Comparative characteristics of the brothers Ostap and Andria table. Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy (based on the story “Taras Bulba” by N.V. Gogol). Taras's youngest son - Andriy

Both have a different nature, and with different eyes

they are looking at the same thing.

N. Gogol. Taras Bulba

The story by N.V. Gogol reflects the national liberation struggle of the Zaporozhye Cossacks against the Polish gentry, who oppressed Ukrainian culture and tried to impose their traditions, customs, and faith. The Zaporozhye Sich also served as a barrier against the raids of Turkish invaders, who sometimes brought no less misfortunes than the Poles.

The main characters of the story are the old Zaporozhye Cossack Taras Bulba and his sons Ostap and Andriy, who have just returned home from Bursa. Taras Bulba’s entire life was devoted to the fight against foreign invaders, and he hoped that his sons would become his first assistants in this matter.

At first, the sons who returned home look like “recently graduated seminarians.” Gogol writes about them as “two stalwarts” with strong, healthy faces. The brothers are embarrassed by their father’s ironic reception, and Ostap, unable to bear the ridicule, invites Taras Bulba to “beat” him. “He will be a good Cossack!” - this is how the old Cossack evaluates the behavior of his eldest son upon meeting. The youngest, Andria, “more than twenty years old and exactly a fathom tall,” is called “baby boy” by his father for his silent embarrassment.

However, Andriy is not a coward. When talking with the Cossacks, with whom the proud father introduces his sons, Andriy passionately says: “Just let someone catch on now. Just let some Tatar turn up now, she will know what kind of thing a Cossack saber is!” Ostap, along with his willingness to not let offenders get away with it, also displays such qualities as attentiveness, observation, a sharp mind, and composure.

Even while studying at the bursa, the sons of Taras Bulba were distinguished by their dissimilar characters. The eldest, Ostap, was stubborn from childhood and was famous for his persistence in achieving goals. At first he didn't want to study. Several times he ran away from the school and hid the books until his father threatened him that Ostap “won’t see Zaporozhye forever if you don’t study all the sciences at the academy.” From then on, Ostap began studying with “extraordinary diligence” and soon became one of the best students. Like his glorious father, Ostap above all valued the feeling of camaraderie, was honest and “straightforward with equals.” Self-possessed and purposeful, Ostap was “stern towards motives other than war and riotous revelry.”

Younger son Tarasa - Andriy - studied “more willingly and without tension.” Feelings and emotions, which were much more developed in him than in his older brother, often led him into rather dangerous enterprises. He was evasive and resourceful, especially when it came to avoiding punishment, Andriy was gentle-faced, young, handsome, and the need for love awoke early in his heart. It was at this time that he saw and fell in love with a young Polish girl, who played a significant role in his future life.

The old Cossack Taras Bulba believed that best school for his sons - Zaporozhye Sich, only there you can learn something worthwhile, gain intelligence. Without allowing his sons to rest from the road and be with their mother, Taras Bulba takes Ostap and Andriy to the Cossack freemen.

In the Zaporozhye Sich, young Cossacks showed themselves with the best side. They stood out for their “outright prowess and luck in everything.” The old Cossacks spoke approvingly of the new arrivals, but their full natures were revealed only during the battle, because even there both were “one of the first.”

It seemed that Ostap “was destined for the path of battle and the difficult knowledge of carrying out military affairs.” Composure and composure, the ability to prudently weigh danger and quickly and accurately find correct solution, perseverance and self-confidence helped to see in him the inclinations of the future leader. Gogol compares Ostap to a lion, and Taras Bulba proudly says: “Oh! Yes, this will be the good colonel in time!”

Soon, during the battle, the Cossacks decide to appoint Ostap as chieftain instead of the killed one: “It’s true that he is the youngest of all of us, but he has the mind of an old man.” Ostap justified their trust, and with determination, strength and courage won even greater love and respect for himself.

Ostap fought like a lion in the last battle, when many Cossack elders and atamans were killed. The eldest son of Taras fought bravely in front of his own father, heroic strength was in him. However, the numerical superiority was on the side of the Poles, and they managed to capture Ostap by hook or by crook.

