List of school subjects 11. Drawing, astronomy and the Law of God. School items that no longer exist. class: what are we studying

Preparing for the new school year is a complex process. Many little things require the attention of parents of future fifth-graders - purchasing office supplies, purchasing workbooks, and choosing a suitable backpack or bag. But the most important thing you need to know is the list of subjects that will be taught in grade 5 in the 2017-2018 academic year.

Required items:

• Mathematics - 5 hours a week are allocated for its study;
• Russian language – 5 hours per week;
• Literature – 3 hours per week;
• Foreign language – most often English, 3 hours per week;
• Physical education – 3 hours per week;
• History – 2 hours per week;
• Geography – 1 hour per week;
• Music – 1 hour per week;
• Fine arts – 1 hour per week;
• Life safety - basic life safety, 1 hour per week;
• Technology - in the fifth grade it comes to replace work; from 2017, as part of technology, it is planned to study robotics, 1 hour per week.

This is a very important innovation, since already from the fifth grade, schoolchildren will be able to master modern technologies, including 3D modeling, for which 3D printers will begin to be supplied to schools.

As we see, general education subjects There are only 11 subjects studied compulsorily. However, in fact, a fifth-grader’s schedule is much broader. And here's why: in addition to the compulsory disciplines prescribed by the basic curriculum, there are a number of optional and elective subjects studied as prescribed by the school or at the discretion of parents.

Optional subjects, their full list and teaching methods are determined independently by the school administration:

• Natural history - depending on the adopted educational module, may be included in the number of compulsory subjects,
• Biology - the subject is studied either as part of life safety or is introduced as an independent subject, from 1 to 2 hours per week;
• Informatics - at the discretion of the school administration, the study of ICT can begin both in the 5th and 7th grade, 1-2 hours a week
• Civics – not studied everywhere, usually 1 hour per week;
• Social studies is a compulsory subject starting from the 6th grade; in the 5th grade it is studied as an elective;
• A second foreign language, most often German or French, is studied in conjunction with English; is carried out in parallel with the main foreign language or at the discretion of parents as an elective 1-3 hours per week;
• Natural science is a natural science discipline, 1 hour per week is allocated for its study; often replaced by natural history or biology;
• Fundamentals of religious cultures and secular ethics - can be studied as an elective, 1 hour per week, within the framework of the subject the discipline ODNKNR is taught - the fundamentals of the spiritual and moral culture of the peoples of Russia;
• ODNKNR - teaching the foundations of the culture and traditions of the peoples of Russia can be carried out within the framework of several subjects or as an independent discipline;
• Local history - this subject can be included either in a history training module or taught as an independent discipline.

In addition to these disciplines, the school can teach other subjects as elective disciplines, as well as operate interest clubs and sports sections. Most often this is:

• guitar;
• chess;
• tennis;
• volleyball;
• martial arts;
• football;
• foundations of Orthodox culture;
• rhythm;
• rhetoric.

5th grade: what are we studying?

Changes made to educational process, can confuse not only unprepared parents, but even teachers. Therefore, before the start of the school year and at the beginning of each new quarter, the question “what do we study in fifth grade” is more relevant than ever.

The disciplines that will be taught in the fifth grade in the 2017-2018 academic year are determined by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science, which is called “On the approval and implementation of the federal state educational standard of basic general education». Last changes were added to it on December 31, 2015. The list of subjects studied in grade 5 is formed as follows: each school compiles its own syllabus for the coming academic year. The plan is drawn up on the basis of the above order, as well as the Federal Law “On Education”, federal education standards, basic plans provided by the relevant department, and a number of other regulatory documents. At the same time, the school has the right to make changes to the curriculum - the main thing is to maintain the prescribed number of hours of compulsory disciplines.

Watch the video about preparing for 5th grade:

Or you send it to school, lyceum or gymnasium; educational assistants are never superfluous. We have selected 35 sites with which to study school curriculum will be a real holiday for both the child and the parents.

1. interneturok.ru is a real treasure trove, there are video lessons, simulators and tests on all school subjects from grades 1 to 11.

