly growing production, the city is constantly expanding. The Intel company does not recruit specialists from local residents, but selects highly qualified personnel throughout the country. Many of them move to Kiryat Gat, buy housing here or build their own home. Because of this, city real estate is considered a fairly profitable investment.

You can come to Kiryat Gat at any time of the year to see this modern Israeli city. If you have planned

The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays provide the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun is destructive to all living things. To find a compromise between the beneficial and harmful properties of the Sun, meteorologists calculate the ultraviolet radiation index, which characterizes the degree of its danger.

What kind of UV radiation from the sun is there?

Ultraviolet radiation from the Sun has a wide range and is divided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.

• UVA. Long-wave radiation range

  315–400 nm

  The rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric “barriers” and reach the Earth.

• UV-B. Medium wave range radiation

  280–315 nm

  Rays are 90% absorbed ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.

• UV-C. Shortwave range radiation

  100–280 nm

  The most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone without reaching the Earth.

The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effects of the Sun. However, these life-saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone occurs in spring, and the minimum in autumn. Cloudiness is one of the most variable characteristics of weather. Content carbon dioxide also changes all the time.

At what UV index values ​​is there a danger?

The UV index provides an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun at the Earth's surface. UV index values ​​range from a safe 0 to an extreme 11+.

• 0–2 Low
• 3–5 Moderate
• 6–7 High
• 8–10 Very high
• 11+ Extreme

In mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values ​​(6–7) only at the maximum height of the Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, the UV index reaches 9...11+ points throughout the year.

What are the benefits of the sun?

In small doses, UV radiation from the Sun is simply necessary. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, and vitamin D, which are necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.

Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from harmful effects Sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.

The hormone of happiness serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.

Vitamin D strengthens immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and performs anti-rickets functions.

Why is the sun dangerous?

When sunbathing, it is important to understand that the line between the beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive tanning always borders on a burn. Ultraviolet radiation damages DNA in skin cells.

The body's defense system cannot cope with such aggressive influence. It lowers immunity, damages the retina, causes skin aging and can lead to cancer.

Ultraviolet light destroys the DNA chain

How the Sun affects people

Sensitivity to UV radiation depends on skin type. People of the European race are the most sensitive to the Sun - for them, protection is required already at index 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.

At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.

Who is most influenced by the Sun?

People with fair hair

skin tone

People with many moles

Residents of mid-latitudes during a holiday in the south

Winter lovers

fishing

Skiers and climbers

People having family history skin cancer

In what weather is the sun more dangerous?

It is a common misconception that the sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather. You can also get sunburned in cool, cloudy weather.

Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloudiness significantly reduces the risk of getting sunburned, which cannot be said about traditional beach holiday destinations. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can get sunburned in 30 minutes, then in cloudy weather - in a couple of hours.

How to protect yourself from the sun

To protect yourself from harmful rays, follow simple rules:

Spend less time in the sun during midday hours

Wear light-colored clothing, including wide-brimmed hats

Use protective creams

Wear sunglasses

Stay in the shade more on the beach

Which sunscreen to choose

Sunscreen varies in degree of sun protection and is labeled from 2 to 50+. The numbers represent the share solar radiation, which overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.

For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7 %) of the ultraviolet rays will penetrate the protective film. In the case of cream 50, only 1/50, or 2 %, affects the skin.

Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. However, it is important to understand that no cream can reflect 100% of ultraviolet radiation.

For everyday use, when the time spent under the Sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For tanning on the beach, it is better to take 30 or higher. However, for fair-skinned people it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.

How to Apply Sunscreen

The cream should be applied evenly to all exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe for a long time, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.

Please check the cream instructions for the required volume for application.

How to Apply Sunscreen When Swimming

Sunscreen should be applied every time after swimming. Water washes off the protective film and, reflecting Sun rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. Thus, when swimming, the risk of sunburn increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.

Excessive sweating and wiping with a towel are also reasons to re-protect the skin.

It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide complete protection. Sand, water and even grass reflect up to 20% of ultraviolet rays, increasing their impact on the skin.

How to protect your eyes

sunlight, reflected from water, snow or sand, can cause a painful burn to the retina of the eyes. To protect your eyes, wear sunglasses with a UV filter.

Danger for skiers and climbers

In the mountains, the atmospheric “filter” is thinner. For every 100 meters of height, the UV index increases by 5 %.

Snow reflects up to 85 % of ultraviolet rays. In addition, up to 80 % of the ultraviolet reflected by the snow cover is reflected again by clouds.

Thus, in the mountains the Sun is most dangerous. It is necessary to protect your face, lower chin and ears even in cloudy weather.

How to deal with sunburn if you get sunburned

Use a damp sponge to moisten the burn.

