Class hour "Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero". Scenario of the event for the day of the young anti-fascist hero When is the day of the young anti-fascist hero celebrated

Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero

Target : introduce children to young anti-fascist heroes, pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War;

instill a desire to study the history of their native country;

to cultivate feelings of patriotism, love for the Motherland, compassion for people.

Progress of the event

Slide 1

Ved. We dedicate our solemn event to the memory of young boys and girls who fought and died for the freedom and happiness of their Motherland, their people.

Slide 2

Ved. February 8 marks the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero, which was approved by the UN Assembly in 1964. The choice of the date of February 8 was not made by chance.

IN DIFFERENT YEARS and in DIFFERENT COUNTRIES of the world, on February 8, there were cases of death of young heroes participating in the fight against the Nazis. Let us remember their names today and say words of love and gratitude to them.

Young beardless heroes,

You remain young forever.

In front of your suddenly revived formation

We stand without raising our eyelids.

Pain and anger are the reason now

Eternal gratitude to you all,

Little tough men

Girls worthy of poems.

How many of you? Try to list them!

You won’t count it, but it doesn’t matter.

You are with us today, in our thoughts,

In every song, light noise of leaves,

Quietly knocking on the window.

Slide 3

Ved. June 22, 1941. Above European part the largest state on the planet Soviet Union the morning dawn rises.

Against the background of "Pre-War Waltz".

It seemed cold to the flowers

And they faded slightly from the dew.

The dawn that walked through the grass and bushes,

We searched through German binoculars.

A flower, covered in dewdrops, clung to the flower,

And the border guard extended his hands to them.

And the Germans, having finished drinking coffee, at that moment

They climbed into the tanks and closed the hatches.

Everything breathed such silence,

It seemed that the whole earth was still asleep.

Who knew that between peace and war

Just five minutes left!

Slide 4

Ved. Five minutes later, the Nazi invaders treacherously invaded the territory of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - the Great Patriotic War began.

Should I die?

You bequeathed to us

Life promised

Love promised

Is it for death?

Children are born

Did you really want

Our death

It hit the sky! –

Do you remember,

Motherland said quietly:

"Get up

For help…"

Glory to no one

I didn’t ask you

Everyone just had a choice...

In chorus:

Me or the Motherland.

Slides about pioneer heroes.

Slide 5

Ved. Young heroes not only helped in the rear, but, like adults, they went on reconnaissance missions and brought important information to partisan detachments and performed legendary feats. These are Lenya Golikov, Marat Kazei, Zina Portnova, Valya Kotik and many many others. These boys and girls were posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, but the Motherland remembers them, monuments have been erected to them, and many schools are fighting for the honor of bearing the name of these brave pioneer heroes.

Slide 6

Lenya Golikov.

He was, like us, a schoolboy. Lived in a village in the Novgorod region. In 1941, he became a partisan, went on reconnaissance missions, and together with his comrades blew up enemy warehouses and bridges. Once Lenya hit a car in which a fascist general was driving with a grenade. The general rushed to run, but Lenya killed the invader with a well-aimed shot, took the briefcase with valuable documents and took him to the partisan camp.

In April 1944, a small group of partisans was overtaken by the Nazis. We had to make our way to the forest through the field. But the fascist machine gunners sowed death across the field. The partisan commander crawled first, in his hand he had a duffel bag with important documents. Suddenly Lenya saw that the commander was wounded. He grabbed the bag and crawled further to save the documents. There was very little left to the forest when something stabbed the boy in the chest. He could no longer move. The documents were picked up by another partisan. Lena Golikov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Slide 7

Marat Kazei.

Marat woke up from the loud voice of the commander: “Hurry to the forest! Fascists! The enemy machine gunner crackled and crackled - people fell under the whistle of bullets. Marat fired back until the last shell. And then he stood up to his full height and walked straight towards the enemies, holding the last grenade in his hand. Marat Kazei also exploded along with the fascists. The young Belarusian pioneer was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Slide 8

Valya Kotik.

Born in the village of a collective farm carpenter in the Ukrainian village of Khmelevka. At the age of 6 I went to school. On November 7, 1939, at a ceremonial gathering, he was accepted into the pioneers.

Roller walked around the city, and tears choked him. The Germans burned down the house-museum of Nikolai Ostrovsky and turned the school into a stable.

He became an underground worker, then joined the partisans, and daring boyish attacks with sabotage and arson began.

He lived for 14 years and another week. In one of the battles, the boy was mortally wounded. Pioneer Valya Kotik was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

There is now a monument to Valya Kotik in the city of Moscow. And in the village of Shepetovka, where Valya lived, a monument was also erected. And the ship “Valya Kotik” sails across the seas and oceans.

The famous Soviet poet Mikhail Svetlov dedicated poems to the young partisan:

We remember the recent battles,

More than one feat was accomplished in them.

Joined the family of our glorious heroes

Brave boy - Kitty Valentin.

Slide 9

Zina Portnova.

