Questions on the topic of feudal fragmentation of Rus'. Test “Ancient Rus' and feudal fragmentation”, (6th grade). ending princely strife
Lapteva Elena Nikolaevna,
history and social studies teacher,
Yamalo-Nenets autonomous region
TRAINING THEMATIC TEST to prepare for the Unified State Exam on the topic “Feudal fragmentation”
1. Place historical events in chronological order. Write down the numbers that indicate historical events in the correct sequence.
1) North-Eastern campaign of Khan Batu
2) The first mention of Moscow in the Chronicle
3) Fall of the Western Roman Empire
2. Establish a correspondence between events and years:
3. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to events and phenomena of the 12th–13th centuries.
1) reserved summers 2) label 3) internecine wars 4) recruitment 5) Horde exit 6) number
4. Write the missing concept (term).
Khan's officials who collected tribute from Russian lands in the 13th - early 14th centuries were called ______________.
5. Establish a correspondence between processes (phenomena, events) and facts related to these processes (phenomena, events): for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
6. Establish a correspondence between fragments of historical sources and their brief characteristics: for each fragment indicated by a letter, select two corresponding characteristics indicated by numbers.
FRAGMENTS OF SOURCES
A) “In the very first years of his reign, the prince achieved that the metropolitan see was transferred to Moscow from Vladimir. He managed to gain the favor of Metropolitan Peter, so that this saint lived in Moscow more than in other places. Peter died and was buried in it. The tomb of the holy man was as precious for Moscow as the presence of a living saint: Peter’s choice seemed to be an inspiration from God. The other princes clearly saw the important consequences of this phenomenon and became angry; but they could no longer correct the matter in their favor. Throughout his reign, the prince deftly took advantage of circumstances in order, on the one hand, to increase his possessions, and on the other, to influence the princes in other Russian lands. What helped him in this most of all was the enmity that had begun between Tver and the Horde. Prince Alexander Mikhailovich, who reigned in Tver, took part in the popular uprising, in which the Tver residents killed Chol Khan and killed his entire retinue. The Uzbek was very angry when he learned about the fate of Chol Khan, and, according to some news, he sent for the Moscow prince, but, according to other news, the Moscow prince went to the Horde himself, in a hurry to take advantage of the Tver incident. The Uzbek gave him a label for a great reign and 50,000 troops. Having also added the Prince of Suzdal to himself, the Moscow Prince went to the Tver volost; The Tatars burned cities and villages, took people captive and, as the chronicler put it, laid waste the entire Russian land. Only Moscow and Novgorod were saved, who gave the Tatar governors 2000 hryvnias of silver and many gifts. Alexander fled to Novgorod, then to Pskov, but from there he was forced to leave for Lithuania. Circumstances continued to favor Moscow.....”
B) “...The Great Prince, having distributed the regiments, ordered them to cross the Oka River and ordered each regiment and commanders: “If anyone walks across the Ryazan land, do not touch a single hair!” And, having taken the blessing from the Archbishop of Kolomna, the great prince crossed the Oka River with all his might and sent the third outpost, his best knights, into the field so that they would meet with the Tatar guards in the steppe... Prince Oleg Ryazansky heard that the great prince had united with many forces and was going towards the godless Tsar Mamai, and besides, he was firmly armed with his faith, which he places all his hope in God the Almighty, the Supreme Creator. And Oleg Ryazansky began to beware and move from place to place with his like-minded people, saying: “If only we could send news of this misfortune to the wise Olgerd of Lithuania, to find out what he thinks about it, but it’s impossible: they blocked our path. I thought in the old way that the Russian princes should not rise up against the Eastern Tsar, but now how can I understand all this? And where did the prince come from so much help that he could rise up against the three of us? Prince Olgerd of Lithuania, in accordance with the previous plan, gathered many Lithuanians and Varangians, and Zhmudi and went to help Mamai. And he came to the city of Odoev, but, having heard that the great prince had gathered a great multitude of warriors - all of Russia and the Slavs, and went to the Don against Tsar Mamai - having also heard that Oleg was frightened - and from then on he became motionless here, and realized the futility of his thoughts, now he regretted his alliance with Oleg Ryazansky, rushed about and was indignant, saying: “If a person lacks his own mind, then he searches in vain for someone else’s mind: it has never happened that Ryazan taught Lithuania! Now he has driven me crazy Oleg, and even worse, he himself died."
CHARACTERISTICS
1) The passage is about the Prince of Moscow Yuri Danilovich.
2) Ryazan prince Oleg and Lithuanian prince Olgerd failed to take part in the battle on the side of the Horde
3) the victory of Prince Dmitry Ivanovich over Mamai finally freed the Russian lands from the need to pay tribute to the Horde
4) We are talking about a prince who was nicknamed “gatherer of the Russian land”
5) The movement of the metropolitan see from Vladimir to Moscow under Ivan Kalita made it the spiritual capital of Russia
6) The events described in the passage took place in the second half of the 14th century.
| Fragment A | Fragment B |
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7 . Which three of the listed concepts characterize the management system of the Novgorod Republic? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
1) council of the whole earth
2) mayor
4) Zemsky Sobor
5) thousand
6) butler
8. Fill in the gaps in these sentences using the list of missing elements below: for each sentence marked with a letter and containing a blank, select the number of the required element.
A) The Russian princes gathered in the city of ______________ and made the decision “Let everyone keep his fatherland”
B) Khan Mamai in the Battle of Kulikovo was in a hurry to support the Lithuanian prince __________________.
C) On August 15, _______, an uprising spontaneously broke out in the city of Tver, which began with an attempt by Tatars from Cholkhan’s retinue to take away a mare from a certain deacon Dudko.
