School reading: "The Station Agent." What does the story “The Station Agent” teach? Work test

In this story, A.S. Pushkin tells a story from the life of an ordinary station guard - Samson Vyrin. The author describes his difficult fate. In any weather, without knowing any rest, he is forced to work and endure the humiliation of travelers, who take out all their accumulated anger and frustration on him.
Threats and curses rain down on his head, and he, being a peaceful and modest person, humbly endures these bullying.

The caretaker's joy is his daughter Dunya, a beauty and helper. Even the most angry guest, seeing her, softens and begins to have kind, intimate conversations.

One day the hussar Minsky arrives at their station. He is fascinated by Dunya and, pretending to be ill, spends several days with them. Getting ready to go on the road, he offers to give the girl a ride to the church. Samson, not finding anything wrong with this, lets his daughter go.

Without waiting for her, he goes to church, but does not find the girl there. The caretaker learns that Dunya has left with the hussar for St. Petersburg.

The grief-stricken father goes to the hussar, but he replies that Dunya loves him and will stay with him.

The author conveys to the reader the suffering of the caretaker. In just a couple of years, he turns from a fresh and vigorous person into a gray-haired, unshaven, wrinkled, frail old man. He is haunted by his carelessness, he repents and does not understand how he could let his daughter go with a stranger. Samson is afraid that the hussar, having had enough of Dunya, will drive her away and she will be left alone in a strange city. And, like many others, she will have to sweep the streets to earn a living.

After some time, the unfortunate Vyrin, having lost the meaning of life and hope, cannot stand the grief that fell on his father’s shoulders, becomes an alcoholic and dies.

At the end of the story, the author mentions that the lady Dunya with three small children and a nurse comes to visit her father and learns about his death. She goes to the cemetery and lies for a long time near his grave. From this the reader can conclude that the hussar did not deceive and abandon Dunya. He apparently married the beautiful Duna, they had children and they do not need anything.

A.S. Pushkin in his work conveys to the reader how powerless and full of suffering and injustice the life of “small” ranks is.

The writer protects and sympathizes with the main character of the story. He teaches the reader to treat people humanely, no matter what position they hold. After all, the main thing is that a person has a pure, sincere and kind soul.

Option 2

The story tells about fate little man- Samson Vyrin. He serves as a stationmaster at an inn. Vyrin has to greet guests at any time of the day and in bad weather. His only daughter, Dunya, helps him in this, whom Samson raises alone. He can't get enough of her. The girl is growing up smart, beautiful and an excellent housewife. She is able to subdue the anger of the most capricious guest with her charm and tact. Guests also respond kindly to her and give her expensive gifts.

One day an officer arrives at the inn and demands that horses be given immediately. He creates a scandal for the caretaker, but when he sees Dunya, he changes his anger to mercy. Later, the hussar pretends to be ill in order to stay at the station and accept advances from the charming daughter of the stationmaster. A plan to steal the girl he likes is brewing in the soul of a treacherous officer. On the day of his departure, he offers Duna a ride to the church. An unsuspecting father allows his daughter to ride with the hussar. From that time on, Dunya disappeared from her home without a trace. Samson cannot forgive himself for such a mistake. Desperate to wait for his daughter's return, he takes decisive action and goes to look for Dunya in St. Petersburg. Vyrin finds his daughter in the northern capital. She lives at the expense of Captain Minsky in a luxurious house, looks great and gives the impression that she is happy with life. Seeing her father, Dunya faints, and her lover is not at all happy about the unexpected guest. He throws the unfortunate caretaker out into the street, having paid him off with a large sum of money, which Vyrin throws away in his heart. For the sake of her unfortunate father, Dunya is not ready to sacrifice her rich and carefree life. The offended and humiliated father refuses to fight for his rights and goes home with nothing. He still worries about the fate of his daughter, thinking that after having fun with the beauty, the hussar will drive her away. From loneliness and mental suffering, Vyrin becomes an alcoholic and dies.

Subsequently, Captain Minsky nevertheless marries the daughter of the station superintendent. Having become a noble lady and mother of two children, Dunya is fully aware of her guilt before her father. She comes to him, but repentance is too late. The daughter can only cry inconsolably at her father’s grave.

Pushkin’s work teaches adult children to remember their elderly parents, pay attention to them and take care of them.

6th grade, 7th grade

In the story " Stationmaster» Pushkina A.S. The main characters are: employee Samson Vyrin and his daughter Dunya. This work is very instructive. It deals with the eternal conflict between parents and children. Children want to live independently, but parents do not want to let them leave the family.

Samson Vyrin holds the position of station superintendent. He has a beautiful daughter, Dunya. Samson raises her without a mother. Vyrin's work is very difficult. He needs to please passing guests, who are often unhappy. After all, there are not always enough horses, and people are in a hurry about their business. Passers-by express their displeasure to the caretaker. Dunyasha, wise beyond her years, helps smooth out conflicts with visitors to her father. After all, she is endowed natural beauty and charm. She also creates comfort in the home and serves clients. Guests often give gifts to the beautiful girl. Men give compliments.