Heroically, with unprecedented courage, “like a giant,” Ostap endures the torment and torture to which the Poles subjected him. “Neither a scream nor a groan was heard” from Ostap’s lips during the torment he endured. Ostap - a real Cossack, a worthy Cossack, the son of his father Taras Bulba - before his death he wanted neither pity, nor sobs and contrition for himself. He needed the reasonable word of a firm husband, and his father was nearby, supporting him with his presence, despite the mortal danger. Ostap knew how to fight like a lion, and died like a hero.

What about Andriy? Taras Bulba also praised his youngest son during the first battle: “a good warrior.” Andriy in battle is not characterized by either composure or patience - he is entirely at the mercy of feelings. Passion and unbridled impulse guide his actions and lead him along. He is brave because he does not give himself either the time or the opportunity to assess the danger. It is no coincidence that Gogol says that “he rushes like a drunken man,” because in the battle Andriy saw for himself “mad bliss and rapture.” The battle for him is only “the charming music of bullets and swords”; he does not remember why the battle is being fought, what the Cossacks want to achieve. The whole essence of Andriy's impatient and ardent character was revealed in his demeanor during the battle.

Between battles, Andriy is bored and feels “some kind of stuffiness in his heart.” And just at this time, a captive Tatar woman, a servant of a Polish lady, sneaks into the Cossack camp to ask Andriy for bread for her mistress. Without hesitation, Andriy rushes to the aid of his enemies. And here he is at the mercy of his emotions. He steals Cossack bread and takes it to the Poles in the besieged city. Andriy is not an evil person, and compassion is not alien to him. In a foreign city, he gives a loaf of bread to the hungry, but again, he does this under the influence of an impulse. Having met the lady, he without hesitation renounces his father, comrades and homeland. For the sake of the lady, he is ready for treason and betrayal: “Everything I have, I will sell, give away, destroy...” These words destroyed Andriy as a person, as a Cossack, as a defender of the fatherland. Even the old father “will curse both the day and the hour in which he gave birth to such a son to his shame.” Without doubt or torment of conscience, Andriy builds his personal happiness on the misfortune of his family, friends, and homeland. Material from the site

Fate decreed that the traitorous son and the valiant Cossack Taras Bulba be brought together on the battlefield. Andriy led a detachment of cavalry against the Cossacks. “How?.. Your own?.. You beat your own, damn son?..” - Taras could not stand it. The son’s behavior ran counter to the life principles and moral principles of the old Cossack. There is no more son for him and, having lured Andriy into a trap, Taras kills him.

When Andriy saw his father before his death, he “shaked all over and suddenly became pale...”. Like a schoolboy, the son stood in front of Taras, “his eyes fixed on the ground.” At the sight of his “terrible” father, he is submissive, like a child, because he realizes his guilt, his betrayal. However, until his death, the traitor did not repent of his actions. He dies with the name of the Polish woman on his lips.

With a feeling of bitterness and sadness, Taras Bulba stands over his murdered son. “What would a Cossack not be?” - he thinks, looking at his native courageous and handsome face. Describes it very poetically Gogol of the Dead Andria, but the pro-Porozhets father standing next to us does not let us forget that in front of us is a traitor.

How similar were the sons of Taras Bulba - fearless, courageous, eager to fight. And how different they were from one another - Ostap and Andriy. One is an uncompromising defender of the fatherland and a faithful comrade, the second is a traitor. For some it is a heroic death, for others it is a shameful death. Almost like in real life.

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On this page there is material on the following topics:

• verbal portrait of Ostap and Andriy
• meeting of the sons of Ostap and Andriy
• character of Ostap and Andria from the story Taras Bulba
• How Ostap’s character manifested itself in Bursa
• essay Taras Bulba 7th grade Ostap and Andriy

The story "Taras Bulba" is one of the most famous works N.V. Gogol. It was conceived as a large-scale historical painting depicting the confrontation between the Zaporozhye Cossacks and the Polish gentry. The central characters of the story were one of the leaders of the Cossack movement, Taras Bulba, and his two sons: Ostap and Andriy.

Definition

Ostap- a literary character in the story “Taras Bulba”, the eldest son of a Cossack ataman, who shared with his father and the army he led difficult fate fighters against Polish enslavement.