Missing elements:
3) Vyshgorod
9. Establish a correspondence between events and their participants.
10. Read an excerpt from the historian’s work and indicate the khan of the Golden Horde whose invasion is being discussed.
“The Battle of Kulikovo raised the glory of Moscow high, but Golden Horde was still strong and took revenge on the Russian capital... with ruin. After the death of Mamai, who was killed in one of the Crimean cities, power over the Golden Horde passed to (the khan), who decided to take revenge for the defeat of the Tatars on the Kulikovo Field. (Khan) approached Moscow unexpectedly from the direction of Ryazan, took and burned Serpukhov, after which he moved towards Moscow. The approach (of the khan) became known to Dmitry Donskoy, but the lack of unity among the princes and the lack of military strength in Moscow forced him to abandon the battle with the Tatars and leave Moscow .
Answer: _______________________________________
11. Fill in the blank cells of the table using the data provided in the list below. For each lettered cell, select the number of the desired element.
| Event | The role (meaning) of the event in history | Event participant |
| Battle of the Kalka River | ___________________________(A) | Daniil Galitsky |
| Reducing Crusader aggression | ||
| Adoption of Magna Carta in England | ___________________________ (G) | _____________ (D) |
| _____________________ (E) | Vladimir Andreevich Serpukhovsky |
Missing elements:
1) John the Landless
2) Alexander Nevsky
3) protection of the privileges of the free population of medieval England
4) return of Catholic orders
5) Battle of Kulikovo
6) first clash with the Mongols
7) Charlemagne
8) Battle on the Ice
9) campaign of Khan Bytiy
12. Read an excerpt from the chronicle.
“...There was a council of all the princes in the city of Kyiv, and at the council they decided: “It is better for us to meet them on foreign land than on our own.” On this council there were Mstislav Romanovich Kyiv, Mstislav Kozelsky and Chernigovsky and Mstislav Mstislavich Galitsky - they were the oldest princes Russian land. Grand Duke Yuri of Suzdal was not at that council. And the younger princes were Daniil Romanovich, Mikhail Vsevolodich, Vsevolod Mstislavich of Kiev and many other princes. From there they walked for eight days to the Kalki River. They were met by Tatar guard detachments. When the guards fought, Ivan Dmitrievich and two others with him were killed. The Tatars drove off; near the Kalka River itself, the Tatars met with Russian and Polovtsian regiments. Mstislav Mstislavich first ordered Daniel and the regiment and other regiments with them to cross the Kalka River, and after them he himself moved; he himself rode in a guard detachment. When he saw the Tatar regiments, he came to say: “Arm yourself!” Mstislav Romanovich and the Other Mstislav sat and did not know anything: Mstislav did not tell them about what was happening out of envy, because there was great enmity between them... The regiments came together. Daniil rode forward, and Semyon Olyuevich and Vasilko Gavrilovich hit the Tatar regiments, and Vasilko was wounded. And Daniel himself, being wounded in the chest, due to his youth and courage, did not feel the wounds on his body. He was eighteen years old, and he was strong. For our sins, the Russian regiments were defeated..."
Using the passage, choose three correct statements from the list given. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in your answer.
1) the participation of Russian squads in the battle is explained by the request of the Polovtsian princes to support them in the fight against the aggression of the Mongol-Tatars
2) the reason for the defeat of the Russian soldiers was the transition of the Polovtsian army to the enemy’s side
3) the battle on the Kalka River took place in 1223.
4) after the battle, the Mongol-Tatar army moved to Ryazan and, after a short siege, took it by storm
5) the battle described in the chronicle ended in victory for the Mongol-Tatar army
6) the events described in the chronicle relate to the last decade of existence Old Russian state as one whole
13. Write the name of the Russian city indicated on the diagram under the number “1”. ___________________
14. Write the name and nickname of the ancient Russian prince who led the troops in the battles shown in the diagram. ___________________________________________________
15. Write the figurative name of the battle indicated on the diagram by the number “2”. _______________________
16. Which judgments related to the historical situation indicated in the diagram are correct? Choose three judgments from the six proposed. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
1) The Old Russian prince, under whose leadership the battles indicated in the diagram took place, also became famous for his fight against the Horde.
2) The battles depicted in the diagram took place in the 13th century.
3) In the battle indicated in the diagram by the number “2”, the Russians were opposed by the forces of the Livonian Order.
4) The Old Russian prince, under whose leadership the battles indicated in the diagram took place, was the founder of Moscow.
5) A feature of the land, the center of which was the city, indicated on the diagram by the number “1”, was fertile lands that made it possible to develop arable farming.
6) In the city indicated on the diagram with the number “1”, the traditions of veche democracy have been preserved for a long time.
17. Establish a correspondence between cultural monuments and their brief characteristics: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
| CULTURAL MONUMENTS | CHARACTERISTICS |
|
| A) “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign” B) Hagia Sophia in Novgorod C) “The Word on Law and Grace” D) Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir | 1) Solemn speech of Metropolitan Hilarion in the middle of the 11th century. 2) A monument to ancient Russian literature dedicated to Kulikovskaya 4) Tells about the campaign of the Novgorod-Seversk prince against the Polovtsians in 5) This architectural monument was created under Andrei Bogolyubsky 6) The monument was founded on the site of the Vladychny Courtyard and was built under approximately up to 1050 g. |
Consider the brand and complete the task
18. Which judgments about this brand are correct? Choose two judgments from the five proposed. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
1) The prince depicted on the stamp became the founder of the dynasty of Moscow princes
2) This stamp is dedicated to the 850th anniversary of the founding of Moscow
3) The prince depicted on the stamp built a white-stone Kremlin around Moscow
4) The activities of the prince depicted on the stamp date back to the period of Ancient Rus'
5) The prince depicted on the stamp was the son of Alexander Nevsky
19. Indicate architectural monuments built in the same city where the prince depicted on the stamp reigned. In your answer, write down two numbers under which these architectural monuments are indicated.
