The old men began to discuss the latest events. Often works of art are autobiographical. It is known that, while creating the story “Escape to America,” Alexander Green was writing his autobiography. Inability to make realistic plans

Money

Suffice it to say that from 2000 to 2014, Mongolia’s GDP grew more than 10 times, from 1.1 billion to 11.7 billion dollars. During the crisis year of 2009, the country's economy fell by 1.1%, and already in 2011 it grew by 17.5%. IN last years The growth rate began to slow down, but still remained impressive. So in 2014 the growth was 9.1%.

Of course, this is the effect of not just a low, but an ultra-low base. For a long time, Mongolia was included in the low-ranking top of the poorest countries in the world. In 2000, the country's GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) was $3.3 thousand. For comparison: China in the same year had a PPP GDP per capita of $2.8 thousand, South Korea - $16.4 thousand, Russia - $10.4 thousand, USA - $36.4 thousand.

Mongolia's real neighbors were such “great” countries as Yemen, Bolivia, Congo, Turkmenistan, etc.

By 2014, Mongolia's GDP according to PPP reached $11.8 thousand, China - the same $11.8 thousand, South Korea - $35.2 thousand, Russia - $24.8 thousand, USA - $54.6 thousand.

Now Mongolia neighbors Tunisia, Egypt, Peru, and Jordan.

In 15 years, the nation has opened a window, if not into Europe, then at least into the league of civilized countries. This is a historic achievement. No exaggeration.

The Mongolian economic miracle is of a rental nature. By the mid-2000s, the sluggish export of cashmere and leather lost its relevance amid the boom in the development of unique mining deposits in the south of the country. Coal, copper, gold, rare earths - all this went on sale and began to generate impressive income. With a population of less than three million, Mongolia has only proven reserves valuable resources by $2.75 trillion.

Thus, if the circumstances are favorable, Mongolia will face the fate of Kuwait, JSC and Qatar, where the small local population is literally drowning in money received from the export of raw materials.

However, coal and copper are still not oil, and Ulaanbaatar is far from Dubai. Prices for mining products are volatile and highly dependent on the balance of supply and demand. Now there is an excess supply on the market, but the problem with demand is that China, which is the main importer of Mongolian coal, is noticeably slowing down. The fall in prices has already affected the Mongolian economy; the GDP growth forecast for 2015 does not exceed 5-7%.

We must understand that for Mongolia, China is both a savior and a destroyer rolled into one. Today, 87-89% of Mongolian exports go to China. Monstrous distortion. The role of an energy appendage of the Chinese Empire does not suit a significant part of the Mongolian elite. The situation is complicated by the fact that historically the Chinese and Mongols treat each other very coolly - the Chinese fought for centuries with the nomadic peoples of the northern steppes.

At the same time, China is not only the main market for Mongolian products, but also a key investor. The country's authorities are working on plans to build a network of main roads and railways between China, Mongolia, Russia and other countries Central Asia a single transport corridor, which is essentially a modern analogue of the Great Silk Road. Mongolia does not have the tens of billions of dollars needed to build such a road network. But the PRC has them.

Another problem of Mongolia is the lack of access to the world's oceans. And here again we cannot do without China, which provides Mongolia with transit to its own ports in the Yellow Sea.

A Special Economic Zone has been successfully operating on the border between Mongolia and China for several years. There is a rise in light industry here.

Let's give an example: a bicycle factory is being built on the border on the Mongolian side. Much of the investment is in China, with workers living on the Chinese side and crossing the border every morning to get to the machines. As a result, the Chinese factory produces bicycles with the “made in Mongolia” label, which allows them to be sold in Western markets at reduced tax rates. The plant is jointly owned by Chinese and Mongolian companies, which makes such a business scheme extremely beneficial for all participants in the process.

At the same time, the Mongolian establishment is gradually coming to the understanding that the rental economy oriented towards China is not a panacea for all ills. In recent years, attempts have been made to diversify National economy. The real estate market, trade, and services are developing at a galloping pace. Ulaanbaatar in 2015 looks like a giant anthill: entire residential areas and huge shopping and entertainment malls are being built in the fields from scratch.

Local businessmen dream of turning Ulaanbaatar into a global financial center on par with Singapore, Hong Kong and Shanghai. So far these are only bold dreams, but certain progress in this direction is already visible. So in the very center of Ulaanbaatar there is a beautiful high-rise building with a proud sign: “International commercial centre”. The matter is not limited to this - the country has adopted liberal legislation that maximally protects the right to private property and business in general. Add to this a soft tax and customs regime, and we get the potential of a tempting semi-offshore country in the very center of Asia.