2. stellarium.org - amazing beautiful program simulating a planetarium. Indispensable for anyone interested in astronomy, given that this subject will soon appear in the school curriculum.

You can spend hours searching for nebulae and galaxies on this site.

3. slovo.ws - the site has ready-made homework assignments for various subjects and textbooks, but sections with online versions are more valuable here school textbooks and biographies of Russian writers.
4. study.ru - “high-speed” lessons on English language for entry level.
5. briefly.ru - this is 2000 works of the school curriculum in a brief summary.
6. lingualeo.com - an interactive service for learning English. There is free and extended paid access (the cost for a year is comparable to 2-3 lessons with a tutor).
7. gostei.ru is a large online children's library that contains texts of program works on literature from grades 1 to 11.

You can read software works online on the portal

8. gramota.ru - a huge reference and information portal on the rules and complexities of the Russian language.
9. nashol.com - a portal that contains links to useful resources, books and texts on all subjects of the school curriculum.

On the site you can find textbooks and assignments on many school subjects.

10. learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org - an interesting service for learning English for students of varying levels of preparation.
11. litra.ru - a site with a huge number of biographies of writers, summaries and full texts literary works and hundreds of critical articles.
12. math-prosto.ru - a program in mathematics from grades 1 to 11, preparation for exams in the subject and ready-made homework.
13. loviotvet.ru - online solver and calculator with solutions to examples and equations in mathematics of varying complexity.
14. fizika.ru - textbooks, problem books, laboratory work and tests in physics for students in grades 7-9 and physics teachers.
15. nuclphys.sinp.msu.ru - project of the department of general nuclear physics Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University. Lectures on physics and a separate section for schoolchildren “Popular about science”.
16. chem.msu.su/rus/elibrary/ - a collection of publications on chemistry, contains textbooks and workshops on the subject, developed including at Moscow State University. Lomonosov.
17. orgchem.ru - interactive multimedia tutorial on organic chemistry for schoolchildren.
18. ebio.ru - electronic training course“Open Biology” with division into the areas of “Botany”, “Zoology”, “Human”, “ General biology" and "Ecology".
19. zooclub.ru - mega-encyclopedia about animals inhabiting the planet.
20.nsportal.ru is a national project that contains the author’s developments and presentations of teachers in all subjects.
21. do.gendocs.ru - educational portal with a huge number of lectures, reports and reference books on various subjects.
22. krugosvet.ru - universal popular science online encyclopedia.
23. dic.academic.ru - universal dictionary and interdisciplinary encyclopedia.
24. bibliotekar.ru - digital library non-fiction
25. uchi.ru is an online platform where students learn school subjects in an interactive and fun way. In addition, there are subject Olympiads and archives of already held Olympiads are stored.
26. reshi-pishi.ru - interesting quests and tasks in mathematics, logic, reading and English for children 5-10 years old.

Pixelmania is one of the most interesting tasks on the site, children can do them for a long time.

27. nachalka.info - a collection of elementary school lessons from grades 1 to 4 on mathematics, the Russian language, the environment and literacy. Access is paid, but the cost for a year does not exceed a thousand rubles.
28. kvantik.com - a magazine dedicated to entertaining questions and tasks in mathematics, linguistics, physics and other sciences.
29. childrenscience.ru - online courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, technology, architecture, art history, linguistics.
30. getaclass.ru - free educational videos and lessons in physics and mathematics.
31. foxford.ru - online school from 5th to 11th grade. The resource provides preparation for the Unified State Exam, Unified State Exam and Olympiads.
32. metaschool.ru - online clubs and olympiads in foreign languages, chess, mathematics and natural science subjects for students in grades 1-9. Access is paid.
33. native-english.ru - a convenient and simple service for learning English.
34. math24.biz - mathematics service for students in grades 5-11. Detailed analysis topics and step-by-step problem solving.
35. translate.ru - online translator from a dozen languages, as well as a grammar of English, German and French.