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Read the document and complete the tasks
From the work of historian V.V. Kargalova.
“The Russian princes in the first years after the invasion were more occupied with the restoration of their destroyed principalities... than with the problem of establishing any relations with the conquerors who had left the Russian lands. Apparently, there was no complete unanimity in North-Eastern Russia on this issue. Strong and rich cities on the northwestern and western outskirts, which were not defeated, opposed the recognition of dependence on the Horde khans.
Northwestern Rus', which opposed subordination to the Horde khan, was opposed by a group of Rostov princes. The existence of two groups - the northwestern one, which opposed the recognition of dependence on the khans, and the Rostov one, which was inclined to establish peaceful relations with the conquerors - largely determined the policy of the Great Prince of Vladimir. This policy in the first decade was twofold. On the one hand, most of North-Eastern Russia was devastated by the invasion and no longer had the strength to openly resist the conquerors, which made the recognition of dependence on the Golden Horde khans inevitable... On the other hand, the existence of strong opposition to the Horde power in North-Western Russia could awaken hope, under certain conditions, to resist the claims of the conquerors.”
20. What event are we talking about in the above text? When did it happen? What was the name of the state founded by the conquerors?
In the document we're talking about about the invasion of Russia by the Mongols - the event occurred in the 13th century.
The state founded by the conquerors was called the Golden Horde
21. What important problem for Russia is considered by the historian? Based on the text and knowledge of history, indicate how representatives of individual Russian lands treated it (indicate at least two positions).
The historian examines the problem of establishing relations between Russian princes and khans of the Golden Horde
positions of individual Russian lands in relation to the Golden Horde:
Northwestern Rus' opposed the recognition of dependence on the Horde
The Rostov princes advocated recognition of the power of the Horde and peaceful relations with the conquerors
this assessment was due to the fact that:
The recognition of Russia's dependence on the Golden Horde was a consequence of its ruin and the lack of sufficient forces for open resistance
The possibility of resisting the conquerors was a consequence of the presence of strong opposition to the Golden Horde in Northwestern Russia
24. In the second half of the XIII - first half of the XIV century. The princes of North-Eastern Russia fought with each other for the label for the great reign of Vladimir, which was given by the Khan of the Golden Horde. But they fought not just for a document, but for the real advantages and benefits associated with it.
Indicate three main advantages that the winner received in this struggle.
The following benefits can be stated:
1. The prince who received the label could personally collect tribute.
2. He was the main one among other princes.
3. Thus, he gained the favor of the Horde
25. In historical science, there are controversial issues on which different, often contradictory points of view are expressed. Below is one of the controversial points of view existing in historical science.
“The relationship between Rus' and the Horde had the character not so much of dependence as of mutually beneficial (albeit unequal) cooperation - subordination to the Horde, which did not encroach on Orthodox religious principles, contributed to the protection of Russian lands from the threat from the Catholic West.”
Using historical knowledge, give two arguments that can support this point view, and two arguments that can be used to refute it.
Write your answer in the following form.
Arguments in support:
Arguments to refute:
1) in confirmation, for example:
The Horde helped Russia in the confrontation with the West, without encroaching on Orthodox religious principles;
Under the influence of the Horde, the beginnings of autocratic power were formed, which made it possible to overcome specific fragmentation;
Cultural and trade relations with the East were carried out through the Horde;
2) in refutation, for example:
As a result of constant raids, Russian lands were ruined;
Russian lands were subject to heavy tribute;
Dependence on the Horde prevented contacts between Russia and Europe.
25. You need to write a historical essay about ONE of the periods of Russian history:
1) 1325-1340; 2) 1359 -1389; 3) 1425-1462.
The essay must:
– indicate at least two events (phenomena, processes) relating to a given period of history;
– name two historical figures whose activities are connected with the specified events (phenomena, processes), and, using knowledge of historical facts, characterize the role of these personalities in the events (phenomena, processes) of a given period in the history of Russia;
– indicate at least two cause-and-effect relationships that existed between events (phenomena, processes) within a given period of history.
Using knowledge of historical facts and (or) the opinions of historians, give one historical assessment of the significance of this period for the history of Russia. During the presentation, it is necessary to use historical terms and concepts related to a given period.
Literature:
I will solve the Unified State Exam. Educational portal to prepare for exams. Story. https://hist-ege.sdamgia.ru
To everyone who studies. http://www.alleng.ru
Place of work, position: -
MBU Lyceum No. 51, history teacher
Region: — Samara region
Characteristics of the abstract:
Levels of education: - secondary (complete) general education
Grade(s): – 10th grade
Subject(s): - History
Target audience: — Pupil (student)
Target audience: — Teacher (teacher)
Resource for specialized school: — Resource for specialized schools
Resource type: - test
Brief description of the resource: -
A test on the topic Feudal Fragmentation can be used in classes studying history in profile level for independent work and in preparation for the Unified State Exam.
Feudal fragmentation
2) 30s. XII century;
3) the end of the 13th century;
4) the beginning of the 14th century.
2. Which of the princes fought for ten years Kyiv throne, was recognized three times as the prince of Kyiv?
1) Yuri Dolgoruky;
2) Svyatoslav Olgovich;
3) Yaroslav Osmomysl;
4) Mstislav Vladimirovich.
3. After the collapse of Ancient Rus' into principalities and lands, the first among other principalities was considered
1) Chernigovskoe;
2) Polotsk;
3) Kyiv;
4) Suzdal.
4. The decline in the role of Kyiv and the rise of new centers was not due to
1) Polovtsian raids;
2) the formation of the path “from the Varangians to the Greeks”;
3) movement of trade routes;
4) population migration to more protected areas.