Apply anti-burn cream to the burned areas

If your temperature rises, consult your doctor; you may be advised to take an antipyretic

If the burn is severe (the skin swells and blisters greatly), seek medical attention

Let's move from the north to the south of Israel, and go to... the glorious city of Kiryat Gat. If you thought that Ramla, Tiberias or Safed were darkness, then Kiryat Gat, as they say in English, is “a league in itself.” There's nothing here at all. If the above cities have any ancient history, and their fame simply faded away at some point, then Kiryat Gat, it seems, was built and successfully scored (I wanted to forget to write, but sometimes there is some truth in typos). Some kind of creepy monument to the victims of the Holocaust, two falafel stalls (and at quite Tel Aviv prices), supposedly the main street... It all looks so small-town, provincial and creepy that you want to immediately run away, in no case looking back .

It all started, in fact, very positively. Having visited national park Beit Guvrin (I don’t know whether to write about it or not, since it has already been written and rewritten a thousand times), we decided to stop somewhere for lunch. We actually stopped in Kiryat Gat and were tempted by the following sign.

We are incredibly lucky. I must say that there were the most delicious pasties, samosas and manti that I have eaten in my life, and, of course, for some absolute meager money. I still remember this and am upset because I understand that I will return to Kiryat Gat only under threat death penalty, but I wouldn’t refuse to eat at this place again. In general, it later turned out that this was the most and only positive point in visiting this amazing city. Everything else reminded me of Munch's famous painting "The Scream".

The idea behind this Cheburashka bear, as I understand it, was to make original trash cans that would become a kind of symbol of the city. He did - only for a completely different reason. By the way, this square is the center of Kiryat Gat.

Three main buildings in the city: a library (compare it with Birmingham, for example -), a cultural center and a concert hall (for comparison, let's show, for example, a concert hall in Tampere -) and a third building, about which, no matter how much I searched, there is no information could not be found. Nearby is a modern sculpture of mystical animals.

These are no longer screaming - they are frozen in horror

Well, since we are talking about modern sculptures, this is the most amazing thing

This is a monument to the victims of the Holocaust. I was so horrified at the beginning that I didn’t even get into the concept, but as my friends noticed, apparently six broken or bent strings (let’s be optimistic and imagine that this was the author’s idea, and not that the strings were broken or bent by local kids) mean six million dead Jews. The harp, accordingly, is the musical instrument of King David (it is believed that it was in the vicinity of Kiryat Gat that his battle with Goliath took place), and what the letter Shin means - one can only guess about this... In general, the monument fits very organically into the general atmosphere of the city.

Those same two stalls with falafel mentioned (15 shekels per serving!), some other eatery... and that’s it. This is where the main street ends. However, a shopping center was built on the square behind the street - as I understand it, the peak of civilization for Kiryat Gat.

The following “modern” sculpture caught my attention

At first I was just trying to understand what kind of squalor this was, which also fit very organically into the general appearance of the city, but then it turned out that behind this sculpture there was a whole tragic story hidden: it turns out that this is where the “old” center of Kiryat Gat was located - a “historical” building municipality, the “legendary” cinema “Heichal HaHasor” and the Cultural Center. All these buildings were demolished - the city hall building was decided not to be restored after the fire (I usually defend old houses, but judging by the photographs of the city hall, this is one of the few decisions of Israeli officials that I strictly support), the city residents fought for the cinema for many years (they can be understood - in a city like Kiryat Gat, a cinema is obviously the highest cultural achievement), but to no avail, and the rest was demolished quietly. All that remains is this sculptured monument, testifying to the former glory of the square.

Well, now let’s take a little walk through the “shopping arcades” in the “center”

Here you can see another masterpiece of modern architecture. The bird probably felt so bad about its location that it tried to disguise itself and hide in the bushes. I understand her very well.

Assortment of "shops".

Street vendors in Albania came back to me at that moment with the most tender nostalgia - . Well, the signs are absolutely wonderful.

If suddenly someone needs something “she”. Or to me". Or still “her”. And also large sizes - you know where to go. And if you don’t know, they will guide you, rest assured.

And if in the end you didn’t find anything for her, and there was no cloth large enough to hang herself, you can go to Beit Chabad next door. Luckily it won't get any worse.

Fountain inside the "shopping arcades". Not Hundertwasser, of course, but he, in my opinion, does not deserve such treatment. Why the hell does everything have to be turned into trash?? Moreover, there are people sitting nearby in the “cafe”. Obviously, this neighborhood suits them quite well. And that’s all for me, fortunately I didn’t have enough for more.

It is curious that Kiryat Gat is located in the very geographical center of Israel)). This is the “center” we have. Moreover, there is a huge industrial area here, and even world-scale factories such as Intel, whose representatives have been telling us for a long time about their intention to attract people to the periphery and create proper conditions for them to live and spend time. I don’t even know what kind of salary they have to pay here for a person to agree to live here.

In general, Kiryat Gat, in my opinion, very clearly explains the proverb “everything is learned by comparison.” I am sure that now Ramla - Tiberias - and even Safed - seem to us like Singapore, London and Amsterdam. But in any case, it was a useful cultural experience, and I don’t regret going)