Andriy- the youngest son of Taras Bulba, who, because of his love for a woman, betrayed his father’s cause and went over to the side of the enemy. Andriy paid for his betrayal with his life.

Comparison

These characters were not conceived by N.V. Gogol as antagonists. Their childhood was spent under tender maternal care. Andriy retained his affection for his mother throughout his life.

As teenagers, both sons of Taras Bulba entered the seminary. At this time, the difference in their character traits began to clearly appear.

Andriy had a cheerful disposition, easily got along with his fellow students, just as easily absorbed the wisdom of science, took part in fights with pleasure and always came out unscathed.

Ostap was withdrawn, silent, studied with difficulty but persistently, avoided his comrades, was often the object of their rude jokes, but knew how to stand up for himself.

After graduation, the sons, by decision of Taras Bulba, went to the Zaporozhye Sich. They were destined for a harsh school of life. Ostap inherited his father's firmness, commitment to the Orthodox faith and duty to the Fatherland. He endured the hardships of military campaigns with dignity and in battle showed unprecedented dexterity, stamina and courage.

Andriy’s convictions turned out to be not so firm. Having fallen in love with the daughter of a Polish nobleman, he laid down his Cossack weapons at her feet, abandoned his faith, betrayed his father and began to fight the Cossacks on the side of the enemy.

Old Taras experienced Andriy’s defection as a deep personal drama. He personally executed Andriy, who was captured, unable to forgive him for his betrayal of the Cossack oath.

Conclusions website

1. Ostap is the eldest son of Taras Bulba, his follower, successor to Cossack traditions.
2. Andriy is a passionate romantic person. He turned out to be capable of giving up glory, honor and the Fatherland for the sake of love for a woman.
3. Ostap's strength of character manifested itself with early years. This is confirmed by the tenacity with which he overcame the difficulties of his studies.
4. Since his youth, Andriy had an easier attitude towards everyday difficulties, was more tender with his mother and knew how to dream not only about Cossack campaigns.
5. Ostap and Andriy understood the sense of duty differently. According to the author, each of them paid a special tribute to fate, which had the price of life.

The heroes of the work “Taras Bulba” are Ostap and Andriy. They are blood brothers, grew up together, received the same upbringing, but have completely opposite characters. The boys were mainly raised by the mother, since the father did not have time.

Taras Bulba, being constantly at war, understood that his sons needed education. He had enough funds, so he sent them to study in Bursa.

Ostap- a wonderful warrior, a devoted comrade, strived to be like his father in everything. By nature, he is kind, sincere, but at the same time serious, firm, and courageous. Ostap observes and honors the traditions of the Zaporozhye Sich. He is convinced that his duty is to protect the Motherland. Ostap is responsible, respects the opinions of the Cossacks, but never accepts the views of foreigners. He divides people into enemies and friends. I'm taking a risk own life, Ostap is ready to help his friend. It was difficult for Ostap to study; he repeatedly ran away from the bursa. I even buried my primer. But after his father's severe punishments, he continues to study excellently.

Andriy- completely different, not like his brother. Andriy has a well-developed sense of beauty and refinement. It is softer, more flexible, sensitive, and has a delicate taste. But, despite this, he shows courage in battle and another important quality inherent in Andriy - freedom of choice. Studying was easy for Andriy. Even if something went wrong, he always got out of the situation and avoided punishment.

After graduating from the seminary, the brothers and their father went to the Zaporozhye Sich. The Cossacks accepted them as equals. In battle, Andriy showed himself to be fearless, completely immersed in the battle. He enjoyed the fight, the whistle of bullets, the smell of gunpowder. Ostap was cold-blooded, but reasonable. In battle he fought like a lion. Taras Bulba was proud of his sons.

The siege of the city of Dubno changed the lives of the heroes once and for all. Andriy went over to the enemy side. The fact is that the Pole turned the Cossack’s head. Andriy gave up everything he had: parents, brother, friends. He was soft and sensitive, so he strove for beauty.

The meaning of Ostap’s life was his parents, Motherland, and comrades. He will not exchange them for any valuables. That's why he was elected chieftain. Ostap became his father’s pride, but Andiy became a traitor. Ostap fought to the end with the foreigners, but the forces were unequal, the hero is captured.

