Technique 

The adjective is a permanent sign. Adjective permanent features Bright morphological features

1. Independent parts of speech:

  • nouns (see morphological norms of nouns);
  • Verbs:
    • participles;
    • participles;
  • adjectives;
  • numerals;
  • pronouns;
  • adverbs;

2. Functional parts of speech:

  • prepositions;
  • unions;
  • particles;

3. Interjections.

The following do not fall into any of the classifications (according to the morphological system) of the Russian language:

  • the words yes and no, if they act as an independent sentence.
  • introductory words: so, by the way, total, as a separate sentence, as well as a number of other words.

Morphological analysis of a noun

  • initial form in nominative case, singular (except for nouns used only in the plural: scissors, etc.);
  • proper or common noun;
  • animate or inanimate;
  • gender (m,f, avg.);
  • number (singular, plural);
  • declination;
  • case;
  • syntactic role in a sentence.

Plan for morphological analysis of a noun

"The baby drinks milk."

Baby (answers the question who?) – noun;

  • initial form - baby;
  • permanent morphological characteristics: animate, common noun, specific, male, 1st declension;
  • inconsistent morphological features: nominative case, singular;
  • at parsing sentences acts as the subject.

Morphological analysis of the word “milk” (answers the question of whom? What?).

  • initial form – milk;
  • constant morphological characteristics of the word: neuter, inanimate, real, common noun, II declension;
  • variable morphological features: accusative case, singular;
  • direct object in the sentence.

Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:

"Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (example from: “Luzhin’s Defense”, Vladimir Nabokov)."

Ladies (who?) - noun;

  • initial form - queen;
  • constant morphological features: common noun, animate, concrete, female, I declension;
  • fickle morphological characteristics of the noun: singular, genitive case;
  • syntactic role: part of the subject.

Luzhin (to whom?) - noun;

  • initial form - Luzhin;
  • faithful morphological characteristics of the word: proper name, animate, concrete, masculine, mixed declension;
  • inconsistent morphological features of the noun: singular, dative case;

Palm (with what?) - noun;

  • initial shape - palm;
  • constant morphological features: feminine, inanimate, common noun, concrete, I declension;
  • inconsistent morpho. signs: singular, instrumental case;
  • syntactic role in context: addition.

Dust (what?) - noun;

  • initial form - dust;
  • main morphological features: common noun, material, feminine, singular, animate not characterized, III declension (noun with zero ending);
  • fickle morphological characteristics of the word: accusative case;
  • syntactic role: addition.

(c) Coat (Why?) - noun;

  • the initial form is a coat;
  • constant correct morphological characteristics of the word: inanimate, common noun, specific, neuter, indeclinable;
  • morphological features are inconsistent: the number cannot be determined from the context, genitive case;
  • syntactic role as a member of a sentence: addition.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

An adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers the questions Which? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the characteristics or qualities of an object. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:

  • initial form in the nominative case, singular, masculine;
  • constant morphological features of adjectives:
    • rank according to the value:
      • - quality (warm, silent);
      • - relative (yesterday, reading);
      • - possessive (hare, mother);
    • degree of comparison (for quality ones, for which this feature is constant);
    • full / short form(for quality ones, for which this sign is constant);
  • inconsistent morphological features of the adjective:
    • qualitative adjectives vary according to the degree of comparison (in comparative degrees the simple form, in superlative degrees - complex): beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful;
    • full or short form (qualitative adjectives only);
    • gender marker (singular only);
    • number (agrees with the noun);
    • case (agrees with the noun);
  • syntactic role in a sentence: an adjective can be a definition or part of a compound nominal predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of the adjective

Example sentence:

The full moon rose over the city.

Full (what?) – adjective;

  • initial form – full;
  • constant morphological features of the adjective: qualitative, full form;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with the noun), nominative case;
  • By parsing- a minor member of the sentence, serves as a definition.

Here is another whole literary passage and morphological analysis of the adjective, with examples:

The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, looking into your soul.