Power

Mongolia is a functioning parliamentary democracy. For such a poor Asian country, this is surprising, given that all of its closest neighbors follow authoritarian models. Mongolia holds free general elections, power changes regularly, and the State Great Khural exercises real control over the executive branch. To understand: the government of the country is formed by the Khural, which also has the right of veto on all key issues.

The core of political life is the constant confrontation between the two largest political parties: the socialist MPRP and the liberal DPM. Parliamentary crises occur in the country from time to time, sometimes turning into open clashes. However, somehow the local elite manages to maintain a fragile balance of power. With some reservations, we can conclude that market progressives are now in power in the country, committed to decisive reforms and further integration of the country into the river of world capitalism.

And yet, speaking about the development of Mongolia, the political risks cannot be overestimated. General direct elections in a poor agricultural country are fraught with the rise to power of populists, socialists and nationalists. The local descendant of the CPSU, the MPRP, regularly wins elections and claims dominance in the political field.

Today in Mongolia, a large-scale constitutional reform is on the agenda, which, according to the Democrats, should lead the country to some semblance of the German political model with a strong prime minister, a nominal president and a de facto two-party parliament. The success or failure of these ambitious undertakings will largely determine Mongolia's political landscape in the coming years.

On the path of reform, Mongolian progressives are not trying to reinvent the wheel. They simply take the best world examples and try to implement them, adjusted to Mongolian realities. A fairly successful anti-corruption campaign is underway in the country. In 2014, Mongolia took 80th place in Transparency International’s international corruption perception ranking, ahead of India (85th place), China (100th place) and, of course, Russia (136th place). In the not-so-distant year 2011, Mongolia was in 120th place in the ranking. As they say, feel the difference.

Mongolia has adopted an extremely strict law against the illegal enrichment of officials. Every servant of the sovereign is obliged to publish on the Internet not only a declaration of income, but also of expenses. Any purchases worth more than 3 million tugriks (about $1.5 thousand) are subject to official declaration.

New government buildings in Mongolia, including, for example, the Ulaanbaatar City Hall, are being built from glass. Demonstration of transparency of the state apparatus.

Although the complete victory over corruption is still far away. Clanism and nepotism flourish in Mongolia. The tradition of bribes and “gifts” is deeply rooted and difficult for foreigners to understand.

Nationalism is strong in Mongolia. The obvious and easily explained cult of Genghis Khan, combined with a still extremely low standard of living and archaic consciousness rural population often gives an explosive effect.

Among other things, Mongolia is experiencing a very peculiar variation of the Weimar syndrome. In every museum or souvenir shop in the country, a map hangs in a place of honor, with arrows showing who, how and in what year the Mongols conquered. In private conversations with Mongolian politicians and businessmen, the refrain is an unspoken longing for the greatness lost by Timujin's descendants.

The myth of Great Mongolia from Mediterranean Sea before Pacific Ocean, of course, is one of the defining features of the local ethnic group and national consciousness.

Future

Mongolia is a country with big problems. A harsh climate, lack of access to the seas, an illiterate and small local population, high dependence on rental income and the favor of China, undefeated corruption, militant nationalism raising its head...

The list of troubles and threats could go on for a long time. But all this recedes before the wind of change, before the sight of a nation that is rising from its knees. Not on TV, but in reality.

You arrive in Ulaanbaatar expecting to see a large village with yurts and flocks of sheep grazing in the city center, but what you see is a stunningly colorful, rapidly growing metropolis with high-rise buildings made of glass and concrete, five-star hotels and eight-lane streets.

A breath of freedom is felt in Mongolia, brought by the life-giving movement of world capital and the political will of local reformers. This is not a figure of speech. A simple example: the Mongolian budget pays 100% of tuition if their student is admitted to the TOP 20 world universities, and 50% if they are admitted to the TOP 100. When allocating a subsidy, only one condition is set, according to which, upon completion of training, a Mongolian citizen is obliged to return to his homeland and work here for at least three years. There is an exception to this rule - a student can stay to live abroad if he is offered a high position in a Western company.

This policy is having an effect. Just five to seven years ago in Mongolia there were only a few dozen students registered as foreign universities, and today - thousands. Thus, the current Prime Minister of the country, Chimadiin Saikhanbileg, was educated at George Washington University in Washington, which in itself says a lot.

Education in Mongolia is seen as a profitable investment that serves to increase GDP or increase the country's prestige in the eyes of world powers. A smart and very modern approach.

What about Russia? Nothing. The “great northern neighbor” frankly slept through the Mongolian economic and humanitarian boom.

In the SEZ on the border with China, factories and roads are being built, and in the SEZ in the area of ​​Kyakhta and Altanbulag, the wind blows garbage and desert thorns. The PRC buys everything from Mongolia - from coal to meat, and Russia cannot even arrange the import of lamb to the border Ulan-Ude and Chita. They have a market, and we have import substitution.