P.S. Do you want to learn about the most interesting children's books and receive discounts on the best new releases?Subscribe to our newsletter . The first letter contains a gift.

The transition of children from primary to secondary school is stressful in itself, not only for students. Parents sometimes experience considerable stress from the new educational level. In addition, subjects in 5th grade in 2018-2019 different schools may differ, which does not always meet parental learning requirements. There are also mothers who want to minimize the number of disciplines, so they may be unpleasantly surprised by the number of new subjects the child has. However, both of them should know exactly what children are supposed to take in 5th grade, and for which subjects the time has not yet come.

Basic familiar set of disciplines

Many parents remember that the range of subjects in 5th grade has increased, but not everyone is able to reproduce their list. Although “Foreign Language” comes to mind for most, this subject was definitely one of the new disciplines at the beginning of the secondary level 15 years ago. Now second-graders are being introduced to it, but soon children will expect innovations in this matter.

Attention! Some schools will begin introducing a second foreign language starting in 5th grade starting in 2018-2019. Those schoolchildren who have already entered the 6th year of study will continue to study one foreign language, and fifth-graders will also receive a second language.

In addition, many are unable to remember most of the new subjects, although there were not very many disciplines. And before that, “friendship” new lessons was more pronounced, i.e. disciplines were introduced everywhere. Now the situation is somewhat different - the basic set of lessons remains unshakable. In a number of subjects, variability appeared that is not typical for every school. It’s just that somewhere they continue to preserve the plan for introducing new lessons, proven by many years of practice.

At any Russian school Without exception, the following disciplines are required in grade 5:

1. Literature.
2. Technology.
3. Mathematics.
4. Russian language.
5. Foreign language.
6. Musical culture.
7. Physical Culture.

In general, parents may have questions about this set of lessons only because of 2 disciplines. It's about about “Technology” and “Foreign Language”. With the last subject, not everything is clear, you just need to remember one thing - Foreign Language will continue until the end of school, regardless of whether it is studied from the second grade or from the fifth. With “Technology” everything is a little more confusing, but this is the same “Labor” known to parents from their school years. Although now this discipline is variable not only in its name, but also in its content, like a number of other school subjects for study in the 5th grade.

Variative and optional disciplines

Among the variable disciplines, the most frequently identified subjects are “ The world", "Natural history", "Natural history" and even "Biology". Much depends on the specific curriculum and the sequence of presentation of similar material, but in any case one of these subjects will be on the schedule. In most cases, this is either “Natural history” or “The world around us”.

The relatively new subject “Ethics and Foundations of Religious Cultures” will also be variable. This discipline itself can be included in 1 or 2 years of teaching. That is, this subject can only be taught in the 4th grade or only begin in the fifth, although sometimes it is taught in both years.

Don’t forget about computer science - this is one of the most variable subjects; it “walks” across the school grid on the scale of several classes. Moreover, sometimes this discipline is called differently - “ICT”. In addition, sometimes the time gap between its introduction can reach 2 years - in a number of schools, “Informatics” appears only in the 7th grade. The situation is similar with “Civics” and “Social Studies”. These disciplines can be a replacement for part of the subject “Local History”, dealing with issues of civil relations in a particular region. Also, some schoolchildren may simply have a new subject related to the activities of society.

In addition, there are elective subjects:

1. Rhetoric and oratory.
2. General physical training and various sports disciplines.
3. Additional classes for the development of logic.
4. Rhythmic, dance and creative activities.

This is just a small list of additional disciplines and electives. Much depends on the location of the particular educational institution, the availability of the necessary teachers, the school’s capabilities and even its leadership. At the same time, there are disciplines that are practically mandatory for all students in grade 5, but are not taught in primary school.

New subjects in secondary education and in the education system as a whole

Fifth-graders change their status - they not only move to a higher year of study, but also change elementary school to high school. This, by default, requires expanding the requirements in terms of increasing the disciplines studied. For schoolchildren, two new subjects can be introduced at the beginning of the year: geography and history.