Samson Vyrin loves his daughter very much. She is his main meaning in life. A young girl dreams of love. Of course, she wants her chosen one to be handsome and rich.

One day the handsome hussar Minsky came to visit their family. The young people liked each other. Minsky decided to take Dunya with him, secretly from his father. Apparently, Dunya was not against this kidnapping.

Samson took his daughter’s departure from home very painfully. It seems to him that the hussar took his naive Dunyasha by force. He believes that the young rake will have fun with his daughter and leave her.

He sets out to find the fugitive. He managed to find a hussar in the city of St. Petersburg. But he doesn’t want to give him his daughter back. He pays off his father's request with money. Samson also saw Dunya. But she was confused and could not talk to her father.
Samson leaves for his home in complete confusion. He doesn't know what will happen to his daughter next. A man overwhelmed by life does not believe that a poor girl will be happy with a rich hussar. Out of sorrowful thoughts, the station guard begins to drink alcohol.

The work is remembered for its tragic end. Gradually, Vyrin becomes an alcoholic and dies. The matured Dunya, apparently having learned about her father’s death, comes to his grave. Of course she feels deep guilt towards him. It will probably torment her for the rest of her life. Dunya made her dream come true. Judging by the description of the end of the work, she became Minsky’s wife.

Pushkin's story "The Station Agent" is one of the saddest works from the cycle of "Belkin's Stories", ending with a tragic ending. A thoughtful analysis of the work shows that the dramatic separation of relatives that occurred is an inevitable problem of class differences, and the main idea of ​​the story is the spiritual discrepancy between father and daughter. We invite you to familiarize yourself with brief analysis Pushkin's stories according to plan. The material can be used in preparation for a literature lesson in 7th grade.

Brief Analysis

Year of writing– 1830

History of creation– The story was created in the Boldino autumn, this period became the most fruitful for the writer.

Subject– From this work, the theme of disadvantaged people begins to be revealed in Russian literature.

Composition– The composition of the story is built in accordance with generally accepted literary canons, gradually the action reaches a climax and moves on to a denouement.

Genre- A story.

Direction– Sentimentalism and realism.

History of creation

In the year he wrote “The Station Agent,” Pushkin urgently needed to resolve his financial issues, for which he went to family estate. In 1830, a cholera epidemic began, which delayed the writer for the whole autumn. Pushkin himself believed that this would be a boring and long pastime, but suddenly inspiration came to the writer, and he began writing “Belkin’s Tales.” This is how the story of the creation of “The Station Agent” happened, which was ready by mid-September. The time of the “Boldino autumn” was truly golden for the author, the stories came out of his pen one after another, and the very next year they were published. Under the author's real name, Belkin's Tales were republished in 1834.

Subject

Having carried out an analysis of the work in “The Station Agent”, the multifaceted thematic content of this short story becomes clear.

The main characters of the story- father and daughter, and eternal theme fathers and sons pass throughout the entire story. The father, a man of the old school, loves his daughter very much, the goal of his life is to protect her from all the hardships of life. Daughter Dunya, unlike her father, already thinks differently, in a new way. She wants to destroy the existing stereotypes and break free from the gray, everyday village life into a big city sparkling with bright lights. Her crazy idea suddenly comes true, and she easily leaves her father, leaving with the first candidate who comes across to own her.

In Dunya's escape from her father's house, the theme of romantic passion slips through. Dunya understands that the caretaker will be against such a decision, but, in pursuit of happiness, the girl does not even try to resist Minsky’s act, and meekly follows him.

In Pushkin's story, in addition to the main love theme, the author also touches on other problems of society that existed at that time. Theme "little man" concerns the difficult situation of small employees who are considered servants and are treated accordingly. In this relation to such employees is the meaning of the title of the story, which generalizes all the “little people” with a common fate and a difficult lot.

The story reveals deeply problems moral relations, the psychology of each of the characters, their point of view, and what the essence of existence is for each of them is revealed. In pursuit of her illusory happiness, Dunya puts her personal interests first and forgets about her own father, who is ready to do anything for the sake of his beloved daughter. Minsky has a completely different psychology. This is a rich man who is not used to denying himself anything, and taking his young daughter away from her father’s house is just another of his whims. The conclusion suggests itself that each person acts depending on his desires, and it is good if these desires are subordinated to reason, because otherwise, they lead to a dramatic outcome.

The theme of “The Station Agent” is multifaceted, and many of the problems covered in this story are still relevant. What Pushkin’s work teaches still happens everywhere, and a person’s life depends only on himself.

Composition

The events of the story are presented from the point of view of an outside observer who learned about this story from its participants and witnesses.

The narrative begins with a description of the profession of station employees and the disdainful attitude towards them. Next, the story moves on to the main part, in which the narrator meets the main characters, Samson Vyrin, and his daughter Dunya.

Arriving at the same station for the second time, the narrator learns from old man Vyrin about the fate of his daughter. Using various artistic media, in this case popular prints depicting the return prodigal son, the writer masterfully conveys all the pain and despair of an elderly man, all his thoughts and suffering, a man who was abandoned by his beloved daughter.