5. The special role of Novgorod in Russian history was that it
1) was subjected to constant raids by the Polovtsians;
2) it housed the residence of the metropolitan;
3) it was located in the center of important trade routes;
4) was the most ancient Russian city.
6. Indicate the form of government established in Novgorod inXIIV.
1) absolute monarchy;
2) parliamentary monarchy;
3) aristocratic republic;
4) democratic republic.
7. The date of foundation of Moscow is considered
8. Establish a correspondence between the names of the princes and their characteristics.
NAMES OF PRINCE CHARACTERISTICS
1) Yuri Dolgoruky; A) fought with his brothers to retain the throne,
2) Andrey Bogolyubsky; inherited from father;
3) Vsevolod the Big Nest; B) founded cities in Suzdal land, fought for Kiev
4) Yuri Vsevolodovich. throne;
B) was considered the most powerful prince
Rus', his army “could have scooped up the Don with helmets”;
D) moved the capital of the principality to the city
Vladimir-on-Klyazma and founded
Church of the Intercession on the Nerl
9. Indicate the reasons for the rise of the Vladimir-Suzdal land:
A) proximity to the steppe;
B) protection from external enemies by dense forests;
C) abundance of arable fertile land;
D) access to the Baltic Sea;
D) colonization of the Volga and Oka rivers.
10. Establish a correspondence between the position in Novgorod and job responsibilities.
POSITION RESPONSIBILITIES
1) mayor; A) was engaged in collecting taxes and city
2) thousand; militia;
3) archbishop; B) headed the city administration;
4) prince. B) was the leader of the squad;
D) dealt with questions foreign policy, managed the treasury,
was in charge of the church court
11. Establish a correspondence between specific manifestations of the consequences of the fragmentation of Rus' and their characteristics.
MANIFESTATIONS NATURE OF CONSEQUENCES
1) preservation of all wealth in separate
principalities and lands; A) negative;
2) weakening of defense capability; B) positive.
3) the growth of inter-princely strife;
4) development of local book schools,
architecture, icon painting.
12. The following factors prevented the complete collapse of Rus':
A) differences in natural and economic conditions in the lands;
C) the formation of a trade route “from the Varangians to the Greeks”;
D) a single all-Russian church organization;
D) agreements between the princes on a joint fight against the Polovtsians.
13. Highlight three reasons for the separation of Russian lands from Kyiv:
A) the formation of the path “from the Varangians to the Greeks”;
B) the growth of patrimonial land ownership;
B) movement of trade routes;
D) urban development;
D) the decomposition of the tribal community.
14. Indicate the features of Old Russian culture:
A) the influence of Byzantine culture;
B) interweaving of Christian and pagan traditions;
C) the decisive influence of steppe culture;
D) unity of language, way of life, way of life of the people;
D) ancient heritage.
1) AGD 2) IOP 3) BVD 4) ABG
15. Establish correspondence between terms and definitions.
TERMS DEFINITIONS
1) epic; A) the genre of Russian epic song - tales of heroes;
2) chronicle; B) biographies of clergy and secular persons canonized by the Christian
3) lives of saints; church;
4) walking. C) instruction for children;
D) weather record of historical events;
D) a genre of ancient Russian literature, which is
travel descriptions.
16. Establish correspondence between terms and definitions
TERMS DEFINITIONS
1) relief; A) a pictorial image of God or a saint, which is the subject of a religious
worship;
2) fresco; B) painting on wet plaster with paints diluted in water;
3) mosaic; C) an image or pattern made of colored stones, smalt, etc.;
4) icon. D) a type of sculpture in which the image is convex (or recessed)
in relation to the background plane;
D) the legend of the saints.
Files:
File size: 20480 bytes.
Note:
This option test tasks compiled on topic "Feudal fragmentation" in Unified State Exam format. Detailed answers are given, as well as material for historical essay by topic:
1125-1157 - period of the reign of Yuri Dolgoruky
1157-1174 - period of reign of Andrei Bogolyubsky
Testing will help in preparing for the Unified State Exam.
The copyable version is convenient for using the material in lessons.
1Place in chronological sequence historical events. Write down the numbers that indicate historical events in the correct sequence in the table.
1) Capture of Constantinople by the crusaders.
2) Conditional date of the beginning of fragmentation.
3) The first mention of Moscow.
Answer:
Correct answer
Correct answer t:231
Explanation.
1) Capture of Constantinople by the crusaders - 1204.
2) The conditional date of the beginning of fragmentation is 1132.
3) The first mention of Moscow-1147.
2Establish a correspondence between events and years: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters
Answer:
Correct answer
1123 - Battle of Kalka.
1238 - Battle of the Sit River.
3Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to events of feudal fragmentation:
1) inheritance; 2) economic isolation; 3) political weakening of the state; 4) Christianization; 5 feudal war); 6) estate
Find and write down the serial numbers of terms related to another historical period.
Answer:
Correct answer
Correct answer:46
4- adoption of Christianity in Rus' by Vladimir in 988
6- estate is land ownership, which began to be called that way after the legislative merger of patrimony and estate, which occurred under Peter 1, in the 17th century.
4Write down the term in question.
The process of economic strengthening and political isolation of feudal estates.
Answer:
Correct answer
5Establish a correspondence between processes (phenomena, events) and facts related to these processes (phenomena, events): for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second
A
B
IN
Correct answer
Correct answer:425
Explanation.
1.Dudenev's army in 1293
3. Nevryuev’s army in 1252
6. Dolobsky congress of princes in 1103
6Establish a correspondence between fragments of historical sources and their brief characteristics: for each fragment indicated by a letter, select two corresponding characteristics indicated by numbers.