Leningrad schoolgirl Zina Portnova was caught by the war on Belarusian soil, where she and her sister Galya came to stay for the holidays. Zina came to the partisans and went on reconnaissance missions with them, participated in sabotage, and distributed leaflets. One day Zina went on a combat mission, but was captured by the Germans on the way. During interrogation, she grabbed a pistol from the table and killed the Gestapo fascist. With the second shot, Zina destroyed the officer who ran into the office. The girl jumped out through the window into the garden and ran to the river. But an enemy bullet overtook her. Posthumously, Zina Portnova, a 14-year-old schoolgirl, was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Slide 10

Vitya Korobkov

Born into a working-class family, he grew up in Feodosia. For excellent studies he was twice awarded a trip to pioneer camp"Artek". During German occupation Crimea, he helped his father, a member of the city underground organization. Through Vitya Korobkov, communication was maintained between members of the partisan groups hiding in the Old Crimean forest. He collected information about the enemy, took part in the printing and distribution of leaflets. Later he became a scout for the 3rd Brigade of the Eastern Association of Crimean Partisans. In February 1944, father and son Korobkov came to Feodosia on yet another mission, but 2 days later they were arrested by the Gestapo. They were interrogated and tortured by the Gestapo for more than two weeks, then shot. Five days before the execution, Vita Korobkov turned fifteen years old.

By Decree of the Presidium Supreme Council USSR Vitya Korobkov was posthumously awarded the medal “For Courage”.

Slide 11

Lara Mikheenko.
At the beginning of the war, Larisa was with her grandmother. The village was occupied by the Nazis. One night, the girls left the village with two older friends and went to join the partisans. At first the headquarters refused to accept “such little ones”: what kind of partisans are they? But how much even very young citizens can do for the Motherland! Girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked through the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, the sentries were posted, what German vehicles were moving along the highway, what kind of trains were coming to Pustoshka station and with what cargo. She also took part in military operations... The young partisan, betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo, was shot by the Nazis. The Decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, contains the bitter word: “Posthumously.”

Slide 12

Ved. Guys, today we cannot name all the young heroes who fought against the Nazis during the war. Here, at our exhibition, you see books about the exploits of young patriots. Ask for these books in city libraries. Read them. We must know the names of those who gave their lives for our happy future.

Song "Eaglet"

Slide 13

Ved. Both in the cold of winter and in the hot summer, there are always fresh flowers here.

Slides: laying flowers.

They warm cold marble.

Let it be for a minute, let it be for a moment.

This grateful memory warms us, the living, and gives us faith in our strength.

How sad it is for us to stand at the obelisk

And see mothers standing there.

We bow our heads low,

Prostration for your sons.

Consider us your sons,

Consider us your daughters.

You lost your children in battles,

And we all became your children.

Slide 14

Ved. February 8, 1962. Workers in the city of Paris in France demonstrated against bloody war, against the fascists. The workers carried slogans and banners: “Peace for Algeria!”, “No to war!” In the front row of the demonstrators was a short boy - Daniel Fery, a French boy who sold newspapers on the streets of Paris every morning. Everyone knew and loved him. But the fascists were waiting for the demonstrators. The boy did not hear the telltale shots. He fell onto the pavement, struck by a fascist bullet.

In Paris, a boy, an ordinary tenant,

A boy of about 15 years old.

Brighter the torch, burn brighter!

The whole world remembers Daniel Feri!

Ved. And exactly a year later - on February 8, 1963, in another country - Iraq - another boy, Fadil Jamal, died in prison from inhuman torture.

He refused to hand over his father’s comrades to the Nazis. Fadil was only 15 years old.

It's winter again, and February again,

Fadil Jamal has become a hero!

People remember, no one has forgotten, Fadyl fought together with others.

And here are the bars, torture, steel -

Fadil Jamal died a hero!

Sounds “1941” by V. Lebedev-Kumach.

Slide "The enemy will not pass."

Ved. And, in order not to end up in fascist slavery, for the sake of saving the Motherland, Soviet people entered into mortal combat with an insidious, cruel, merciless enemy.

Heroes of past unfading years,

We will not forget them - girls, boys,

Whose young life was given for us.

We write in our hearts, as on a banner

Their names are simple and proud.

Ved. On the same day, February 8, 1943, in the French city of Befon, the Nazis shot five lyceum students, participants in the Resistance.

Slide 15

Ved. And in our country, very young boys and girls joined the ranks of fighters next to their fathers and older brothers. Putting aside the unread books and school books, they picked up rifles and grenades, became sons of regiments and partisan scouts, worked tirelessly in factory shops and on collective farm fields, inspired by one thought: “Everything is for the front, everything is for victory.”

Slide 16

Slides: children's frightened faces;

girls at the machine;

young partisan.

Why did you, war, steal the boys’ childhood?

AND blue sky, and the smell of a simple flower?

Girls from the Urals came to work in factories,

They positioned the boxes to reach the machine.

The winds blew the marching trumpets,

The rain beat like a drum.

The hero guys went on reconnaissance missions

Through thicket forests and swamp swamps.

Ved. Before the war, these were the most ordinary girls and boys. We studied, helped our elders, played, ran, and broke our noses and knees. The hour has come - they showed what a little child’s heart can become when a sacred love for the Motherland and hatred for its invaders flares up in it

The heroes will not be forgotten, believe me!

Even if the war ended long ago,

But still all children

The names of the dead are called out.

Ved. And the young hearts did not waver for a moment! Many boys and girls died in the struggle for a peaceful future. Their names are different, but adults often called them “eagles.” Eaglets mean brave, courageous. To them, the eaglets of our vast country, the sons and daughters of the regiments, the children from the partisan detachments, our low bow and words of gratitude.

Slide 17

Young beardless heroes,

You remain young forever.

You walked alongside us

Roads that have no end.

They can't stand falsehood around you

Our restless hearts.