Beautiful (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - beautiful (in this meaning);
  • constant morphological norms: qualitative, brief;
  • Not constant signs: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine;

Slender (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - slender;
  • constant morphological characteristics: qualitative, complete;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: full, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Thin (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - thin;
  • morphological constant characteristics: qualitative, complete;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
  • syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Blue (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - blue;
  • table of constant morphological features of the adjective name: qualitative;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics: full, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative case;
  • syntactic role: definition.

Amazing (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - amazing;
  • constant characteristics of morphology: relative, expressive;
  • inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive case;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: part of the circumstance.

Morphological features of the verb

According to the morphology of the Russian language, a verb is independent part speech. It can denote an action (to walk), a property (to limp), an attitude (to be equal), a state (to rejoice), a sign (to turn white, to show off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what is he doing? what did you do? or what will it do? Different groups of verbal word forms have heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.

Morphological forms of verbs:

  • the initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or unchangeable form of the verb. There are no variable morphological features;
  • conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
  • inconjugated forms: participles and participles.

Morphological analysis of the verb

  • initial form - infinitive;
  • constant morphological features of the verb:
    • transitivity:
      • transitive (used with accusative case nouns without a preposition);
      • intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);
    • repayment:
      • returnable (there is -sya, -sya);
      • irrevocable (no -sya, -sya);
      • imperfect (what to do?);
      • perfect (what to do?);
    • conjugation:
      • I conjugation (do-eat, do-e, do-eat, do-e, do-ut/ut);
      • II conjugation (sto-ish, sto-it, sto-im, sto-ite, sto-yat/at);
      • mixed verbs (want, run);
  • inconsistent morphological features of the verb:
    • mood:
      • indicative: what did you do? What did you do? what is he doing? what will he do?;
      • conditional: what would you do? what would you do?;
      • imperative: do!;
    • time (in the indicative mood: past/present/future);
    • person (in the present/future tense, indicative and imperative: 1st person: I/we, 2nd person: you/you, 3rd person: he/they);
    • gender (past tense, singular, indicative and conditional);
    • number;
  • syntactic role in a sentence. The infinitive can be any part of the sentence:
    • predicate: To be a holiday today;
    • subject: Learning is always useful;
    • addition: All the guests asked her to dance;
    • definition: He had an irresistible desire to eat;
    • circumstance: I went out for a walk.

Morphological analysis of verb example

To understand the scheme, let’s conduct a written analysis of the morphology of the verb using the example of a sentence:

God somehow sent a piece of cheese to the crow... (fable, I. Krylov)

Sent (what did you do?) - part of speech verb;

  • initial form - send;
  • constant morphological features: perfective aspect, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: indicative mood, past tense, masculine, singular;

Next online sample morphological analysis verb in a sentence:

What silence, listen.

Listen (what do you do?) - verb;

  • initial form - listen;
  • morphological constant features: perfective aspect, intransitive, reflexive, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of verbs online for free, based on an example from a whole paragraph:

He needs to be warned.

No need, let him know next time how to break the rules.

What are the rules?

Wait, I'll tell you later. Has entered! (“Golden Calf”, I. Ilf)

Caution (what to do?) - verb;

  • initial form - warn;
  • morphological features of the verb are constant: perfective, transitive, irrevocative, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphology of part of speech: infinitive;
  • syntactic function in a sentence: component predicate.

Let him know (what is he doing?) - verb part of speech;

  • initial form - know;
  • inconsistent verb morphology: imperative, singular, 3rd person;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Violate (what to do?) - the word is a verb;

  • initial form - violate;
  • constant morphological features: imperfect form, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconstant features of the verb: infinitive (initial form);
  • syntactic role in context: part of the predicate.