The USSR took 98% of Mongolia's exports, today China takes 87%.

The Mongolian generation 40+ speaks Russian with virtually no accent, and the generation 20+ learns English, Chinese, Korean, and looks at Russians as a visiting curiosity.

Even at the beginning of the 2000s, the Mongolian army was dissecting in Soviet caps with Kalashnikov assault rifles, and now special forces units, armed and equipped according to the American model, are parading along Red Square.

The abolition of the visa regime between Russia and Mongolia is an absolutely necessary and correct measure. But visas should have been abolished not now, but ten years ago. Perhaps then Mongolia’s drift towards China and the Asia-Pacific countries would not be so one-sided.

However, the abolition of visas is fruitful in any case. There is no doubt that in a year or two there will be no less Russians in Ulaanbaatar than there are Koreans or Indians. The country's attractiveness for foreign investment is obvious and all the more relevant given the increasingly deteriorating economic and political situation within Russia itself. While Russians are still poorly informed about the state of affairs in modern Mongolia, but open border this situation will change quickly.

Mongols say their country lies under the “eternal blue sky.” And today this sky is open to everyone.

Task 8 No.

Identify the word in which the unstressed vowel of the root being tested is missing. Write out this word by inserting the missing letter.

check..cation sealed..sealed

suck...wipe...wipe

9. Task 9 Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words. Write out these words by inserting the missing letter.

to summarize, mis..information;

pr..famous, pr..cheska;

is..quiet, about..beat;

singing..singing, drawing;

oh..sound, on..bite.

10. Task 10 No.

enduring

wink..wink

foresee

rod..howl

11. Task 11 Write down the word in which the letter I is written in place of the gap.

replacing..my

trampling..struggling

repentant

put it down

unloaded

12. Task 12 Determine the sentence in which NOT is spelled CONCLUSION with the word. Open the brackets and write down this word.

That heart (not) learns to love, which is tired of hating.

A (not) high arc appeared in the east, interrupted only in one place.

(Had it not been for a random witness, the incident at the hotel would have been hidden).

(Not) looking at the cook, Anna Pavlovna gave him many orders and again fixed her gaze on the road.

A man was waiting in Kirsanov’s office, (not) willing to give his name.

13. Task 13 Determine the sentence in which both highlighted words are written CONTINUOUSLY. Open the brackets and write down these two words.

You are wrong (BECAUSE) you cannot condemn a person just (FOR) THAT you do not share his beliefs.

(BY) BECAUSE of what the grandfather said, it was clear that he was pleased with Vitka, and (FROM) THIS made his soul feel good.

A barely perceptible, (IN) EVENING fragrant smoke wafted from SOMEWHERE in the cooling air.

The water in the bay is characterized by extreme salinity and density, which is why wave impacts here are much more crushing than in the sea.

At night, eagle owls scream in the gulley, AS WELL AS SOMEONE is being strangled by robbers.

14. Task 14 Indicate all the numbers replaced by one letter N.

The morning was windy (1); overnight, the (2) glasses became covered with ice (3) patterns; it seemed that in a couple of days the whole district would be covered (4) with snow.

15. Task 15 Place punctuation marks. Specify two sentences in which you need to put ONE comma. Write down the numbers of these sentences.

1) I wanted to give my mother a box or a hat or a silk muffler for her birthday.

2) At night it was freezing and stars dotted the sky.

3) At the Bird Market you could either buy the animals you liked or simply admire them.

4) Lightning flashed and the forest lit up inexpressibly for a few moments bright light filled with strange shadows.

5) Copernicus reflected on the Ptolemaic system of the world and was amazed at its complexity and artificiality, illogicality and confusion.

Task 16

The old men began to discuss the latest events (1) significantly pursing their lips (2) and (3) after exchanging opinions (4) they began to drink tea.

17. Task 17 Place all the missing punctuation marks: indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) in the sentence.

The river (1) seemed (2) never to wake up from hibernation (3) however (4) a loud crash from all sides (5) suddenly (6) announced the beginning of ice drift.

18. Task 18 Place all punctuation marks: indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) in the sentence.

Meanwhile (1) the elderly owner (2) on whose face (3) true good nature was written (5) asked me about the journey with sincere sympathy.

Task 19

Place all punctuation marks: indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) in the sentence.

At a meeting of the gardening association they talked about (1) that (2) if the electric poles are not replaced (3) then in winter the village may be left without electricity (4) and the old supports may collapse under the weight of snow.

20. Task 20 Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error, excluding unnecessary word. Write this word down.

Often works of art are autobiographical. It is known that, while creating the story “Escape to America,” Alexander Green was writing his autobiography.