And we seem three times stronger,

It’s as if they were also baptized by fire.

Young, beardless heroes,

In front of the suddenly revived formation

We are walking mentally today.

And we don’t have machine guns in our hands,

And flowers are the spring gift of the earth.

That land that once

Soldiers protected, saved,

So that flowers bloom on it in the spring.

Ved. Let us bow our heads to the memory of those who did not return, who remained on the battlefields, died of cold and hunger, and died from their wounds in fascist dungeons. We will also honor the memory of all those who died with a minute of silence.

Let your hearts skip a beat,

Let them call for peaceful affairs,

Heroes never die

Heroes live in our memory!

Slide 18

And we declare: we don’t need war!

Let laughter be heard on the planet!

May everyone have mothers and joy!

Song “Children and war are incompatible.”

The Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero has been celebrated around the world since 1964, which was approved by the next UN Assembly, in honor of the fallen participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - the French schoolboy Daniel Fery (1962) and the Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963).

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Progress of the lesson

I. From the history of dates.

The Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero has been celebrated around the world since 1964, which was approved by the next UN Assembly, in honor of the fallen participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - the French schoolboy Daniel Fery (1962) and the Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963).

It so happened that on this day, five Parisian boys from the Buffon Lyceum, Jean Marie Argus, Pierre Benoit, Jean Baudray, Pierre Greul, Lucien Legros, who did not betray their underground friends during the Second World War, were shot.

On the same day, the heroic Young Guards Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko (1943) were shot in Krasnodon captured by the Nazis.

The coincidences may be random, but they exist, adding historical responsibility to this day.

So let’s figure out who an anti-fascist is.

Anti-fascist - a person who disagrees with ideologyfascism or participating in anti-fascist actions.

Fascism - a current that brings with it violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of another race.

II. Anti-fascists from the Second World War.

On this day Special attention The pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War certainly deserve it.

Before the war, these were the most ordinary boys and girls. We studied, helped elders, played, ran and jumped, broke our noses and knees. Only their relatives, classmates and friends knew their names.

The hour has come - they showed how huge a small child’s heart can become when a sacred love for the Motherland and hatred for its enemies flares up in it.

Boys. Girls. The weight of adversity, disaster, and grief of the war years fell on their fragile shoulders. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more resilient.

Little heroes of the big war. They fought alongside their elders - fathers, brothers, alongside communists and Komsomol members.

They fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin.

Borya Kuleshin.

Warship Black Sea Fleet, leader of the destroyers "Tashkent", took part in combat operations in the defense of the hero city of Sevastopol during the Great Patriotic War.

A twelve-year-old cabin boy, Borya Kuleshin, served on this ship.

Spring 1942. On the Sevastopol pier near the gangway warship"Tashkent" is a boy. He wants to beat the enemy together with everyone, drive him away native land. Bora Kuleshin is only 12 years old, but he knows well what war is: his hometown in ruins and fires, his father’s death at the front, his separation from his mother, who was taken to Germany.

The boy persuades the commander to take him on the ship.

Sea, bombs, explosions. Planes are bombing. On board the ship, Borya gives the anti-aircraft gunners heavy clips of shells - one after another, without fatigue, without fear, and in the intervals between battles he helps the wounded and cares for them. Borya spent more than 2 heroic years at sea, on a warship, fighting the Nazis for the freedom of our Motherland.

In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin.

Arkady Kamanin.

He dreamed of heaven when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And my father’s friend, Mikhail Vasilyevich Vodopyanov, is always nearby. There was something to make the boy's heart burn. But they didn’t let him fly, they told him to grow up.

When the war began, he went to work for aircraft factory, then the airfield was used in any case to take to the skies. Experienced pilots, even if only for a few minutes, sometimes trusted him to fly the plane. One day the cockpit glass was broken by an enemy bullet. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to hand over control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield.

After this, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own.

One day, from above, a young pilot saw our plane shot down by the Nazis. Under heavy mortar fire, Arkady landed, carried the pilot into his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old.

Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis until the victory. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky!

In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov.

Lenya Golikov.

He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Lake Ilmen. When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans.

More than once he went on reconnaissance missions, bringing important information to partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned...

There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy hit a car. A Nazi man got out of it with a briefcase in his hands and, firing back, began to run. Lenya is behind him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. The briefcase contained very important documents. The partisan headquarters immediately transported them by plane to Moscow.

There were many more fights in his short life! And the young hero, who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, never flinched. He died near the village of Ostray Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him...
On April 2, 1944, a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was published conferring the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on pioneer partisan Lena Golikov.

IN Brest Fortress as Valya Zenkina.

Valya Zenkina.

The Brest Fortress was the first to take the enemy's blow. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes, Valya’s father went into battle. He left and did not return, died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress.
And the Nazis forced Valya to make her way into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, talked about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and stayed to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the soldiers.

There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by sip. The thirst was painful, but Valya again and again refused her sip: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out from under fire and transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to be left with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue the fight against the enemy until complete victory.

And Valya kept her vow. Various trials befell her. But she survived. She survived. And she continued her struggle in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, along with adults. For courage and bravery, the Motherland awarded its young daughter the Order of the Red Star.

In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin.

Volodya Dubinin.

