The village of Zyuzino. (full version). Public transport, option I

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Training battalion military unit 75384

140142, Moscow region, Ramensky district, pos. Zyuzino, military unit 75384

Public transport, option I:

At the Kazansky station, take the train (names: “47 km”, “Ramenskoye”, “Fabrichnaya”, “Bykovo”, etc., the main thing is that it stops at the station "Malakhovka") and go to the station "Malakhovka".

Having left the station, in the direction of the train, cross the passage to the left side, go to the stop (which is the only one there) and wait for minibus No. 37 (buses and autolines to the village of Kopnino), service starts at 05.51 with an interval of 30 minutes. (delays are possible), the fare is 35 rubles, go for about 20 minutes, get off at the desired stop, cross to the other side - and there are 30 meters left to the checkpoint. You're at the place.

Approximate travel time
1. Electric train Moscow – Malakhovka: 45-50 min.
2. Minibus (excluding waiting time): 20-25 min.
3. Travel time from the hotel to Kazansky, waiting time for the train ( up to half an hour), minibus waiting time ( up to half an hour) and time for the law of meanness ( 1 hour).

Public transport, option II:

From the Kazansky station, take the train "Gzhel", "Kurovskaya", "Shatura", etc., the main thing is that it stops at the station "Springs".

It is advisable to travel in the first carriage along the train... Get off at the station "Springs", let the train pass, cross railway to Yegoryevskoye Highway, and, without crossing (!!!) the highway, go to the bus stop on the right. Wait for minibus No. 37 to the village. Kopnino... On the bus, ask how long the ride is and how to get to the military unit...

Personal car:

If you drive from Moscow, then along Ryazanka through Lyubertsy all the way through, for quite a long time. There's no missing on the right side traffic police post(additional reference – McDonald's on the left side) and right next to it turn left (traffic light) onto Yegoryevskoye Highway. Then drive straight all the time, without turning anywhere.

Arriving at the sign "Ramensky district", go straight to the village Vyalki and drive through it. Next to the red brick church, turn left and drive straight along the forest until you reach a concrete fence on the left side. This is a fence military unit No. 75384. Drive along it until the left turn. Turn around, and in 50 meters there will be a checkpoint of the training battalion of the Semenovsky regiment in Zyuzino!”

Zyuzino District is part of the South-Western Administrative District of Moscow.

The area of ​​the district is 534.5 hectares. The population is about 100 thousand people.

There are 4 metro stations in the Zyuzino district of Moscow: Kakhovskaya, Nakhimovsky Prospekt, Sevastopol And Chertanovskaya.

Zyuzino is a district in Moscow, located in the South-Western administrative district, as well as the intra-city municipality of the same name.

From the 11th to the 13th centuries, Vyatichi settlements existed on the site of the modern area. The district owes its name to the guardsman of the first thousand of the oprichnina troops of Ivan the Terrible - Vasily Zyuzin, who owned the Zyuzino estate, located in the suburban village of Skryabino.

Since 1644, the estate became the property of boyar Gleb Morozov, who built the Church of Boris and Gleb next to the estate. His widow, noblewoman Morozova, was a well-known figure in the schismatic movement. In June 1684, the estate went to Prince Vasily Fedorovich Odoevsky, and three years later - to the Prozorovsky boyars. From the beginning of the 19th century, the village was owned by the Beketovs, then by the Balashovs, Vasilkovs, and Romanovs.

In the 1950s, the area was included within the city of Moscow, and since the 1960s it has become a place of mass housing construction, the first “Khrushchev buildings” appear here. In 1997, by law of the city of Moscow, the Zyuzino district was separated from the Sevastopol district of Moscow.

On the territory of the modern Zyuzino district there are three ponds, one of which has natural banks, squares, boulevards and alleys.

A long time ago I promised to trample with my Kerzov the history of our all beloved Zyuzin, but somehow I never got around to it... my hands. But, since we’ve already reached it, I’ll put it all in full - with pictures, photos, and other stuff like that - so that everything is as it should be.