21. Task 21 Which of the statements correspond to the content of the text? Please provide answer numbers.

1) Discussion of issues related to money can be used as a means of developing better human qualities.

2) Greed is a common age-related trait that always goes away on its own as you grow older.

3) Kindness and selflessness must be developed from childhood.

4) Kindness and selflessness can be cultivated in a person if parents are interested in their child possessing these qualities.

5) Alena showed greed because she saw bad examples of this quality.

(1) Money is a means of distributing material wealth according to work, and is by no means the goal of existence, not the basis of prestige and influence of an individual. (2) However, for all its official role, money is constantly present in our relationships, and issues related to money provide a wide field for the formation of such qualities as honesty, nobility, modesty, delicacy, and commitment. (3) In addition, cultivating a correct view of the role of money is to instill in children its true meaning, to show its real place among the main life values: knowledge, creative work, spiritual and intellectual communication. (4) This is probably why parents today are very concerned about the influence of the family on attitudes towards material assets, to money. (5) What should and what can the family do in order to prevent manifestations of petty-bourgeois self-interest, possessiveness, and “materialism” in children? (6) What should and what can a family do to ensure that children who grow up in material prosperity, surrounded by many good and beautiful things, do not end up in spiritual captivity?

(7) At first, no one in the family attached any importance to the fact that little Alyonka, when asked: “Give me a toy,” invariably responded with a decisive refusal, vigorously pressing a rattle or rubber animal to her chest. (8) Soon Alyonka’s character began to cause some concern: she began to constantly have quarrels with children over toys. (9) Indulgent acquaintances delicately reassured the worried parents: “Come on, it’s a child! (10) Ordinary childish greed. (11) Don’t worry.”

(12) There is a dubious theory that classifies so-called childish greed as natural, almost obligatory age characteristics. (13) Indeed, many “little greedy people” grow up to be quite normal, even kind people. (14) Under the influence of upbringing and environment, sometimes and without special parental “sight”, they take over in the emerging character positive features- kindness, generosity. (15) But this does not always happen. (16) Big greedy people usually grow out of little greedy people.

(17) Due to Alena’s greed, it was decided to declare war - a bloodless and “nervous” war. (18) Yes, Alena had no bad examples before her eyes; she could not observe either pettiness or self-interest in her loved ones. (19) But, apparently, more were needed illustrative examples kindness and not humorous, but serious explanations.

(20) Now the family tried to show each other signs of attention with gifts as often as possible, and Alena and I often discussed the upcoming gift to relatives or friends. (21) We tried to make the girl see how loved ones easily and happily give up to each other even what they wanted to take for themselves. (22) Grandma bought a blouse and thought it was the right size and fits her face well. (23) And in the evening I offered it to my daughter-in-law, for whom this blouse suited her better. (24) Another time, my mother came wearing a new scarf, but she put it on my grandmother’s coat, saw how well the scarf fit, and gave it to my grandmother.

(25) Maybe someone will respond dismissively: “Theater!” (26) But what does it matter if it’s a theater? (27) Where is it said that in family education “theater” is a less worthy means than “lecture halls”? (28) It is important that the “play” has noble content.

(29) Quite soon it became clear: Alena ceased to be a “spectator”, (30) She carried even the most senior representatives of the puppet society and an elegant stroller on fat tires into the yard. (31) Even chocolate slices were already shared automatically. (32) From a brand new embroidery kit, I readily “gave” my mother or grandmother a skein of thread in some special, at that time scarce, tone. (ZZ) From her rich collection of scraps, she gave away very valuable exhibits for decoration or repair.

(36) It has been noted more than once that in response to the question of sociologists and educators: “What qualities are you trying to cultivate in children?” - parents name courage, hard work, will, honesty and much less often - kindness. (37) However, recently people have begun to remember kindness more often - kindness that opposes anger, coldness, and cruelty. (38) But the word “kind” also has another meaning: “non-greedy, generous.” (39) The most ordinary and also very necessary meaning for life.

(According to G. L. Mogilevskaya*)

* Galina Lvovna Mogilevskaya is a modern publicist, author of the popular brochure “Children and Money”

22. Task 22 Which of the following statements are true? Please provide answer numbers.

Enter the numbers in ascending order.

1) Sentences 1-3 present the reasoning.

2) Sentence 13 confirms the content of sentence 12.

3) Sentences 17-19 contain a description.

4) Sentences 22-24 illustrate the content of sentence 21.

5) Sentences 38-39 present the narrative.

23. Task 23 From sentence 14, write down the phraseological unit.

24. Task 24 Among sentences 1-8, find one(s) that is connected with the previous one using a conjunction and lexical repetition. Write the number(s) of this sentence(s).