The life of the partisan detachment in the Starokarantinsky quarries of Crimea depended, like that of other partisans from Polesie to Orel, on weapons, food and water. But the main thing was intelligence. If in the Bryansk forests it was to some extent easier for the partisans - although it was a forest, the sky was open, and it was possible to leave the thicket to look around, then in the quarries life was completely different. There is a layer of stone overhead, and all known exits are blocked by the Germans. And reconnaissance, the most dangerous part of the detachment’s activities, in such conditions became an enterprise that required the greatest risk. And they sent the youngest ones to reconnaissance. The boy will crawl through where an adult gets stuck, he has a sharper eye, and sometimes more courage. Death for him is an abstraction, and death in battle is honorable.

Thirteen-year-old partisan Dubinin managed to become the eyes of the partisan detachment, and not least of all, people’s lives depended on him. For which he received a military award, which not every adult received - the Order of the Red Banner of Battle. In a month and a half

The commander of the group of young scouts, pioneer Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin, went to the surface seven times. He left the quarries and made his way back almost in front of the German sentries. During one of the campaigns, he learned that the Germans were going to flood the quarries, and managed to warn the command of the detachment. Thanks to the timely erection of the barriers, the detachment remained intact and the German plans were thwarted. The young partisan brought information to the command about the size of the garrison, the movements of the military and the activities of the Germans. Volodya Dubinin died on January 2, 1942, when he helped the sailors who liberated Kerch clear the passages to the quarries.

In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

Volodya lived in Minsk. His father died in Finnish war. Mom was a doctor.

When the Nazis arrived, they nursed the wounded soldiers and transported them to the partisans. Volodya was wounded several times. His friends helped him.

Once, using forged documents, they took a whole truckload of prisoners of war to the partisans. The release of prisoners of war was the main task for everyone.

In September, raids suddenly began, and many more wounded people who had escaped from captivity were hiding in the mincha houses:

They were betrayed by one of their own, he was a traitor. The police arrested Volodya.

Interrogations, torture. My whole body hurts, I feel chills, I have no strength to get up from the cold stone floor. But he didn’t tell the Nazis anything.

On October 26, 1941, the Nazis executed Volodya and his mother. The occupiers drove the residents to the place of execution in order to intimidate them, and an angry voice rushed from the crowd: “We will not forgive!”

Not a single day did the Nazis feel like masters in Minsk. Among the fighters of this front was Volodya Shcherbatsevich, a Minsk pioneer. Shortly before his execution on August 16, 1941, the Pravda newspaper wrote: “Our children are heroic, magnificent Soviet children, with the courage of adults, with the intelligence of adults, they are now fighting for their Motherland. And their struggle is the most convincing documentation of our truth. Their struggle is This is the most terrible accusation that history will ever bring against the vile enemy, studying the events of our days."

And to this day, the Minsk boy who ascended the scaffold accuses the instigators of the war.

And the young hearts did not waver for a moment!

Their matured childhood was filled with such trials that, even if a very talented writer had invented them, it would have been difficult to believe. But it was. It happened in the history of our great country, it happened in the destinies of its little children - ordinary boys and girls.

We told only about some of those who selflessly loved their Motherland and bravely fought the Nazis.

III. Bottom line.

The memory of the young heroes who gave their lives for the freedom and happiness of people will forever live in our hearts. About those who went shoulder to shoulder with their fathers and brothers into battle, about those who fought the enemy during the harsh years of the Great Patriotic War.

It is bitter and painful to say that even now the world is not calm and stable. In different parts of the world, interethnic conflicts and wars arise, and acts of terrorism are committed. Tens of thousands of civilians, including children, become victims. Fates are broken, material, cultural, and spiritual values ​​are destroyed.

And each of us understands that this should not happen.

Every morning a peaceful sun should rise over the Earth, every evening it should set. Every day thousands of children must be born on Earth. They are born to live and see beauty; five Parisian boys from the Buffon Lyceum were shot.

On the same day, the heroes of the Young Guard were shot: Oleg Koshevoy Lyubov Shevtsova Dmitry Ogurtsov Viktor Subbotin Semyon Ostapenko

Anti-fascist - a person who disagrees with the ideology of fascism or participates in anti-fascist actions. Fascism is a movement that brings with it violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of another race.

Borya Kuleshen

Arkady Kamanin

Lenya Golikov

Valya Zenkina

Volodya Dubinin

Volodya Shcherbatsevich

The memory of young heroes will forever live in our hearts

The eyes of my childhood saw so much death, so much cruelty of war, that it seemed that they should be empty.

Siege Leningrad “The Road of Life...” The Road of Death...

MILITARY CHILDHOOD!

They were accepted into army companies!

Orphans!

In a bomb shelter.

Heroes of the Soviet Union Valya Kotik Lenya Golikov Zina Portnova

Military childhood!

Team of mechanics Milling operator Kolya Martynov In the rear, like at war

HELP THE FRONT!

Young girls in white coats!

February 8 marks the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero, which was approved by the UN Assembly in 1964. The choice of the date of February 8 was not made by chance.

IN DIFFERENT YEARS and in DIFFERENT COUNTRIES of the world, on February 8, there were cases of death of young heroes participating in the fight against fascism.

Young beardless heroes,

You remain young forever.

In front of your suddenly revived formation

We stand without raising our eyelids.

Pain and anger are the reason now

Eternal gratitude to you all,

Little tough men

Girls worthy of poems.

How many of you? Try to list them!

You won’t count it, but it doesn’t matter.