Settlements on the site of Zyuzin appeared long before the name itself appeared, and date back, at the latest, to the 12th-13th centuries. In the immediate vicinity of the former village, at least 3 burial mound groups were discovered - 2 in the former Grachi tract, north of the village, on the bank of the river. Kotlovki, on the site of the current houses 48 k. 1 and 54 k. 3 on Bolotnikovskaya, and the third - 150 m. east of the intersection of Sevastopolsky and Balaklavsky avenues, near former road to the village of Derevlevo.

In 1949-50, the mounds were explored by M. G. Rabinovich

Excavations on mound No. 6 near the village. Zyuzino

In total, 13 mounds from the first two groups were examined, and 7 from the third. It must be said that by that time the mounds had been heavily plowed and dug up. The protected grove that stood in Hrachy (or Hrachevniki) was cut down for firewood during the war, and there was also the 15th anti-aircraft battery of the 329th anti-aircraft artillery air defense regiment. In the largest mound No. 18 (diameter 15 m, height 2.3 m), archaeologists dug up a metal shelter cap...

Nevertheless, burial mound excavations yielded rich material. Many of the finds are now on display at the Museum of History and Reconstruction of Moscow...

However, from hoary antiquity, from which nothing reliable remains except bones and pots, let’s move on to closer times, when, in fact, the village of Zyuzino itself was mentioned in scribe books.

Judging by this toponym, the estate once belonged to Tver natives Zyuzin, who occupied a significant position at the royal court in the 16th-17th centuries. From about 1584, they also owned another one near Moscow - the village of Nikolskoye, the territory of which is now located in the Lebed microdistrict on the Leningradskoye Highway.

Among the owners, it was quite possible that there was one of Ivan the Terrible’s guardsmen, Vasily, nicknamed Zyuzya, but this is just an urban legend, not confirmed by anyone. What is known for certain is that in early XVII V. Zyuzino was given to the local ownership of the Streltsy head Fyodor Chelyuskin, and in 1618 it passed to the boyar Prince Alexei Yuryevich Sitsky (d. in 1644) - the head of the order of the Kazan Palace. It is known that during his time in 1627, in the village of “Skryabin, Skoryatino, Zyuzino also” there already existed a wooden estate - “the courtyard of the boyar landowners”

The next owner of this area was the boyar Gleb Ivanovich Morozov (died in 1662), married to Feodosia Prokopievna Sokovnina, a tireless preacher of the schism, who died in exile in 1675 (Yeah, yeah - the same one who "Bolyarina Morozova" is the light - our V.I. Surikov!) He built a wooden church next to the estate in the name of Boris and Gleb. The same name, which became one of the names of the village - Borisoglebskoe, was traditionally borne by all subsequent Zyuzin churches, up to the current one, built in the style of Moscow (Naryshkin) Baroque architecture.

Modern look

The three-domed church is placed on a high basement with an initially open arcade, above the pillars of which columns are placed - the only repeating element of the external decor of the temple. Heavily hewn before the beginning of the 20th century. the windows are devoid of even the slightest signs indicating the existence of platbands. Apparently they never existed. Above the central part of the building there is a wide octagon, framed by peculiar decorative scallops. Above it there is a “ringing” room, that is, a bell tower topped with a dome. Before the surrounding area was built with multi-storey buildings, it offered an excellent view of the surrounding area for many kilometers.

According to the latest data, the church was built around 1715. Consequently, its builder should be considered a close boyar, Prince Boris Ivanovich Prozorovsky (c. 1654 - no later than 1720), who was granted the village of Zyuzino in 1687. Other datings of the building, known from literature, are 1688 and 1704. - in fact, refer to an earlier wooden temple, which was not dismantled immediately after the construction of the stone one. True, services were no longer conducted there. Unused and very dilapidated, it existed back in 1721, when the entire estate, after the death of the owner, by decree of Peter 1, was transferred to another prince Prozorovsky - Alexander Nikitich (1697 - 1752), later a captain-lieutenant of the fleet.