25. Task 25 “In an effort to describe in detail the role of money in the life of society, the author uses a syntactic device - (A) _______ (sentences 1-3). The lexical device - (B) _______ (“greedy” in sentences 16, 35) - reveals the author’s negative attitude towards the manifestation of greed in a person, even a child. Reflecting on the essence of the concept of kindness, the author also uses lexical means: (B) _______ (“kindness” - “malice”, “cruelty” in sentence 37) and (D) _______ (“kind” - “not greedy”, “generous” in sentence 38).”

List of terms:

1) context synonyms

2) comparison

3) spoken word

4) rows homogeneous members

6) opposition

7) metonymy

8) antonyms

Grade 10

Subject

Separated

members of the proposal

1. There was a path leading to the gazebo,cleared in the snow.

Through the juniperclumsy, unkempt,a luxurious lungwort has sprouted.

1. Sergei, beloved son , always stood up for his mother.

1. I would like to live and live,rushing through the years.

The purpose of the lesson:

repeat the rules for placing signs

punctuation in separate definitions, applications, circumstances and learn to apply them by performing standard Unified State Exam assignments

(№ 17)

Separation of definitions

1. Twilight, quickly turned into night, enveloped the garden.

1. Night, starry, cold, sank to the ground.

1. And he, the rebellious one, asks for a storm...

1. Exhausted by the difficult transition, tourists set up camp.

1. Tired from a long journey, the travelers nevertheless continued on their way.

Segregation of applications

1. We, fifth year studentsWe are preparing to defend our thesis.

1. Onegin, my good friend, was born on the banks of the Neva.

1. Master of his craft, the father quickly achieved success.

1. triangular hat,the same age as the owner, also hung on the wall.

1. A native of St. Petersburg, the father still did not know his city very well.

Isolation of circumstances

1. Glistening in the sun, there is snow.
2. Beyond the line, not rising , the sun was languishing.
3. Despite the bad weather, the travelers moved on.
4. On the shore of the lake, right next to the water , the ducks strode importantly.

1 . Reluctantly he went to war.

2. Father taking his time went out onto the porch.

Commentary on proposals

1. Stunned by the heavy roar, Terkin bows his head.
2. The steppe, which had not yet cooled down overnight, felt warm.
3. A person who does not remember the past deprives himself of the future.
4. An experienced mechanic, Ivanov could not always find problems with equipment.
5. Turning away, he still continued to sob.
6. The already middle-aged woman, the captain's widow, was weakening from grief every day.
7. The water, clear and cold, flowed over the rock.
8. Despite the drought, the seeds sprouted well.

Test

Write down the number of proposals with isolated members

1. They worked carelessly.
2. I left the meeting in silence.
3. Grumbling and looking around, Kashtanka entered the room.
4. Despite the fatigue, we did not stop for a break.
5. The sun was already shining up there.
6. Today there will be a ceremony at the school stadium.
7. Her husband, the captain of the ship, brought a puppy.
8. Kovalenko sat sulking at everyone and was silent.
9. Alexey Batalov is a famous actor.
10. A geologist, he traveled all over Siberia.
11. A native of Moscow, Nikolai returned to his city again.
12. Tourists, amazed by the beauty of nature, stopped every minute.
13. Tired of a sleepless night, the fishermen still did not go home.
14. Satisfied and happy, they exchanged impressions.
15. Fragrant, fragrant flowers grew in the flowerbed.

Answers

3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15

Isolated members of a sentence connected by coordinating conjunctions

1. Svetlana was silent, looking out the window and turning away from me.

2. Svetlana paused, looked out the window, and, turning to me, spoke again.

Task 17. Unified State Exam

1. From a distance (1) he saw a house (2) unlike the others (3) built (4) by some Italian architect.

2. Above the endless sea (3) that had not yet settled down (2) rose the sky (4) dotted with (5) brightly twinkling stars.

3. The city (1) in the distance sparkling in the sun (2) blue forests (3) bordering the shores of the bay (4) seemed especially solemn to me.

4. A large pond (1) densely overgrown with water lilies (2) was located (3) in a part of the old park remote from the house (4).

5. Vladimir (1) waved his scythe without ceasing (2) cut the grass (3) without showing (4) the slightest effort.

6. Having made our way (1) through wet ferns and some (2) creeping vegetation (3), we get out onto a barely noticeable path.

Answers

1 – 23, 2 – 4, 3 – 1234, 4 – 12, 5 – 123, 6 – 3

Correct the mistakes

Place punctuation marks: indicate all numbers that should be replaced by commas in sentences.

1. The swimmer was brave (1) who decided on such a night, (2) to set off across the strait, (3) at a distance of twenty miles, and there must be an important reason (4) that prompted him to do this!