FRAGMENTS OF SOURCES
“They rang the veche bell: the terrible hour of the people’s judgment has come. From all sides they fled to Hagia Sophia to decide the fate of the Fatherland. The first decision of this noisy meeting was to expel Yaroslav... they handed the prince a letter of indictment: “Why did you take possession of Mortkinich’s courtyard? Why did he take silver from the boyars Nikifor, Roman and Bartholomew? Why are you bringing foreigners out of here? May there now be an end to your violence! Go wherever you want, and we will find ourselves a prince.”
“Svyatopolk, and Vladimir, and Davyd Igorevich, and Vasilko Rostislavich, and Davyd Svyatoslavich, and his brother Oleg came, and gathered for a council in Lyubech to establish peace, and said to each other: “Why are we destroying the Russian land, arranging strife among ourselves?” ? And the Polovtsians are carrying our land differently and are glad that there are wars between us. Let us unite with one heart from now on and let us guard the Russian land, and let everyone own his own patrimony...”
CHARACTERISTICS
1)Goal of this event- prevent civil strife.
2) In the principality of this period the power of the prince was still strong.
3) The events took place in the 10th century.
4) The congress could not prevent fragmentation, but only brought it closer.
5) The veche had legislative power in this principality.
6) The prince was not a ruler, but only a military leader, appointed and removed.
| Fragment A | Fragment B | ||
Answer:
Correct answer
Correct answer:
Explanation.
1. About the expulsion of the prince and the establishment of the Novgorod Republic.
2. Lyubech Congress.
7 ENTIRE TASK HEREWhich of the following refers to the causes of feudal fragmentation in Rus'? Choose three answers and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
1) Growth of land ownership of feudal lords.
2) Strengthening the role of Kyiv.
3) The desire of the princes to join forces to repel the nomads.
4) Subsistence farming.
5) The presence of a single religion - Christianity.
6) Gradual decline in the role of the trade route “from the Varangians to the Greeks”, the emergence of new routes.
Answer:
Correct answer
8Fill in the gaps in these sentences using the list of missing elements below: for each sentence marked with a letter and containing a blank, select the number of the required element.
A) ______________ was built in honor of the victory over the Bulgars.
B) Under the prince, during whose reign ____________ became the capital of the principality, the warriors became not vassals, but servants.
C) During the battle of ________________, Konstantin Vsevolodovich became the Great Prince of Vladimir.
Missing elements:
1)Vladimir.
2) Church of the Intercession on the Nerl.
3) Tithe Church.
5) Mstislav the Great.
Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
Answer:
Correct answer
9Establish a correspondence between the events and the participants in these events: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
A
B
IN
G
Correct answer
10Read the passage and write the name of the prince in question.
“As one of the younger Monomakhovichs, he inherited the Rostov-Suzdal region, in which his activities were focused primarily on the construction and strengthening of cities, the founding of churches and monasteries. His sympathies belonged entirely to Kievan Rus, where he constantly strived.”
Answer:
Correct answer
Correct answer: Yuri Dolgoruky.
11Fill in the blank cells of the table using the list of missing elements below: for each blank, indicated by a letter, select the number of the required element.
Missing elements:
1)4th Crusade.
2) Battle on the ice.
3) The struggle for power of the children of Vsevolod the Big Nest.
4) The period of the reign of Andrei Bogolyubsky.
6) Death of Roman Mstislavovich, who united the Galician and Volyn principalities in 1199.
7) The first mention of Moscow.
9) End of reign in Latin Empire Baldwin of Flanders
Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
A
B
IN
G
D
E
Correct answer
Correct answer:
Explanation.
1.4th Crusade
3. Vsevolod the Big Nest died in 1212. Until 1216 there was a struggle for the power of his children, and only in 1216 in the battle on the river. Lipitsa defeated Konstantin Vsevolodovich.
4.Andrei Bogolyubsky ruled in 1157-1174
5.1204- Capture of Constantinople by the Crusaders
6. Death of Roman Mstislavovich, who united the Galician and Volyn principalities in 1199. Ruled 1199-1205
7. The first mention of Moscow in 1147
8.1202-1204, precisely as a result of the 4th crusade Constantinople was taken by the Crusaders
9.Baldwin of Flanders - the first emperor of the Latin Empire (1204-1205)
12Read an excerpt from historical source.
“The economic power and high social position of these people contributed to their active protests against the princely power in Novgorod already at the end of the 11th and beginning of the 12th century, in the Rostov-Suzdal and Galicia-Volyn principalities in the second half of the 12th century, which was a manifestation of intra-class antagonism, growing as this class-estate became established.”
Using the passage and your knowledge of history, choose from the list provided. three correct judgments.
Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
1) We are talking about the period of formation centralized state in Rus'.
2) In one of the principalities mentioned in the passage, aristocratic republican rule developed.
3) One of the Grand Dukes of this period was Vladimir Monomakh.
4) The passage talks about the boyars.
5) Militarily, Rus' of this period is a strong and powerful state.
6) The period discussed in the passage is called in history the period of feudal fragmentation.
A.Answer:
Correct answer
Correct answer:246
Explanation.
1.No, the centralization of the state will begin in the 14th century.
2.Yes, in the Novgorod Republic.
3. No, Vladimir Monomakh ruled in 1113-1125, and fragmentation began in 1132.
5. No, Rus' weakened militarily during the period of fragmentation.
13
Write the name of the period in the history of Rus' that is depicted on the map.
Answer:
Correct answer
feudal fragmentation
14
Write the number indicating the principality, which later became one of the most influential in Rus'.
Answer:
Correct answer
Answer:1
Explanation.
The Vladimir-Suzdal Kanyazhestovo will become one of the strongest, and the process of unification will begin around it.
15
Indicate the name of the city in which a republican form of government existed during this period.