Ostap and Andriy died a cruel death. Ostap was executed by his enemies. His death is the death of a hero. Not the slightest cry or groan escaped his lips. He endured all the trials and torments that fate had in store for him. A sense of patriotism and love for friends helped him. He made all his father's wishes and hopes come true. Andria was killed by his own father for betrayal. Taras Bulba took the death of people close to him hard, his dear sons. The death of Ostap - a true warrior, loyal to his father and people, and the death of Andriy - a traitor and traitor.

Two brothers who had identical upbringings had different worldviews, values ​​and outlooks on life.

Comparative characteristics of Andriy Ostap in the story Taras Bulba

Cossacks are a widespread movement that includes camaraderie, support of friends, protection and loyalty to their native Ukraine. As a rule, Cossacks did not disobey the orders of their elders and followed the path that their parents passed on to them, but there were exceptions.

So Gogol in his work “Taras Bulba” depicted two brothers who were raised the same, in equal conditions, but in the end they faced different fates. Andriy grew up affectionate and had a good relationship with his mother, and his brother Ostap took after his father - he did not tolerate a woman’s business. Already at school, the difference in character was noticeable: Ostap did not like to study, but Andriy worked hard. Ostap famously fought with his fists and could beat anyone who went against him, his parents or his homeland. So, when he met his father, he started a fight - he wasn’t afraid. Then they both are tested in battle, Ostap immediately acted clearly according to plan, and his brother completely surrendered to emotions, but was also a brave warrior.

Gogol shows in his story how Andriy falls in love with a girl who professes a completely different faith and is considered his enemy. He brings her bread while everyone is sleeping so that she does not die of hunger, and stays with her, thereby abandoning his relatives and his native country. Ostap bravely dies in captivity of enemies. Andria is killed by his father for treason.

From the very beginning it is clear that the brothers are completely different in character, and then in their actions. They have one thing in common - courage. Andriy’s courage manifests itself in hidden help to the girl he loves, while Ostap shows courage in battle and in attacking the enemy. Their differences are that they have different opinions about honor and love, and therefore each has their own death. Ostap decided to follow in his father’s footsteps, adhering to old nomes and customs, Andria was led by feelings to which he succumbed.

There is no doubt that each hero had his own positive and negative qualities like every person

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(In the image: Ostap on the left, Andriy on the right)

“Taras Bulba” is a colorful story by N.V. Gogol, which introduces readers to the vibrant world of the Zaporozhye Sich during the Cossack uprising with the Poles of the first half of the 17th century.

In addition to the main character, the respected Cossack Taras Bulba, two other characters stand out in the plot, the sons of Taras - Ostap and Andriy. They both had the same seminary upbringing, grew up together, and had a strong reverence for their father together. However, this is where the brothers' similarities end. Gogol shows their opposing worldviews and how different life circumstances reveal the character of each brother.

Ostap, the eldest son of Taras Bulba, is a silent, calm and reasonable guy. He is not used to hesitation, so he acts decisively and boldly. He can be called an excellent fighter and an ideal comrade. Even while studying at the bursa, he did not expose his friends for their pranks, was not afraid of punishments and accepted them graciously. Ostap studied without hunting. He often ran away and buried books, because all his thoughts were occupied by only one desire - to get into the Zaporozhye Sich and become a full-fledged Cossack. The desire to fight for his fighting friends, for the faith and for the Fatherland eventually made Ostap an ataman at the age of 22.

Andriy, the youngest son of Taras Bulba, is a soft and sensitive guy. Unlike Ostap, who has a firm and decisive character, Andriy is flexible. He has a well-developed sense of beauty and delicate taste. At the bursa, Andriy studied well and did it with great pleasure and passion. His romantic and dreamy nature often became the cause of pranks. But if Ostap steadfastly endured all the punishments, then Andriy deftly avoided them. However, despite his slightly perky character, Andriy also shows himself to be a brave Cossack in the Zaporozhye Sich.

According to the plot of the story, it was in the Zaporozhye Sich, after the siege of the city of Dubno, that the worldviews of the brothers collided especially powerfully. Andriy, a romantic and a subtle connoisseur, falls in love with a Polish girl, because of whom he joins the enemy’s camp. Proud and principled Ostap remains faithful to his father, comrades and his faith to the end.