2. . Attracted by the smell of (1) acacia blossoming in the park, (3) we stopped, (4) enjoying the aroma.

3. The owl hooted, (1) breaking the silence of the night forest (2) and (3) flapping its wings, (4) flew into the darkness.

4 . The old men began to discuss the latest events, (1) pursing their lips significantly, (2) and (3) exchanging opinions (4) began to drink tea.

5 . Without much difficulty I reached the railings, (1) covered with a layer of dust (2) and (3) making sure of their reliability, (4) began to slowly climb the stairs.

6 The guys from our class crowded around the school fence (1) discussing something (2) and I, (3) interested, (4) came closer.

ANSWERS

1. 1234
2. 1234
3. 1234
4. 1234

Task 17, option 1.

Place all punctuation marks:indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) in the sentence.

1. A snowball (1) that fell at night (2) and melts before our eyes (3) makes the nearby hill (4) even more slippery.

2. The fighter (1) quickly picked up the gun (2) and (3) put his foot in the narrow stirrup (4) and sat down in the saddle.

3. Working (1) on the text of Ya. B. Knyazhnin’s comedy (2) V. A. Pashkevich showed himself to be (3) an amazingly gifted (4) musician

1. The creators of works, usually anonymous, in Ancient Rus' spoke (1) who sincerely cared about the fate of their homeland (2) people (3) who thought (4) on a universal scale.

1. Behind the field (1) sown with (2) newly blooming (3) rye (4) a small village was visible.

6. The principles of realism and nationality (1) adopted by Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky in his youth (2) manifested themselves in a truthful reflection of life phenomena and in the deep nationality of the musical language (3) which became the main thing for the composer (4) throughout his life.

7. There is not a single Russian painter who (1) having visited the sea (2) would not try to depict the sea element (3) permeated with the rays (4) of the rising sun.

8. The builders of the Resurrection Cathedral in Istra (1), repeating the plan, topography and size of the temple in Jerusalem (2) erected in the Moscow region (3) an architectural monument of the 17th century, distinguished by its special beauty and originality (4).

9. For several years in a row I spent the summer months away from the city filled with bustle and noise (1), in a quiet village (2) lost (3) among a dense pine forest (4) that emitted a strong resinous aroma.

10. Near the low, half-open door, a soldier (4) dressed in the uniform of the Preobrazhensky Regiment and a cocked hat was dozing (1) leaning (2) on a gun (3).

11. Aragva (1) having embraced (2) the river noisily escaping from the gorge full of darkness (3) (4) stretches like a silver thread and sparkles like a snake with its scales.

12. Among the ruins of ancient Chersonesus (1) hangs (2) swinging over the sea (3) a bell (4) mounted on low, strong pillars.

Task 17, option 2

Place all punctuation marks:indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) in the sentence.

1. The builders of the Resurrection Cathedral in Istra (1), repeating the plan, topography and size of the temple in Jerusalem (2) erected in the Moscow region (3) an architectural monument of the 17th century, distinguished by its special beauty and originality (4).

2. When the village (1) located in the valley (2) was covered by a wide cool shadow from the mountain (3) covering the west (4), people gathered near the white ancient church.

3. Not at a loss even in this situation, Ostap (1) dodged to the right (2) looking for the boat (3) with Ippolit Matveevich sitting in it.

4. A small fish jumps up (1), leaving behind itself on the sleepy water (2) slowly scattering (3) rings (4) similar to the slaps of raindrops.

5. In the evening, the dawn, with a yellow-green ribbon, intercepted the arch (1), separating (2) the passing day from (3) the night running out from behind the mountains.

6. Having walked into the (1) well-equipped (2) museum (3), the tourists examined various wonders: from ancient Tibetan swords to the musical mechanism of European clocks (4) dating back to the Baroque era.

7. Ostap silently approached (1) the chair covered with sheets of plywood (2) and (3) dismantled the cover (4) ripped open the upholstery with pliers.

8. Art critics are convinced that (1) while working on the image of the poet Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov (2) the artist Kramskoy used (3) sketches and even self-portraits of the poet that he had created earlier.

9. A typical monument of Yaroslavl architecture - the Church of Elijah the Prophet - is (1) well lit (2) from the inside (3) temple (4) surrounded by covered galleries.

10. A heavy canopy of snow bent flexible birches and poplars (1) forming (2) bizarre arches (3) that resembled (4) unprecedented winter mushrooms.

11. Panikovsky (1) moving his legs (2) grabbed the body, then leaned on the side with his stomach, tumbled into the car and (3) knocking his starched cuffs (4) fell to the bottom of the car.

12. Clinging close to the road (1), the forest around me was green (2), occasionally giving way to (3) fields overgrown with sedge (4).