Answer:
Correct answer
Novgorod
16Which judgments related to the events indicated in the diagram are correct? Choose three judgments from the six proposed. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
1) This period began during the reign of Vladimir Monomakh.
2) During this period, culture flourished in individual principalities.
3)Power Prince of Kyiv was great, he had a single army capable of repelling the raids of nomads.
4) Gradual decline in the role of Kyiv.
5) Strengthening the political unity of Rus'.
6) Significant weakening of Rus' militarily.
Answer:
Correct answer
Answer: 246
Explanation:
1) This period began during the reign of Vladimir Monomakh. NO. The period of fragmentation began in 1132, after the death of V. Monomakh’s son, Mstislav.
2) During this period, culture flourished in individual principalities. YES.
3) The power of the Kyiv prince was great, he had a single army capable of repelling the raids of nomads. NO. During this period, military power was weakened.
4) Gradual decline in the role of Kiev. YES.
5) Strengthening the political unity of Russia.NO.
6) Significant weakening of Rus' militarily. YES.
17Establish a correspondence between cultural monuments and their brief characteristics: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
A
B
IN
G
Correct answer
ANSWER: 4521
18
What judgments about this architectural monument are correct? Choose two judgments from the five proposed. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
1) The monument was located in Novgorod land.
2) An architectural monument was built during the reign of Andrei Bogolyubsky.
3) The architectural monument was built during the reign of Vsevolod the Big Nest.
4) The monument was built in honor of the victory over the Pechenegs.
5) The monument is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Answer:
Correct answer
Answer:25
Explanation.
1.No, in the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality.
2. Yes, Andrei Bogolyubsky ruled in 1157-1174, and the Golden Gate in Vladimir was built precisely during this period - in 1164.
3.No, Vsevolod the Big Nest ruled before.
4. The victory over the Pechenegs took place in 1036, much earlier.
5.Yes, included in 1992.
19Which of architectural monuments were built in the same century as the monument discussed in task No. 18? In your answer, write down the two numbers that indicate these monuments.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Answer:
Correct answer
Explanation.
1. Church of the Savior on Nereditsa, 1198.
2.Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir. 1158-1189.
3. Annunciation Cathedral in Moscow, 1489.
4. St. Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod, 1045-1050.
To record answers to tasks in this part (21–29), use ANSWER FORM No. 2. First write down the task number (21, 22, etc.), and then a detailed answer to it. Write down your answers clearly and legibly.
Read an excerpt from a historical source and answer briefly questions 20–22. Answers involve the use of information from the source, as well as the application of historical knowledge from the history course of the relevant period.
| Specific (from the word destiny) the period was established in Rus' in the middle of the 12th century. By this time, large patrimonial land ownership had finally emerged. In feudal estates, as well as in individual peasant communities, subsistence farming dominated, and only military force kept them within limits single state. With the development of feudal land ownership, each land had the opportunity to separate and exist as an independent principality. In the estates, the local boyars were formed, which was the main economic and political force of that time. The boyars were interested in strong local princely power, because it made it possible to quickly resolve various issues, primarily to keep the peasants in obedience. Local feudal lords (boyars) increasingly sought independence from Kyiv, which is why they supported the military power of their prince. We can say that the main force of disunity was the boyars. And the local princes, relying on him, were able to establish power each in their own land. Subsequently, the struggle for power intensified between the boyars and the princes. In different lands it had a different character. For example, in Novgorod, and later in Pskov, the boyars managed to subjugate the princes and establish the so-called boyar feudal republics. In other lands, where the princes were able to subjugate the boyars, the power of the princes was stronger. |
Indicate the centuries during which the events mentioned in the article took place. Indicate the name of this period. Name at least three rulers - bright personalities of this period.
Answer:
Correct answer
Answer.
The period of feudal fragmentation.
Andrey Bogolyubsky, Vsevolod the Big Nest, Daniil Romanovich Galitsky.
21 What reasons for this event are mentioned in the article? Give any three reasons.Answer:
Correct answer
Answer.
The article names the following reasons for feudal fragmentation:
1.large patrimonial farming;
2. dominance of subsistence farming;
3. the desire of local princes for independence from the Kyiv prince.
22 What are the results of this period in the history of Rus'? Attracting historical knowledge, please indicate at least two.Answer:
Correct answer
Answer.
The results of feudal fragmentation.
1.Weakening military power Rus'.
2. The flourishing of culture.
23A republic was established in Novgorod land in 1136. Explain what were the features of the government in it? Why was this possible? (Give three explanations).
Answer:
Correct answer
Answer.
Peculiarities government in the Novgorod Republic: legislative power is in the aristocratic veche, the election of a prince, posadnik (the head of the executive branch), judicial power is in the archbishop, developed self-government, etc.
Causes establishment of republican rule in Novgorod:
1. powerful commercial and entrepreneurial strata in Novgorod, the development of trade, which contributed to the strengthening of the role of the boyars, the wealthy urban population;
2. Novgorod's remote position freed it from the direct pressure of the prince and his squad and allowed it to develop more independently.
24IN historical science There are controversial issues on which different, often contradictory points of view are expressed. Below is one of the controversial points of view existing in historical science.
“Feudal fragmentation was new, more high stage in the development of feudal society and state...
(A.K. Leontyev, historian)
Using historical knowledge, give two arguments that can confirm this point of view, and two arguments that can refute it. Be sure to use historical facts when presenting your arguments.
Write your answer in the following form.
Arguments in support:
Arguments to refute:
Answer:
Correct answer
Answer.
Arguments in confirmation:
1) the emergence of new trade routes, new centers of craft and trade;
2) the growth of cities, the development of culture in them.
Arguments in refutation:
1) weakening of economic and political power as a result of constant internecine wars;
2) weakening of military power, lack of a unified army, which made the country vulnerable to enemies.