Wait (what will you do?) - part of speech verb;

  • initial form - wait;
  • constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Entered (what did you do?) - verb;

  • initial form - enter;
  • constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irreversible, intransitive, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: past tense, indicative mood, singular, masculine;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Adjective- This is an independent part of speech that answers questions about what. which. which. which. whose. whose. whose. whose. and denotes the attribute of an object.

Syntactic function: in a sentence it is the definition and nominal part of a compound nominal predicate. simple morphological analysis of words

Permanent:
category by meaning: qualitative, relative, possessive adjectives;
degree of comparison: comparative and superlative (for qualitative adjectives);
full or short form (for qualitative adjectives).
Non-permanent:
genus;
number;
case
Initial form - the full form of the adjective in the nominative case of the singular masculine gender.

what noun can be the subject of tree textbook daisy

Adjectives in meaning can be qualitative, relative, possessive.
widely part of speechQualitative adjectives call the signs indicating the qualities of an object:
in size (small);
by age (young);
by color (bright);
by weight (light);
By appearance(Cute);
parse the word howls according to its composition by internal qualities (lazy), etc.
Qualitative adjectives can have:
degrees of comparison (angry - angrier - the most evil);
short form (angry - evil - evil);
synonyms, antonyms (angry, kind);
can form adverbs starting with -o. -e. evil (looked); compound adjectives by repetition: angry-despicable; abstract nouns: anger.
Relative adjectives They call signs that express the relationship of one object to another:
part of speech deliberately local ( Ukrainian language- language of Ukrainians);
by material (crystal glass - glass made of crystal);
by time (last year's meeting - last year's meeting);
according to the intended purpose (washing powder - washing powder), etc.
They do not have degrees of comparison, short form, synonyms, antonyms, etc.
joyful to parse the word according to its compositionPossessive adjectives they call the attribute of an object by its belonging to a person or animal: fathers (tool), grandfathers (order), bear (den), husband (briefcase); answer whose questions. whose. whose. whose.
They have the suffixes -ov - (-ev -), -in - (-yn -), -iy -:

Full adjectives
have endings:
;
change by case, gender and number:
beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful;
in a sentence they serve as a definition:
part of speech two The tourists made a difficult and long climb to the top.
Short adjectives
have endings:
;
vary by gender and number: beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful;
acts as a predicate in a sentence:
Climbing to the top.

noun cases

Highlight comparative And superlatives comparisons. The comparative degree of comparison is divided into simple and compound. Adjectives of simple degree of comparison consist of one word and have the suffixes -ee (-ey), -e, -she (). other basics (good is better, bad is worse, small is less). Compound degree adjectives consist of two words: more, less and an adjective in full form (more convenient, less interesting).
The superlative degree of comparison is also divided into simple and compound. Adjectives of simple degree of comparison consist of one word and have the suffixes -aysh-, -eysh - (,
), other basics (good is the best, bad is the worst, small is the smaller). Compound degree adjectives consist of two words: most, most, least and the adjective in full form (most noticeable, most correct, least noticeable).
instant morpheme parsing

In the case of a hard declension, the stem ends in a hard consonant:

In the case of soft declension, the stem ends in a soft consonant:

analysis of the word hockey In the case of mixed declension, the stem ends in r, k, x:

1. Part of speech. General value(sign of an object).
Initial form (full form I. p. unit h. male r.).
2. Constant morphological characteristics:
quality;
relative;
possessive.
Variable morphological characteristics:
degree of comparison (y qualitative adjective);
hundredth adjective or numeral number;
artificial morpheme parsing full or short form (for a qualitative adjective);
case (in full form);
gender (singular).
3. Syntactic role.
The morning air is calm, transparent and fresh.
Morning (air) - adj.
1. Air (what?) Morning (denotation of an object). N. f. - morning.
2. Post. - relative; non-post - I. p. unit. h. husband R.
3. .
Quiet (air) - adj.
1. The air is (what?) quiet (denoting a sign of an object). N. f. - quiet.
2. Post. - quality; non-post - in times. f. units h. husband R.
3. . ?