The third visit of the narrator is the epilogue of this story, which ended in a tragic denouement. Samson Vyrin could not survive his daughter’s betrayal; anxiety about her fate and constant worries had too strong an effect on the caretaker. He started drinking and soon died before his daughter returned. Dunya came, cried at her father’s grave, and left again.

Main characters

Genre

The writer himself calls his work a story, although each creation from the famous cycle “Belkin’s Tale” can be classified as a short novel, so deep is their psychological content. In the sentimental story “The Station Agent” the main motives of realism are clearly visible, it looks so believable main character, which could actually happen.

This story is the first work to introduce the theme of “little people” in Russian literature. Pushkin reliably describes the life and everyday life of such people, necessary but invisible. People who can be insulted and humiliated with impunity, without thinking at all that these are living people who have a heart and soul, who, like everyone else, can feel and suffer.

Work test

Rating analysis

Average rating: 4.4. Total ratings received: 892.

It is not for nothing that A. S. Pushkin is called the greatest Russian poet and writer. He touched on many issues in his work, including the true causes of the troubles of the weakest and most vulnerable people in society. He touches on the same problem in the story “The Station Agent”.

Samson Vyrin is one of the main characters of the story. By virtue of his position, he is a station superintendent, which means “a real martyr of the fourteenth class, protected by his rank only from beatings, and even then not always.” His home is unprepossessing and sparse, decorated only with pictures depicting the story of the prodigal son. The only real treasure was his fourteen-year-old daughter Dunya: “she kept the house going: she kept up with everything to clean, what to cook.” A beautiful, efficient, hard-working girl was the pride of her father, however, the gentlemen passing through the station did not leave her with their attention: “It happened that whoever came, everyone would praise, no one would condemn.”

This is why the tragedy of the stationmaster, who suddenly lost his daughter, whom a passing hussar tricked him into taking with him to the city, becomes understandable. Samson Vyrin, who has lived his life, understands perfectly well what troubles and humiliations can happen to his young, defenseless girl in the foreign city of Dunya. Unable to find room for grief, Samson decides to go in search of his daughter and bring her home at any cost. Having learned that the girl lives with Captain Minsky, the desperate father goes to him. Confused by unexpected meeting, Minsky explains to the caretaker that Dunya loves him, and he, in turn, wants to make her life happy. He refuses to return his daughter to her father and in return thrusts him a large sum of money. Humiliated and indignant, Samson Vyrin angrily throws away the money, but his second attempt to rescue his daughter ends in failure. The caretaker has no choice but to return with nothing to the empty, orphaned house.

We know that the life of the stationmaster was short after this incident. However, we also know something else - that Dunya really became a happy “lady”, having found a new home and family. I am sure that if her father knew about this, he would also be happy, but Dunya did not consider it necessary (or could not) warn him about this in time. Society is also to blame for Samson Vyrin’s tragedy, where a person holding a low position can be humiliated and insulted - and no one will stand up for him, help him, or protect him. Constantly surrounded by people, Samson Vyrin was always lonely, and it is very bitter when in the most difficult moments of life a person is left alone with his experiences.

A. S. Pushkin's story "The Station Warden" teaches us to be more attentive to the people around us and value them for their feelings, thoughts and actions, and not for the ranks and positions they occupy.

To understand what the story “The Station Warden” by A. S. Pushkin teaches, you need to analyze the work from the point of view ideological meaning and get acquainted with the history of the creation of this story. The literary text tells a very touching and sad story about a man of low rank who lost his beloved daughter, the meaning of his whole life, which became the reason for his “fall”, death.

Idea of ​​the work

The work of A.S. Pushkin is not only a story about family values, human affection, respect for parents and social inequality. This story teaches you to respect your parents, appreciate them while they are alive, and be grateful.

Samson Vyrin saw the meaning of life in raising his daughter Dunya. She created comfort, easily managed the housework, was her father’s pride, his joy. The father does not hide his pride in his daughter: she is smart, beautiful, modest and obedient.

However, the small world created in the stationmaster’s house collapses one day when Dunya runs away with the hussar Minsky. Without asking for her father's blessing, without saying goodbye, without explaining herself, she disappears from her home.

The fate of the main character

Uncertainty and anxiety about the fate of his daughter drives Samson Vyrin crazy. He makes several attempts to meet Dunya, his heart is breaking from melancholy and worries about her fate. The father never gets to meet his daughter; she does not want to see him, or is ashamed of her action. In just a few years, a vigorous and strong man turns into an old man. The hero becomes an alcoholic, unable to find a reason to hold on to life and seeing no point in further existence. Minsky’s humiliating attitude towards him, the money he gives to Vyrin - all this is low and vulgar, because Samson, as a father, has the right to meet his daughter.

The long-awaited meeting never happened during his lifetime; Dunya came to her father’s grave a year after his death. The author shows the hopelessness and tragedy of the situation, emphasizing the impossibility of correcting the mistake.