25You need to write historical essay about ONE of the periods of Russian history:
- 1132-1237
- 1125-1157
- 1157-1174
The essay must:
– indicate at least two significant events (phenomena, processes),
relating to a given period of history;
- name two historical figures, whose activities are related to the specified events (phenomena, processes), and, using knowledge historical facts, characterize the roles of the individuals you named in these events (phenomena, processes);
Attention!
When characterizing the role of each person you named, it is necessary to indicate the specific actions of this person that significantly influenced the course and (or) result of the specified events (processes, phenomena).
– indicate at least two cause-and-effect relationships characterizing the reasons for the occurrence of events (phenomena, processes) that occurred in a given period;
– using knowledge of historical facts and (or) opinions of historians, evaluate the impact of events (phenomena, processes) of a given period on further history Russia.
During the presentation, it is necessary to correctly use historical terms, concepts related to this period.
Answer:
Correct answer
1132-1237 – the period of fragmentation in Rus' before the invasion of Batu.
1125-1157 - period of the reign of Yuri Dolgoruky.
1157-1174 - period of reign of Andrei Bogolyubsky.
Material for historical essay: policy directions that can be described, personalities who played important role in these events.
1) 1132-1237 – the period of fragmentation in Rus' before the invasion of Batu.
The following events of this period can be described.
1.1176-1212 - the period of the highest prosperity of the Vladimir-Suzdal principality. Activities of Vsevolod the Big Nest.
Personality: Vsevolod the Big Nest (1176-1212).
The prince's power extended to all of Rus'. He was its de facto ruler. He was helped by his sons, whom the prince appointed governors in big cities. It was under him that the title appeared Grand Duke Vladimirsky. He led a successful foreign policy, having a powerful, strong, combat-ready army: he fought with the Bulgars and Polovtsians. He had authority in Rus' as a talented military leader, a far-sighted politician who strengthened the power of Rus'.
- Unification of the Galician and Volyn principalities by Roman Mstislavovich in 1199.
Personality: Roman Mstislavovich (1199-1205)
One of the strong and significant principalities during the period of fragmentation was Galicia-Volyn. Played a major role in its strengthening Roman Mstislavovich, who united the Galician and Volyn principalities in 1199, strengthened a single principality, had a powerful army, and even captured Kyiv in 1203, taking the title of Grand Duke. In foreign policy he also adhered to traditions conquests, and combining them with diplomatic relations with countries.
Thus, during the period of feudal fragmentation, a number of bright personalities stood out who had the talent of military leaders, who managed to significantly strengthen their principalities and achieve their prosperity. However, Batu's invasion did not allow the preservation of this power, but led to ruin. Many decades had to pass before the principalities gradually began to revive and Moscow took the leading role.
2) 1125-1157 - period of the reign of Yuri Dolgoruky
- Strengthening the power of the prince, the struggle for the great reign.
Personalities: Yuri Dolgoruky, Izyaslav Mstislavovich.
Izyaslav Mstislavovich, Grand Duke of Kiev in 1151-1154, grandson of Vladimir Monomakh. All the years of the great reign passed in continuous struggle with rivals, among whom was Yuri Dolgoruky. The residents of Kyiv supported him; they did not like Suzdal Yuri, who had already ruled Kiev twice before: for six months in 1149-1150 and less than six months in 1150-1151. Yuri failed in the fight against Izyaslav. And only in last years life (1155-1157) for the third time he will become the head of this principality. Yuri tried to seize power more than once during the reign of Izyaslav: he was defeated twice in 1151 - on the Ruta River and near Kiev; the attempt in 1152 was also unsuccessful. Thus, under Izyaslav, Yuri was never able to take possession of Kiev. Izyaslav was distinguished not only by his insight and military talent, but also by his ability to rely on the people of Kiev, which brought him success.
This whole struggle for the Kiev throne testifies to Yuri’s great desire to rule all of Russia; it is no coincidence that the people called him Dolgoruky.
2. Active urban planning.
Personality: Prince Yuri Dolgoruky.
At Yuri Dolgoruky many cities were built, including Peryaslavl-Zalessky, Yuryev-Polsky, Dmitrov (in 1154 in honor of the birth of the son of Vsevolod the Big Nest, baptized Dmitry). The cities in those days were also fortresses, so their construction significantly strengthened the security of the principality .
I would like to separately note that 1147 is the year of the first mention of Moscow, therefore Yuri Dolgoruky is considered its founder. In 1156 he surrounded it with a ditch and wooden walls.
Results of the activities of Yuri Dolgoruky.
- He significantly strengthened power and achieved the Great reign of Kyiv, although only for three years.
- He strengthened the economy of the principality, developed the northeastern lands, and built fortified cities.
- Founded Moscow - the future capital of Russia.
- He led a successful foreign policy and ensured calm on the southern and eastern borders.
3) 1157-1174 - period of reign of Andrei Bogolyubsky
The following areas of the prince’s activities can be described.
- An attempt to make Vladimir the spiritual center of Rus'.
Personality: Andrey Bogolyubsky, Luka Chrysoverg.
Andrei Bogolyubsky understood the enormous importance of the church. Therefore, in 1160 he made an attempt to make Vladimir the religious center of Rus'. He wanted to establish a metropolitanate on his lands, independent of the Kyiv one. However, consent to this from the Patriarch of Byzantium Bows of Chrysovergus didn’t receive it, he even refused to consecrate Theodore, the candidate of Andrei Bogolyubsky, as Rostov bishop, but installed a Byzantine here Leona. Luke Chrysoverg understood that the influence of Byzantium could thus weaken.
But the prince managed to make his contribution to strengthening the influence of the church, he relied on it in his reign: he introduced new holidays (Savior and Intercession), and the icon of the Vladimir Mother of God was transported to Vladimir from Vyshgorod. Being a deeply religious man, he did a lot for the development of Christian culture.