In the 30s the church was closed and destroyed. 50s (1958)

But with the arrival of Moscow in this area, the church was restored (1965)

Since the “ringing” of the stone church was not suitable for large bells, a low bell tower was added especially for them in 1879 to the right side of the building, which was subsequently connected to it by a covered passage. Simple in itself - four brick pillars under a hipped roof topped with a cross - it, reproducing ancient architectural forms characteristic of wooden buildings, is interesting as a rare type for the Moscow region. The bell tower was built, apparently, at the expense of the local church warden, merchant of the 2nd guild Alexei Ivanovich Vasilkov (1821 - 1900), part-time “an indispensable member of the Society for the care of the children of persons exiled by court sentences to Siberia.” That year, he purchased Zyuzino as a property from the then owners of the estate - the Balashov nobles.

Later, the son of a local priest, a young teacher at the Alexander 3rd Military School, Dmitry Anikitich Risov (1858 - 1889), was buried near the church. A touching epitaph for him, inscribed on a stone monument, were the lines of Pushkin’s poem “Do I wander along the noisy streets,” written in 1829:

"And let the young life play at the entrance of the grave
And indifferent nature will shine with eternal beauty."

The monument itself has not survived. The cemetery was located on the territory of the current school No. 564, and they say that schoolchildren played football with skulls and fencing with shin bones for a long time.

Zyuzino remained in the Prozorovsky family until 1780, when it was purchased by Irina Afanasyevna Knyazeva7, whose husband, Anisim Titovich (1722 - 1792), was one of the first domestic genealogists. Later, the estate passed to the Beketovs, known mainly for the educator and publisher Platon Petrovich Beketov (1761 - 1836) - the first chairman of the Imperial Society of Russian History and Antiquities, created in 1811. Zyuzin was owned by his stepmother Irina Ivanovna, née Myasnikova (1743 - 1823), the widow of the colonel, and then his half-brother - actual privy councilor and chamberlain Pyotr Petrovich Beketov (1775 - 1845). One of them, most likely the last one, built two-story brick outbuildings in the estate, to the left and right of the manor house (dated by the Society for the Study of Russian Estates in the 1820s8), one of which disappeared in the mid-1920s, the other has survived to the present day. (The current address of this building is Perekopskaya Street, 7, and house No. 9 is a church.)

The estate was dismantled in the 20s, only the left wing remained:

View from the street.

And this is from inside the manor courtyard.

The surviving outbuilding, now used as a clergy house, is an L-shaped building with a rounded central corner. This part of the building, decorated with paired columns on white stone plinths, is sharply dissonant in its architecture with the wings. It can be assumed that initially, in plan, it was a round rotunda, similar to the one on the basis of which the manor house was built on the neighboring Shabolovo estate. Based on stylistic features, the Zyuzin rotunda can be dated to the end of the 18th century. -early XIX V. Apparently in the 1820s. unsightly wings were added to it, and the resulting building became an outbuilding. To obtain data confirming or refuting these assumptions, it is necessary to conduct a full-scale survey of the building.

Pyotr Beketov died unmarried, leaving no direct descendants, after which the estate changed owners several times, which, naturally, could not but affect the safety of the estate, which passed first to the Balashovs, then to A.I. Vasilkov and, finally, to another merchant - Dmitry Andreevich Romanov (1849 - 1901), who from 1897 was a trustee of the local zemstvo school. Back in 1885, he built a brick factory in Zyuzin.

Yes, here it should be noted that the symmetrically L-shaped building standing next to it near the church and stylized to match the surviving outbuilding has nothing to do with the estate. This is a remake of the Sunday school at Boris and Gleb Church, please do not confuse it.

Now, having finished with the estate, let’s move on a little to the village of Zyuzino itself.