You are with us today, in our thoughts,

In every song, light noise of leaves,

Quietly knocking on the window.i

During the Great Patriotic War, Komsomol members of the mining town of Krasnodon, Voroshilovgrad region of Ukraine, did not accept the orders of the Nazi occupiers, who were eager to completely subjugate their will and mind. Soviet people. A group of boys and girls united in the fight against the fascists, creating the underground Komsomol organization “Young Guard”. Members of the organization distributed leaflets, destroyed enemy vehicles and trains with soldiers, ammunition and fuel. In November 1942, they liberated 70 Soviet prisoners of war from a fascist concentration camp. As a result of the arson of the building of the fascist labor exchange, where lists of people intended to be taken to work in Germany were kept, about two thousand Krasnodon residents were saved from being taken into fascist slavery. The Young Guards were preparing an armed uprising with the aim of destroying the fascist garrison and moving towards Soviet army. However, they failed to do this. The Nazis threw dozens of Komsomol members into prison and subjected them to severe torture. The Young Guard bravely and steadfastly withstood the atrocities of the invaders.

In January 1943, without breaking the will of the guys, the Nazis, partly alive and partly shot, threw 71 Young Guards into the pit of a mine 53 meters deep.

But for another three weeks the Nazis tortured the leaders of the Young Guard in their dungeons. The Nazis were irritated by the deep faith of the Young Guards in the victory of the Soviet people.

On February 8, 1943, near the city of Rovenki, the Nazis shot Komsomol Young Guard members Ulyana Gromova, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko.

And the song continued!

It was like a thunderstorm!

It was shining and trumpeting!

And the song continued

Right on the edge!

And the mine shook

Suddenly realizing my role!

We're leaving, comrade.

Don't expect us back.

We are leaving, having melted,

Like stars in the darkness.

But the truth remains

Bolshevik truth,

The real truth

After us on earth!

Our work will be continued by those

Who will stand behind us?

They have to fight their enemies

They need to swing in the saddle.

And the banner will remain

Legendary banner

Our red banner

After us on earth...

The feat of the young heroes is reflected in bronze and stone. The monument, which depicts young underground fighters at the moment of taking the oath, stands next to the school where they studied. This monument “Oath” became a symbol of Krasnodon.

In the year of the 40th anniversary of the feat of the Young Guard, a majestic memorial “The Unconquered” rose at the site of their execution.

Monument to the Young Guards in Rovenki Near the city of Rovenki, at the site of the execution of Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko, the “Glory” memorial was erected.

The clear sky shines over the steppe,

And the ash trees froze along the roads.

And the glory of Krasnodon does not cease.

And the monument is majestic and austere.

The youth of the whole planet brings here

Your love in bouquets and wreaths.

Poets find inspiration here,

The hearts of the living here grow stronger for centuries.

... And the purple flag flares

Over a flower-covered grave.

There are flowers from guests from Moscow,

From Khabarovsk and Leningrad...

You will never grow old.

Your life of the century is not an obstacle.

You boys with souls like granite,

You girls are made of steel,

Your faces are not preserved by memory.

You have long become a part of our souls!

On the same day, February 8, 1943, in the French city of Befon, the Nazis shot five lyceum students, participants in the Resistance.

And in the Soviet Union, next to the adults, very young boys and girls stood in the ranks of fighters. Putting aside unread books and school textbooks, they picked up rifles and grenades, became sons of regiments and partisan scouts, worked tirelessly in factory shops and on collective farm fields, inspired by one thought: “Everything is for the front, everything is for victory.”

These are Lenya Golikov, Marat Kazei, Zina Portnova, Valya Kotik, Lara Mikheenko, Lyusya Gerasimenko, Volodya Dubinin, Nina Kukovertova, Marx Krotov, Valya Zenkina, Yuta Bondarovskaya, Vitya Korotkov and many many other pioneers, Octoberists, Komsomol members...

Why did you, war, steal the boys’ childhood?

And the blue sky and the smell of a simple flower?

Girls from the Urals came to work in factories,

They positioned the boxes to reach the machine.

The winds blew the marching trumpets,

The rain beat like a drum.

The hero guys went on reconnaissance missions

Through thicket forests and swamp swamp.image-2-

With money raised by the capital's pioneers, they staged at VDNKh, at the pavilion Young technician, bronze busts of young Soviet partisans, Heroes of the Soviet Union (posthumously) Lenya Golikov, Marat Kozey, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova.

Daniel Fery February 8, 1962. The workers of the city of Paris in France went on a demonstration to protest against the bloody war, against the fascists. The workers carried slogans and banners: “Peace for Algeria!”, “No to war!” In the front row of the demonstrators was a short boy - Daniel Fery, a French boy who sold newspapers on the streets of Paris every morning. Everyone knew and loved him. But the fascists were waiting for the demonstrators. The boy did not hear the telltale shots. He fell onto the pavement, struck by a fascist bullet.

In Paris, a boy, an ordinary tenant,

A boy of about 15 years old.

Brighter the torch, burn brighter!

The whole world remembers Daniel Feri!

Fadil Jamal Exactly a year later - February 8, 1963, in another country - Iraq - another boy, Fadil Jamal, died in prison from inhuman torture.

He refused to hand over his father’s comrades to the Nazis. Fadil was only 15 years old.

It's winter again, and February again,

Fadil Jamal has become a hero!

People remember, no one has forgotten, Fadyl fought together with others.

And here are the bars, torture, steel -

Fadil Jamal died a hero!