13.Father Fyodor (1), having got out of the purple fog (2) brought in by the car (3), became completely upset and walked the rest of the way.

ANSWERS

1st century 2c.

1. 1-12

1. 2-1234

3- 2 3-2

4-3 4- 14

5- 14 5- 1

6- 123 6- 34

7- 123 7- 34

8- 12 8- 12

9- 24 9- 4

10-134 10- 13

11- 14 11- 1234

12- 234 12- 12

13- 123 13-123

House. ass

1) compose a test of 10 tasks in the assignment format. 17 Unified State Examination

2) paragraphs 85-87, ex. 399

In the end, the robot opened an umbrella over the chair, but still water flowed down the umbrella onto the floor, and the puddle there was growing with might and main.

Well,” the robot sighed. - Apparently, it’s not my destiny to live with my dear Asparagus anymore. After all, when he comes, he will immediately understand everything. And I won’t be able to stand it if he looks at me reproachfully.

And the robot, looking around the room with a sad look, left it forever.

Chapter three,

in which a robot gets to know life

If you think that the robot roamed the streets, scaring passers-by with its lamps and antennas, then you are mistaken. Coming out onto the stairs, the robot immediately used Asparagus's spell and turned into a dog. And in the simplest mongrel. And there was a certain trick to this. After all, if you, for example, turn into some kind of royal poodle or miniature schnauzer, then everyone will pay attention to you and point fingers. No one will be interested in a mongrel. The robot ran through the streets on four legs and happily swung its tail. Everything was interesting to him. Not only was he alive, but now he could really figure out what was made of what. How, for example, does a trolleybus work? It turned out that the flowers, which he had previously only seen on TV, smelled. And everything is different. And also - how many people are around!..

Having run for the day, in the evening he turned into the city park. Dusk was falling, the children's swing froze forlornly, and the carousel no longer creaked.

On the farthest secluded alley, the robot became interested in three old men who were looking around restlessly. One of them - the fattest - clutched a huge wooden abacus to his chest. And from the way the other two old men obediently looked at him, the robot realized that the old man with the accounts was in charge here.

The mongrel came closer and pricked up his ears.

Get ready! - the old man with the bills suddenly shouted, waiting until there was no one nearby.

The old men, looking around, pulled black ribbons over their eyes and wrapped multi-colored scarves around their heads. And, straightening their shoulders wide, they looked at their leader.

“Yes, these are real pirates!” the robot gasped. “And I thought they were only in books.”

And he ran closer, taking advantage of the fact that the old men began to unbutton their shirts so that the striped sailor T-shirts they were wearing underneath became visible.

We, self-taught pirates!.. - shouted the old man with the bills and pushed the silent couple of old men in the side. - Repeat after me. This is our oath.

The old men opened their mouths wide:

We vow to go to any lengths for our goal.

"What is your goal?" - the robot wanted to ask immediately, but caught himself in time.

We swear,” the old men repeated. The senior pirate threw back one domino on the abacus with satisfaction:

Ready! The first job is done.

The younger pirates took plastic abacuses out of their pockets, giggling, and also threw back one knuckle at a time, repeating incessantly:

Ready! Ready! Ready!

Atas! - the bald pirate suddenly shouted.

The pirates instantly took off their ribbons and scarves and began to button their shirts with trembling fingers.

The robot looked around in bewilderment. And only now I understood everything. Vigilantes walked past them along a nearby alley.

Only when they passed did the old pirates relax.

He nodded his head in agreement, lifted the abacus triumphantly and tossed the domino.

And now our plan...

The pirates craned their heads, listening carefully to every word. And the robot silently came even closer, standing two steps away from them. He even tucked his tail between his legs from impatience.

But Sergei Prokofievich suddenly threw his knuckle back and stared angrily at the mongrel:

Why is this guy hanging around here? Eavesdropping?

What are you talking about, Sergei Prokofievich! - the younger pirates began to persuade him.

But he raised his finger to his lips and whispered:

Meet me tonight at midnight. And the pirates, without saying goodbye, disappeared into the darkness of the park.

Chapter Four,

in which a robot tries to find out pirate secrets

The pirates sat in their striped T-shirts, every now and then adjusting the black ribbons over their eyes, which slipped down, preventing them from looking at each other. There was an abacus on the table in front of everyone.

Midnight struck and the pirates huddled around the kitchen table.

The older pirate cleared his throat.

We, self-taught pirates...

But then, out of habit, he looked around and suddenly noticed a dog floating in the air outside the window near the open window.

That dog again! - he shouted.

Where? What are you talking about, Sergei Prokofievich, this is the eighth floor!