(In the image: Bogdan Stupka, Igor Petrenko in the roles of Ostap and Andria, still from the film "Taras Bulba" 2009)

For the brothers, even the concept of “bravery” had different interpretations. Bravery for Ostap is to beat the enemy decisively, to die for his comrades and faith. Bravery for Andriy is to secretly bring bread to a Polish woman starving under siege.

At the end of the story, Gogol focuses on the different deaths of the characters. Ostap tragically dies in a fierce battle without the slightest groan, calmly and courageously. He leaves for another world as a hero who stood for the Zaporozhye Sich. Andriy, as an enemy and traitor, and not a son, kills Taras Bulba with his own hand.

Gogol does not divide the brothers into a positive hero and a negative one. Despite the fact that his sympathies are on Ostap’s side, the author shows the reader two truths, two different lives. For Ostap, the truth was love for God, for the Motherland, for his father, ancestors, for the land. For Andriy, the truth was love for a woman, attraction to high feelings and emotional excitement. From a plot point of view, Andriy is a traitor. But from the point of view of life, he is only a person who has made his personal choice.

Comparative characteristics Ostapa and Andria. The story by N.V. Gogol reflects the national liberation struggle of the Zaporozhye Cossacks against the Polish gentry, who oppressed Ukrainian culture and tried to impose their traditions, customs, and faith. The Zaporozhye Sich also served as a barrier against the raids of Turkish invaders, which sometimes brought no less misfortunes than the Poles.