1. Independent parts of speech:

  • nouns (see morphological norms of nouns);
  • Verbs:
    • participles;
    • participles;
  • adjectives;
  • numerals;
  • pronouns;
  • adverbs;

2. Functional parts of speech:

  • prepositions;
  • unions;
  • particles;

3. Interjections.

The following do not fall into any of the classifications (according to the morphological system) of the Russian language:

  • the words yes and no, if they act as an independent sentence.
  • introductory words: so, by the way, total, as a separate sentence, as well as a number of other words.

Morphological analysis of a noun

  • initial form in the nominative case, singular (with the exception of nouns used only in the plural: scissors, etc.);
  • proper or common noun;
  • animate or inanimate;
  • gender (m,f, avg.);
  • number (singular, plural);
  • declination;
  • case;
  • syntactic role in a sentence.

Plan for morphological analysis of a noun

"The baby drinks milk."

Baby (answers the question who?) – noun;

  • initial form - baby;
  • constant morphological features: animate, common noun, concrete, masculine, 1st declension;
  • inconsistent morphological features: nominative case, singular;
  • when parsing a sentence, it plays the role of subject.

Morphological analysis of the word “milk” (answers the question of whom? What?).

  • initial form – milk;
  • constant morphological characteristics of the word: neuter, inanimate, real, common noun, II declension;
  • variable morphological features: accusative case, singular;
  • direct object in the sentence.

Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:

"Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (example from: “Luzhin’s Defense”, Vladimir Nabokov)."

Ladies (who?) - noun;

  • initial form - queen;
  • constant morphological features: common noun, animate, concrete, feminine, first declension;
  • fickle morphological characteristics of the noun: singular, genitive case;
  • syntactic role: part of the subject.

Luzhin (to whom?) - noun;

  • initial form - Luzhin;
  • faithful morphological characteristics of the word: proper name, animate, concrete, masculine, mixed declension;
  • inconsistent morphological features of the noun: singular, dative case;

Palm (with what?) - noun;

  • initial shape - palm;
  • constant morphological features: feminine, inanimate, common noun, concrete, I declension;
  • inconsistent morpho. signs: singular, instrumental case;
  • syntactic role in context: addition.

Dust (what?) - noun;

  • initial form - dust;
  • main morphological features: common noun, material, feminine, singular, animate not characterized, III declension (noun with zero ending);
  • fickle morphological characteristics of the word: accusative case;
  • syntactic role: addition.

(c) Coat (Why?) - noun;

  • the initial form is a coat;
  • constant correct morphological characteristics of the word: inanimate, common noun, specific, neuter, indeclinable;
  • morphological features are inconsistent: the number cannot be determined from the context, genitive case;
  • syntactic role as a member of a sentence: addition.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

An adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers the questions Which? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the characteristics or qualities of an object. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:

  • initial form in the nominative case, singular, masculine;
  • constant morphological features of adjectives:
    • rank according to the value:
      • - quality (warm, silent);
      • - relative (yesterday, reading);
      • - possessive (hare, mother);
    • degree of comparison (for quality ones, for which this feature is constant);
    • full/short form (for quality ones, for which this sign is constant);
  • inconsistent morphological features of the adjective:
    • qualitative adjectives vary according to the degree of comparison (in comparative degrees the simple form, in superlative degrees - complex): beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful;
    • full or short form (qualitative adjectives only);
    • gender marker (singular only);
    • number (agrees with the noun);
    • case (agrees with the noun);
  • syntactic role in a sentence: an adjective can be a definition or part of a compound nominal predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of the adjective

Example sentence:

The full moon rose over the city.

Full (what?) – adjective;

  • initial form – full;
  • constant morphological features of the adjective: qualitative, full form;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with the noun), nominative case;
  • according to syntactic analysis - a minor member of the sentence, serves as a definition.

Here is another whole literary passage and morphological analysis of the adjective, with examples:

The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, looking into your soul.