In memory of all the young fighters who died in the fight against the Nazis in different years V different countries and the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero was established in 1964, which is celebrated on February 8.

And today, fascism, unfortunately, has not been defeated. And the fight against it will bring forward new heroes.

Based on materials from open sources.

My nephew didn’t know who Oleg Koshevoy was. I walked along the street named after this eternally young hero every day, but I didn’t know what he did, how he lived, how he fought the enemy and how he died. Friends, let’s tell our young relatives about their peers - heroes, because there is no one else but us, in modern schools they don’t teach this.

February 8 – Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero February 8 is the day of courage and patriotism. The Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero has been celebrated around the world since 1964, which was approved by the next UN Assembly, in honor of the fallen participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - the French schoolboy Daniel Fery (1962) and the Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963). It so happened that on this day, five Parisian boys from the Buffon Lyceum, Jean Marie Argus, Pierre Benoit, Jean Baudray, Pierre Greul, Lucien Legros, who did not betray their underground friends during the Second World War, were shot. On the same day, the heroic Young Guards Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko (1943) were shot in Krasnodon captured by the Nazis. The coincidences may be random, but they exist, adding historical responsibility to this day. So let’s figure out who an anti-fascist is. Anti-fascist - a person who disagrees with the ideology of fascism or participates in anti-fascist actions. Fascism is a movement that brings with it violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of another race. On this day, the pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War certainly deserve special attention. Before the war, these were the most ordinary boys and girls. We studied, helped elders, played, ran and jumped, broke our noses and knees. Only their relatives, classmates and friends knew their names. The hour has come - they showed how huge a small child’s heart can become when a sacred love for the Motherland and hatred for its enemies flares up in it. Boys. Girls. The weight of adversity, disaster, and grief of the war years fell on their fragile shoulders. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more resilient. Little heroes of the big war. They fought alongside their elders - fathers, brothers, alongside communists and Komsomol members. They fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. Borya Kuleshin. The warship of the Black Sea Fleet, the leader of the destroyers "Tashkent", took part in combat operations in the defense of the hero city of Sevastopol during the Great Patriotic War. A twelve-year-old cabin boy, Borya Kuleshin, served on this ship. Spring 1942. On the Sevastopol pier, near the gangway of the warship Tashkent, there is a boy. He wants to beat the enemy together with everyone else, to drive him out of his native land. Bora Kuleshin is only 12 years old, but he knows well what war is: his hometown in ruins and fires, his father’s death at the front, his separation from his mother, who was taken to Germany. The boy persuades the commander to take him on the ship. Sea, bombs, explosions. Planes are bombing. On board the ship, Borya gives the anti-aircraft gunners heavy clips of shells - one after another, without fatigue, without fear, and in the intervals between battles he helps the wounded and cares for them. Borya spent more than 2 heroic years at sea, on a warship, fighting the Nazis for the freedom of our Motherland. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin. Arkady Kamanin. He dreamed of heaven when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And my father’s friend, Mikhail Vasilyevich Vodopyanov, is always nearby. There was something to make the boy's heart burn. But they didn’t let him fly, they told him to grow up. When the war began, he went to work at an aircraft factory, then he used the airfield for any opportunity to take to the skies. Experienced pilots, even if only for a few minutes, sometimes trusted him to fly the plane. One day the cockpit glass was broken by an enemy bullet. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to hand over control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield. After this, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own. One day, from above, a young pilot saw our plane shot down by the Nazis. Under heavy mortar fire, Arkady landed, carried the pilot into his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old. Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis until the victory. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky! In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. Lenya Golikov. He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Lake Ilmen. When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans. More than once he went on reconnaissance missions and brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned... There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy hit a car. A Nazi man got out of it with a briefcase in his hands and, firing back, began to run. Lenya is behind him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. The briefcase contained very important documents. The partisan headquarters immediately transported them by plane to Moscow. There were many more fights in his short life! And the young hero, who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, never flinched. He died near the village of Ostraya Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him... On April 2, 1944, a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was published on assigning Lena to the pioneer partisan Golikov the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina. Valya Zenkina. The Brest Fortress was the first to take the enemy's blow. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes, Valya’s father went into battle. He left and did not return, died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress. And the Nazis forced Valya to make her way into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, talked about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and stayed to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the soldiers. There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by sip. The thirst was painful, but Valya again and again refused her sip: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out from under fire and transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to be left with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue the fight against the enemy until complete victory. And Valya kept her vow. Various trials befell her. But she survived. She survived. And she continued her struggle in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, along with adults. For courage and bravery, the Motherland awarded its young daughter the Order of the Red Star. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. Volodya Dubinin. The life of the partisan detachment in the Starokarantinsky quarries of Crimea depended, like that of other partisans from Polesie to Orel, on weapons, food and water. But the main thing was intelligence. If in the Bryansk forests it was to some extent easier for the partisans - although it was a forest, the sky was open, and it was possible to leave the thicket to look around, then in the quarries life was completely different. There is a layer of stone overhead, and all known exits are blocked by the Germans. And reconnaissance, the most dangerous part of the detachment’s activities, in such conditions became an enterprise that required the greatest risk. And they sent the youngest ones to reconnaissance. The boy will crawl through where an adult gets stuck, he has a sharper eye, and sometimes more courage. Death for him is an abstraction, and death in battle is honorable. Thirteen-year-old partisan Dubinin managed to become the eyes of the partisan detachment, and not least of all, people’s lives depended on him. For which he received a military award, which not every adult received - the Order of the Red Banner of Battle. In a month and a half, the leader of the group of young scouts, pioneer Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin, went to the surface seven times. He left the quarries and made his way back almost in front of the German sentries. During one of the campaigns, he learned that the Germans were going to flood the quarries, and managed to warn the command of the detachment. Thanks to the timely erection of the barriers, the detachment remained intact and the German plans were thwarted. The young partisan brought information to the command about the size of the garrison, the movements of the military and the activities of the Germans. Volodya Dubinin died on January 2, 1942, when he helped the sailors who liberated Kerch clear the passages to the quarries. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich. Volodya Shcherbatsevich. Volodya lived in Minsk. His father died in the Finnish war. Mom was a doctor. When the Nazis arrived, they nursed the wounded soldiers and transported them to the partisans. Volodya was wounded several times. His friends helped him. Once, using forged documents, they took a whole truckload of prisoners of war to the partisans. The release of prisoners of war was the main task for everyone. In September, raids suddenly began, and many more wounded people who had escaped from captivity were hiding in the mincha houses: They were betrayed by one of their own, he was a traitor. The police arrested Volodya. Interrogations, torture. My whole body hurts, I feel chills, I have no strength to get up from the cold stone floor. But he didn’t tell the Nazis anything. On October 26, 1941, the Nazis executed Volodya and his mother. The occupiers drove the residents to the place of execution in order to intimidate them, and an angry voice rushed from the crowd: “We will not forgive!” Not a single day did the Nazis feel like masters in Minsk. Among the fighters of this front was Volodya Shcherbatsevich, a Minsk pioneer. Shortly before his execution on August 16, 1941, the Pravda newspaper wrote: “Our children are heroic, magnificent Soviet children, with the courage of adults, with the intelligence of adults, they are now fighting for their Motherland. And their struggle is the most convincing documentation of our truth. Their struggle is This is the most terrible accusation that history will ever bring against the vile enemy, studying the events of our days." And to this day, the Minsk boy who ascended the scaffold accuses the instigators of the war. And the young hearts did not waver for a moment! Their matured childhood was filled with such trials that, even if a very talented writer had invented them, it would have been difficult to believe. But it was. It happened in the history of our great country, it happened in the destinies of its little children - ordinary boys and girls. We told only about some of those who selflessly loved their Motherland and bravely fought the Nazis. The memory of the young heroes who gave their lives for the freedom and happiness of people will forever live in our hearts. About those who went shoulder to shoulder with their fathers and brothers into battle, about those who fought the enemy during the harsh years of the Great Patriotic War. It is bitter and painful to say that even now the world is not calm and stable. In different parts of the world, interethnic conflicts and wars arise, and acts of terrorism are committed. Tens of thousands of civilians, including children, become victims. Fates are broken, material, cultural, and spiritual values ​​are destroyed. And each of us understands that this should not happen. Every morning a peaceful sun should rise over the Earth, every evening it should set. Every day thousands of children must be born on Earth. They are born to live and see beauty; five Parisian boys from the Buffon Lyceum were shot. If we live in peace with all people, then there will be no wars or terrorist attacks on Earth.