The main characters of the story are the old Zaporozhye Cossack Taras Bulba and his sons Ostap and Andriy, who have just returned home from Bursa. Taras Bulba’s entire life was devoted to the fight against foreign invaders, and he hoped that his sons would become his first assistants in this matter.
At first, the sons who returned home look like “newly graduated seminarians.” Gogol writes about them as “two stalwart fellows” with strong, healthy faces. The brothers are embarrassed by their father’s ironic reception, and Ostap, unable to bear the ridicule, invites Taras Bulba to “beat” him. “He will be a good Cossack!” - this is how the old Cossack evaluates the behavior of his eldest son upon meeting. The youngest, Andria, “more than twenty years old and exactly a fathom tall,” is called by his father “bastard” for his silent embarrassment.
However, Andriy is not a coward. When talking with the Cossacks, with whom the proud father introduces his sons, Andriy passionately says: “Let someone catch on now. Just let some Tatar woman turn up now, she will know what kind of thing a Cossack saber is!” Ostap, along with his willingness to not let offenders get away with it, also shows such qualities as attentiveness, observation, a sharp mind, and composure.
Even while studying at the bursa, the sons of Taras Bulba were distinguished by their dissimilar characters. The eldest, Ostap, was stubborn from childhood and was famous for his perseverance in achieving goals. At first he didn't want to study. Several times he ran away from the school and hid the books until his father threatened him that Ostap “won’t see Zaporozhye forever if he doesn’t learn all the sciences at the academy.” From then on, Ostap began studying with “extraordinary diligence” and soon became one of the best students. Like his glorious father, Ostap above all valued the feeling of camaraderie, was honest and “straightforward with equals.” Self-possessed and purposeful, Ostap was “stern towards motives other than war and riotous revelry.”
Taras’s youngest son, Andriy, studied “more willingly and without stress.” Feelings and emotions, which were much more developed in him than in his older brother, often led him into rather dangerous enterprises. He was evasive and resourceful, especially when it came to avoiding punishment. Andriy was gentle-faced, young, handsome, and the need for love awoke early in his heart. It was at this time that he saw and fell in love with a young Polish girl, who played an important role in his future life.
The old Cossack Taras Bulba believed that the best school for his sons was the Zaporozhye Sich, only there they could learn something worthwhile and gain intelligence. Without allowing his sons to rest from the road and be with their mother, Taras Bulba takes Ostap and Andriy to the Cossack freemen.
In the Zaporozhye Sich, young Cossacks showed their best side. They stood out for their “outright prowess and luck in everything.” The old Cossacks spoke approvingly of the new arrivals, but their full natures were revealed only during the battle, because even there both were “one of the first.”
It seemed that Ostap “was destined for the path of battle and the difficult knowledge of carrying out military affairs.” Self-control and composure, the ability to prudently weigh danger and quickly and accurately find the right solution, perseverance and self-confidence helped to see in him the inclinations of the future leader. Gogol compares Ostap to a lion, and Taras Bulba proudly says: “Oh! yes, in time it will be a good colonel!”
Soon, the Cossacks decide during the battle to appoint Ostap as a chieftain instead of the killed one:
“It’s true that he is the youngest of all of us, but he has the mind of an old man.” Ostap justified their trust, and with determination, strength and courage won even greater love and respect for himself.
Ostap fought like a lion in the last battle, when many Cossack elders and atamans were killed. The eldest son of Taras fought bravely in front of his own father, heroic strength was in him. However, the numerical superiority was on the side of the Poles, and they managed to capture Ostap by hook or by crook.
Heroically, with unprecedented courage, “like a giant,” Ostap endures the torment and torture to which he was subjected. “Neither a scream nor a groan was heard” from Ostap’s lips during the torment he endured. Ostap - a real Cossack, a worthy Cossack, the son of his father Taras - before his death he wanted neither pity, nor sobs and lamentations for himself. He needed the sensible word of a firm husband, and his father was there, supporting him with his presence, despite the mortal danger. Ostap knew how to fight like a lion, and died like a hero.
What about Andriy? Taras Bulba also spoke with praise about his youngest son during the first battle: “a good warrior.”
Andriy in battle is not characterized by either composure or patience - he is completely at the mercy of feelings. Passion and unbridled impulse guide his actions and lead him along.
He is brave because he does not give himself either the time or the opportunity to assess the danger. It is no coincidence that Gogol says that “he rushes like a drunken man,” because in the battle Andriy saw for himself “mad bliss and rapture.” The battle for him is only “the charming music of bullets and swords,” he does not remember why the battle is being fought, what the Cossacks want to achieve.
The whole essence of Andriy's impatient and ardent character was revealed in his demeanor during the battle.
Between battles, Andriy is bored and feels “some kind of stuffiness in his heart.” And just at this time, a captive Tatar woman, a servant of a Polish lady, sneaks into the Cossack camp to ask Andriy for bread for her mistress. Without hesitation, Andriy rushes to the aid of his enemies. And here he is at the mercy of his emotions. He steals Cossack bread and takes it to the Poles in the besieged city. Andriy is not an evil person, and compassion is not alien to him. In a foreign city, he gives a loaf of bread to the hungry, but again, he does this under the influence of an impulse. Having met the lady, he without hesitation renounces his father, comrades and homeland. For the sake of the lady, he is ready for treason and betrayal: “Everything that I have, I will sell, give away, destroy...” These words destroyed Andriy as a person, as a Cossack, as a defender of the fatherland. Even the old father “will curse both the day and the hour in which he gave birth to such a son to his shame.” Without doubt or torment of conscience, Andriy builds his personal happiness on the misfortune of his family, friends, and homeland.
Fate decreed that the traitorous son and the valiant Cossack Taras Bulba be brought together on the battlefield. Andriy led a detachment of cavalry against the Cossacks. “How?.. Your own?.. You beat your own, damn son?..” - Taras could not stand it. The son’s behavior ran counter to the life principles and moral principles of the old Cossack. There is no more son for him and, having lured Andriy into a trap, Taras kills him.
When Andriy saw his father before his death, he “shaked all over and suddenly became pale...”. Like a schoolboy, the son stood in front of Taras, “his eyes fixed on the ground.” At the sight of his “terrible” father, he is submissive, like a child, because he realizes his guilt, his betrayal. However, until his death, the traitor did not repent of his actions. He dies with the Polish woman's name on his lips.
With a feeling of bitterness and sadness, Taras Bulba stands over his murdered son. “What would a Cossack not be?” - he thinks, looking at his native courageous and beautiful face. Gogol describes the dead Andriy very poetically, but the Cossack father standing nearby does not let us forget that in front of us is a traitor.
How similar were the sons of Taras Bulba - fearless, courageous, eager to fight. And how different they were from one another - Ostap and Andriy. One is an uncompromising defender of the fatherland and a faithful comrade, the second is a traitor. For some it is a heroic death, for others it is a shameful death. Almost like in real life.