2.Further development of culture
Personality: Andrey Bogolyubsky.
Under the prince, many of the greatest architectural monuments were built, which still amaze with their grandeur and beauty: the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl, the Church of the Nativity Holy Mother of God, Golden Gate in Vladimir, Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir. Andrei Bogolyubsky invited Western European Byzantine masters, he wanted to free himself from the influence of Byzantium. At the same time, the traditions of national architecture continued. Under him, the beginning of white stone construction was laid.
Thus, under Andrei Bogolyubsky, the power of the prince, who relied on the church, was significantly strengthened, and the beginning of autocracy was laid; happened further development culture, its original features developed, successful foreign and domestic policies were pursued.
Author detailsKozina Tatyana Gennadievna
Place of work, position:
MBU Lyceum No. 51, history teacher
Samara Region
Resource characteristics
Education levels:
Secondary (complete) general education
Class(es):
Item(s):
Story
The target audience:
Pupil (student)
The target audience:
Teacher (teacher)
Resource for a specialized school:
Resource for specialized schools
Resource type:
Brief description of the resource:
The test on the topic “Feudal fragmentation” can be used in classes studying history at a specialized level for independent work and in preparation for the Unified State Exam.
Feudal fragmentation
- Rus' entered a period of political fragmentation in
2) 30s. XII century;
3) the end of the 13th century;
4) the beginning of the 14th century.
2. Which prince fought for the Kiev throne for ten years and was recognized as the Prince of Kyiv three times?
1) Yuri Dolgoruky;
2) Svyatoslav Olgovich;
3) Yaroslav Osmomysl;
4) Mstislav Vladimirovich.
3. After the collapse of Ancient Rus' into principalities and lands, the first among other principalities was considered
1) Chernigovskoe;
2) Polotsk;
3) Kyiv;
4) Suzdal.
4. The decline in the role of Kyiv and the rise of new centers was not due to
1) Polovtsian raids;
2) the formation of the path “from the Varangians to the Greeks”;
3) movement of trade routes;
4) population migration to more protected areas.
5. The special role of Novgorod in Russian history was that it
1) was subjected to constant raids by the Polovtsians;
2) it housed the residence of the metropolitan;
3) it was located in the center of important trade routes;
4) was the most ancient Russian city.
6. Indicate the form of government established in Novgorod inXIIV.
1) absolute monarchy;
2) parliamentary monarchy;
3) aristocratic republic;
4) democratic republic.
7. The date of foundation of Moscow is considered
8. Establish a correspondence between the names of the princes and their characteristics.
NAMES OF PRINCE CHARACTERISTICS
1) Yuri Dolgoruky; A) fought with his brothers to retain the throne,
2) Andrey Bogolyubsky; inherited from father;
3) Vsevolod the Big Nest; B) founded cities in Suzdal land, fought for Kiev
4) Yuri Vsevolodovich. throne;
B) was considered the most powerful prince
Rus', his army “could have scooped up the Don with helmets”;
D) moved the capital of the principality to the city
Vladimir-on-Klyazma and founded
Church of the Intercession on the Nerl
9. Indicate the reasons for the rise of the Vladimir-Suzdal land:
A) proximity to the steppe;
B) protection from external enemies by dense forests;
C) abundance of arable fertile land;
D) access to the Baltic Sea;
D) colonization of the Volga and Oka rivers.
10. Establish a correspondence between the position in Novgorod and job responsibilities.
POSITION RESPONSIBILITIES
1) mayor; A) was engaged in collecting taxes and city
2) thousand; militia;
3) archbishop; B) headed the city administration;
4) prince. B) was the leader of the squad;
D) dealt with foreign policy issues, managed the treasury,
was in charge of the church court
11. Establish a correspondence between specific manifestations of the consequences of the fragmentation of Rus' and their characteristics.
MANIFESTATIONS NATURE OF CONSEQUENCES
1) preservation of all wealth in separate
principalities and lands; A) negative;
2) weakening of defense capability; B) positive.
3) the growth of inter-princely strife;
4) development of local book schools,
architecture, icon painting.
12. The following factors prevented the complete collapse of Rus':
A) differences in natural and economic conditions in the lands;
C) the formation of a trade route “from the Varangians to the Greeks”;
D) a single all-Russian church organization;
D) agreements between the princes on a joint fight against the Polovtsians.
13. Highlight three reasons for the separation of Russian lands from Kyiv:
A) the formation of the path “from the Varangians to the Greeks”;
B) the growth of patrimonial land ownership;
B) movement of trade routes;
D) urban development;
D) the decomposition of the tribal community.
14. Indicate the features of Old Russian culture:
A) the influence of Byzantine culture;
B) interweaving of Christian and pagan traditions;
C) the decisive influence of steppe culture;
D) unity of language, way of life, way of life of the people;
D) ancient heritage.
1) AGD 2) IOP 3) BVD 4) ABG
15. Establish correspondence between terms and definitions.
TERMS DEFINITIONS
1) epic; A) the genre of Russian epic song - tales of heroes;
2) chronicle; B) biographies of clergy and secular persons canonized by the Christian
3) lives of saints; church;
4) walking. C) instruction for children;
D) weather record of historical events;
D) a genre of ancient Russian literature, which is
travel descriptions.
16. Establish correspondence between terms and definitions
TERMS DEFINITIONS
1) relief; A) a pictorial image of God or a saint, which is the subject of a religious
worship;
2) fresco; B) painting on wet plaster with paints diluted in water;
3) mosaic; C) an image or pattern made of colored stones, smalt, etc.;
4) icon. D) a type of sculpture in which the image is convex (or recessed)
in relation to the background plane;
D) the legend of the saints.