But Sergei Prokofievich, without listening to anyone, picked up the net and ran out onto the balcony to catch the hated flying dog. Of course, our robot should not have made such an oversight. I had to instantly turn into a mosquito and fly into the kitchen.

The pirates, whispering excitedly, waited for their leader.

Having caught his breath and putting the net closer, he finally sat down at the head of the table, every now and then glancing towards the window. He still couldn’t calm down and therefore repeated:

I saw it with my own eyes. There's a dog like that in the window!

Sergei Prokofievich, if she was there, she has already flown away... Let's get down to business.

Okay, let’s move on to the plan,” and he again looked around conspiratorially. - Our task is to board the tram. Then we will block the road with this tram and board the trolleybus. We will use it to join the bus at the bus stop and board it too...

At the very pirate word “boarding,” Sergei Prokofievich joyfully counted the knuckle on his abacus, and the younger pirates repeated after him.

Having taken possession of the bus, we will drive it straight to the airfield and capture,” here he looked around again, “an airplane.” And after the plane, a rocket!

Oh! - the old pirates exhaled at once. And the pirate himself continued:

And from there we will tell everyone: we will return the rocket to you if you remove all these nasty computers from schools and stores, hospitals and factories and return our family accounts. We, former chief accountants, demand this.

We demand! We demand! - the younger pirates repeated after him.

“Now we have to hurry,” the bald old man spoke. - We have to get our grandchildren ready for school tomorrow. You just forgot to say, Sergei Prokofievich, that our grandchildren laugh at our accounts, repeating their buzzwords “computer” and “cybernetics”.

It's not common to get bored on a service bus. Anyone noticed gloomy in the morning will be accused of suffering from a hangover. They'll get you hooked on vulgar jokes. Use at work is not acceptable in our team.
We joke, laugh, play cards when all the topics for conversation have already been shoveled. The people in the brigade are different, everyone speaks about their own things: the youth are trying to stand out, the older contingent is wise in a simple way, teaching the boys wisdom.
So today the old men began to teach Yurka how to meet women. This is when he told a passing girl a stupid joke from the bus in his full squeaky voice.
On this occasion, Slavka, a man approaching retirement age, told his family history. I shared my experience with young people, so to speak.

We paved the road with paving stones back then, back in 1970. Work outside, no rooms for warming up: no service rooms for you, no private quarters for smoking breaks and lunch, no latrines needed. So, one day I was pinned down at the wrong time, I didn’t really prepare for work, I ate something wrong.
So, I hurried across the road. We know the places, learned from bitter experience. There was an abandoned house nearby. The toilet was dilapidated, but no one dared to go there, you would suffocate. In those days they produced excellent wine, sea buckthorn. And the effect of that wine was noticeable the next day. Everyone knew then who drank what. There were no drainage cisterns. Neighbors in those days knew everything about each other, who had dinner what, who drank yesterday.
So... I hid in the bushes, alone, no one sees me. Satisfied, proud of his intelligence.
And then suddenly a girl hurries out of the bushes, crumpling a piece of paper in her hands. I just strained, my eyes bulging. She: "Oh"! - and ran away, disappeared in an unknown direction.

I met that girl later at a bus stop. She came up herself: “Which bus (asks) goes to Pukhoperovaya.” “But this one will be on your way. And I’ll be on your way, if you allow.” We sat down on one seat and started talking. This is how our whole life became our path.

My Maruska had no idea about our first meeting before the birth of her first child. Back then, I was fully awake and unrecognizable. She told everyone about our meeting on the bus. I kept quiet, I didn’t want to disturb her while she was her first child. And when I left the maternity hospital, I again bragged to my friends about our acquaintance at the bus stop. I then took her aside and asked her quietly:
-You don’t know exactly how we first met?
She does not understand. Well, I told her everything frankly - about the thickets in the abandoned house. Maruska stared at me with her bulging eyes for about five minutes. Then she jumped out with wet eyes.
They didn't talk to her for two days. It almost came to a divorce. What do I have to do with it? This is what happened then. Natural is not ugly. In general, he promised her to keep quiet. That's what they decided on. I forgot that stupid incident.

He forgot, he forgot. But I told you, I spilled the beans. Yes, you shouldn’t be my guest, don’t talk to my grandmother.
Although... Our city is small, rumors quickly spread. So, if anyone loosens his tongue, you know me,” Slava showed his weighty fist.

Afterword.
The guys are silent. Nobody wants to sniff Slava's fist. They are silent, but I spilled the beans.
So, my dear readers. I don’t advise you to spread this case around. I know Slavka, I’ve seen the kind of logs he moves.

Reviews

Yes, indeed, but it’s better to remain silent about sensitive facts...😊
I remember sea buckthorn wine from school, it started my acquaintance with alcoholic beverages, after which a strong aversion to wine in general arose...