Beautiful (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - beautiful (in this meaning);
  • constant morphological norms: qualitative, brief;
  • inconstant signs: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine;

Slender (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - slender;
  • constant morphological characteristics: qualitative, complete;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: full, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Thin (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - thin;
  • morphological constant characteristics: qualitative, complete;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
  • syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Blue (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - blue;
  • table of constant morphological features of the adjective name: qualitative;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics: full, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative case;
  • syntactic role: definition.

Amazing (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - amazing;
  • constant characteristics of morphology: relative, expressive;
  • inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive case;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: part of the circumstance.

Morphological features of the verb

According to the morphology of the Russian language, a verb is an independent part of speech. It can denote an action (to walk), a property (to limp), an attitude (to be equal), a state (to rejoice), a sign (to turn white, to show off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what is he doing? what did you do? or what will it do? Different groups of verbal word forms have heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.

Morphological forms of verbs:

  • the initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or unchangeable form of the verb. There are no variable morphological features;
  • conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
  • inconjugated forms: participles and participles.

Morphological analysis of the verb

  • initial form - infinitive;
  • constant morphological features of the verb:
    • transitivity:
      • transitive (used with accusative case nouns without a preposition);
      • intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);
    • repayment:
      • returnable (there is -sya, -sya);
      • irrevocable (no -sya, -sya);
      • imperfect (what to do?);
      • perfect (what to do?);
    • conjugation:
      • I conjugation (do-eat, do-e, do-eat, do-e, do-ut/ut);
      • II conjugation (sto-ish, sto-it, sto-im, sto-ite, sto-yat/at);
      • mixed verbs (want, run);
  • inconsistent morphological features of the verb:
    • mood:
      • indicative: what did you do? What did you do? what is he doing? what will he do?;
      • conditional: what would you do? what would you do?;
      • imperative: do!;
    • time (in the indicative mood: past/present/future);
    • person (in the present/future tense, indicative and imperative: 1st person: I/we, 2nd person: you/you, 3rd person: he/they);
    • gender (past tense, singular, indicative and conditional);
    • number;
  • syntactic role in a sentence. The infinitive can be any part of the sentence:
    • predicate: To be a holiday today;
    • subject: Learning is always useful;
    • addition: All the guests asked her to dance;
    • definition: He had an irresistible desire to eat;
    • circumstance: I went out for a walk.

Morphological analysis of verb example

To understand the scheme, let’s conduct a written analysis of the morphology of the verb using the example of a sentence:

God somehow sent a piece of cheese to the crow... (fable, I. Krylov)

Sent (what did you do?) - part of speech verb;

  • initial form - send;
  • constant morphological features: perfective aspect, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: indicative mood, past tense, masculine, singular;

The following online example of morphological analysis of a verb in a sentence:

What silence, listen.

Listen (what do you do?) - verb;

  • initial form - listen;
  • morphological constant features: perfective aspect, intransitive, reflexive, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of verbs online for free, based on an example from a whole paragraph:

He needs to be warned.

No need, let him know next time how to break the rules.

What are the rules?

Wait, I'll tell you later. Has entered! (“Golden Calf”, I. Ilf)

Caution (what to do?) - verb;

  • initial form - warn;
  • morphological features of the verb are constant: perfective, transitive, irrevocative, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphology of part of speech: infinitive;
  • syntactic function in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Let him know (what is he doing?) - verb part of speech;

  • initial form - know;
  • inconsistent verb morphology: imperative, singular, 3rd person;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Violate (what to do?) - the word is a verb;

  • initial form - violate;
  • constant morphological features: imperfect form, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconstant features of the verb: infinitive (initial form);
  • syntactic role in context: part of the predicate.

Wait (what will you do?) - part of speech verb;

  • initial form - wait;
  • constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Entered (what did you do?) - verb;

  • initial form - enter;
  • constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irreversible, intransitive, 1st conjugation;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: past tense, indicative mood, singular, masculine;
  • syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.
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