Sometimes they are part of a discipline within a block of lessons on studying their own region, or “Geography” can be taught on the scale of the “World around us”. These are “new subjects”, but they are such only for fifth-graders; next year “History” and “Geography” will become familiar disciplines, although other previously unknown lessons will also appear.

While robotics, 3D modeling and programming are included in the scope of other subjects. The first 2 relate to “Technology”, and the last one is included in the study of “Computer Science” and “ICT”. So far there are no plans to separate them into separate disciplines, but you need to understand that the very fact of their presence seriously changes the school subject in a more innovative direction, which many parents know almost nothing about. In fact, the discipline is old, known to parents, but its content will change seriously.

The Ministry of Education and Science monitors the start of secondary education. Officials formulate minimum requirements for studying compulsory disciplines and recommendations for teaching elective, variable and auxiliary subjects.

Despite persistent attempts to standardize schooling, the very nature of education is subject to constant change and innovation. Difference real opportunities The region does not allow all schools to simultaneously introduce the most modern trends or switch to new teaching methods. If we add to this certain powers school leadership By changing the schedule due to variable parts, a different picture of the subjects taught is obtained. As a result, even in one region or city, there may be a situation where there is a complete absence of the disciplines “Nature Studies” or “Art” among the subjects in the 5th grade in 2018-2019 in some schools, while in others “The Environment”, “MHC”, etc. will not be taught. . P.

It is clear that all schools will have a basic set of subjects, and you should find out about other disciplines in a specific educational institution.

School is a place where a person receives a knowledge base that will help him find his occupation in life and calling. The list of subjects at school is very diverse, and this helps the student decide on the direction in the exact or

The first place learning begins is the Russian language, reading and mathematics. The main task in the first months is to accustom the child to perseverance and patience, diligence and accuracy, and the desire to learn something new.

In addition to the main subjects, they also include disciplines such as drawing, technology, the environment, singing and physical education, so that the child expands his horizons and so can find his hobby.

From grades 4-5, a foreign language, religious culture and secular ethics are added, which expands the boundaries and opens up new directions.

Russian language and mathematics lessons

Russian language and mathematics are the main subjects that start from the first and end in the 11th grade. These two subjects are considered the basis of all basics, because without them it is difficult to write or calculate anything, and in life it will be difficult to get by without studying these subjects. A person will only be able to speak, but his speech will be illiterate.

Unlike the Russian language, which is studied throughout the school years, mathematics is divided into 2 areas in the 7th grade: algebra and geometry.

In elementary school, the student learns basic skills: addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, operations with fractional numbers, and only then algebra appears with the study of coordinate systems and systems of equations, as well as geometry, where vectors, stereometry, and planimetry are studied.

Lessons in biology, geography, history and computer science

The list of subjects at school does not end with the basic subjects. Sciences such as biology, chemistry, physics, history and social studies or geography lessons where you can learn about the whole planet can be very interesting and exciting: in classes, children study types of soils, minerals, climate and population globe, continents, countries and much more.

Thanks to such subjects, the student understands more and more what he would like to do after receiving basic education, where he would like to go to study after school. Russian language and mathematics identify humanists and people with a precise mindset, and additional compulsory subjects help to find direction.

For example, if a child fell in love with “The World Around us”, then biology and chemistry, then perhaps he will want to become a doctor or go to study to become a pharmacist in order to create new medicines.

What subjects are missing at school?

All subjects that are taught in school today, from Russian language and literature to geometry lessons and a second foreign language, should form an educated person who will find his way in life. But some scientists argue that there should be an additional list of subjects at school that will definitely be useful in life:

1. Applied Mechanics - Many children find subjects like algebra and geometry very boring. But if all the rules and new topics were put into practice, more people would probably become interested in the exact sciences.
2. Latin is the basis of the Romance group. Thanks to your knowledge of Latin, you can easily learn not only English, but also French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese.
3. The history of philosophy is a complex discipline that may not be understood even after school. However, such a subject will teach you to think more comprehensively, systematically and will help you gain some ideas that may be useful in life.

In addition to these subjects, you can also add the study of martial arts, film production, familiarity with areas of religion, and music.