February 8 at Russian Federation and a number of foreign countries will celebrate the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero. This day has been celebrated annually since 1964. Why? Fifteen-year-old Daniel Feri was killed on February 8, 1962 during an anti-fascist demonstration of workers in Paris. And Fadil Jamal died exactly a year later from torture in an Iraqi prison. On February 8, 1943, in Krasnodon, the Young Guards were shot by the fascists: Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Victor Subbotin. Semyon Ostapenko. Also, on February 8, 1943, in France, in Befon, five lyceum students who fought against fascism on French territory were shot.... You see, it would seem that there are coincidences, and perhaps random, but they exist, complementing this day with historical responsibility February 8 became the Day of Remembrance of Young Anti-Fascist Heroes.

How do you understand the word “fascist”? Fascism is a movement that brings with it violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of another race. - How do you understand the word “anti-fascist”? Not only adults, but also children of the same age as you went to the front... The day of February 8 is dedicated to the memory of young boys and girls of all countries, those who fought and died for freedom, equality and happiness of people.

In 1941, when the Soviet Union was attacked by the troops of Nazi Germany, thousands of children in red ties stood together with adults to defend their Motherland. Let's name famous heroes one by one. Volodya Dubinin Valera Volkov Lenya Golikov Nina Sagaidakh Valya Kotik Marat Kazei Zina Portnova Lara Mikheenko Galya Komleva

Guys, let us honor with a minute of silence the memory of the young heroes who died for the happiness and freedom of the Motherland, for a happy childhood on our planet. How sad it is for us to stand at the obelisks and see mothers standing there. We bow our heads low, bow to the ground for your sons

LENYA GOLIKOV Brigade reconnaissance officer of the 67th detachment of the 4th Leningrad partisan brigade, operating in the Novgorod and Pskov regions. Participated in 27 combat operations. He especially distinguished himself during the defeat of German garrisons in the villages of Aprosovo, Sosnitsy, and Sever. In total, he destroyed: 78 Germans, two railway and 12 highway bridges, two food and fodder warehouses and 10 vehicles with ammunition. Accompanied a convoy with food (250 carts) to besieged Leningrad. For valor and courage he was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, the medal “For Courage” and the Partisan of the Patriotic War medal, 2nd degree. German siege Leningradorden Lenin Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, medal “For Courage”, medal to the Partisan of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree

On August 13, 1942, returning from reconnaissance from the Luga Pskov highway, with a grenade he blew up a car in which there was a German major general engineering troops Richard von Wirtz. August 13, 1942 Luga Pskov Richard von Wirtz A scout delivered a briefcase with documents to the brigade headquarters. These included drawings and descriptions of new models of German mines, inspection reports to higher command and other important military papers. Nominated for the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. On January 24, 1943, in an unequal battle in the village of Ostraya Luka, Pskov Region, Leonid Golikov died. January 24, 1943

I took part in operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, and conducted reconnaissance on instructions from a partisan detachment. And then I got a job in a German canteen for personnel. Here I managed to carry out a daring operation - I poisoned food, more than 100 Germans were injured. After that, I finally went to the partisans. In 1943, after numerous raids, the underground was almost destroyed. I was tasked with establishing contact with those who remained alive. I did almost everything, but I didn’t have time to report to headquarters. I was returning from a mission and a traitor betrayed me. The Nazis grabbed me and began to torture me. During one of the interrogations, I chose the moment, grabbed a pistol from the table and fired at point-blank range at the Gestapo man.

I had just finished 5th grade when the war began and our village was captured by the Germans. The guys and I collected weapons at the battle site, which the partisans then transported to the detachment on a cart of hay. I also drew and posted caricatures of the Nazis. I completed my first combat mission - to blow up a car with Germans and the head of the field gendarmerie, although it was a little scary, after all, at the age of 11! In October 1943, I scouted out the location of the underground telephone cable of Hitler's headquarters, which I soon blew up. In total, we blew up 6 railway trains and a warehouse. My older brother Victor and our mother fought with me in the detachment. My last battle was February 16, 1944.

In 1941, when the Nazis entered our village, my mother hid wounded partisans with her. For this she was executed. She was hanged in Minsk. In the fall I no longer had to go to school for fifth grade. school building The Nazis turned it into their barracks. Together with my sister, Komsomol member Ariadna, I went to join the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. I became a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade named after K. Rokossovsky. He penetrated enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk. In May 1944, the reconnaissance platoon commander and I, returning from a mission, stumbled upon the Germans. The commander was killed immediately. I lay down in a hollow - there was nowhere to go - there was a field all around, and I was wounded in the arm. There were cartridges - he fired back. And then there were only 2 grenades left. And then I let the enemies get closer and blew them up... and myself.

For the holidays I was sent to my grandmother in the village and I could no longer return home to Leningrad. The war cut me off - Larisa Mikheenko - from hometown. The village was occupied by the Nazis, they wanted to send us to Germany to work. They didn't have enough workers in the factories there. But the girls and I decided to run away before it was too late, and one night I ran away with two older friends. At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin Brigade, the commander, Major P.V. Ryndin, initially found himself accepting “such little ones”: what kind of partisans are they?” But how much even very young citizens can do for the Motherland! Girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, I walked around the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, the sentries were posted, what German vehicles were moving along the highway, what kind of trains were coming to the station and with what cargo. I also took part in military operations... I was betrayed by a traitor from a neighboring village - it’s not ours, they say.

When the war began, I was vacationing in a village near Pskov. My parents brought me there from Leningrad right after finishing 4th grade. I had only recently been accepted into the pioneers, and therefore I did not part with my red tie. I am Yuta Bondarovskaya. I began to help the partisans. At first she was a messenger, then a scout. Dressed as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the fascist headquarters were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns there were. Returning from a mission, I immediately tied a red tie. And it was as if the strength was increasing! I tried to support the tired soldiers with a ringing pioneer song, a story about my native Leningrad... And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated me when the message came to the detachment: the blockade had been broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! It was January 27, 1944. That day the red tie shone like never before. But the earth was still groaning under the enemy’s yoke, and our partisan detachment, together with units of the Red Army, went to help the Estonian partisans. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm of Rostov - I, the smallest participant in our detachment in this big war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, was killed by an enemy shell. I was already 14 years old.
My name is Kostya Kravchuk. When our troops were retreating from their native Kyiv, two wounded soldiers entrusted me with the banners of their units. I promised that I would keep them. I thought that the war would end soon and buried them in the garden under a pear tree. But time passed, and I realized that I needed to hide them. At first I buried them right in the barn, and the next year I wrapped them in burlap, rolled them with straw, tarred them and put them in a canvas bag and went into the forest, leading our cow in front - to graze, it seemed. He reached all the way to the Dnieper, climbed into an old well, hid his precious burden, and covered it with branches on top. So they lay there for almost 3 years. True, I was almost sent to work in Germany once, but I escaped from the train. When Kyiv was liberated, I handed over the banners to the commandant of the Kyiv garrison.
I died twice. They erected a monument to me and awarded me the Order of the Red Banner... posthumously. But I survived. My name is Nadya Bogdanova. I joined the partisan detachment when I was not even 10 years old. Small and thin, I pretended to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, memorizing everything and bringing valuable information to the detachment. I blew up the fascist headquarters, derailed trains with military equipment. November 7, 1941, the anniversary October revolution, I hung out the Red Banner. It was in occupied Vitebsk (Belarus). They grabbed me, beat me with metal bars, and tortured me. But I didn't say anything. Then they led me to a ditch where they were shooting other partisans, but I lost consciousness for a second before the shot rang out. Then the partisans found me alive among the dead. They went out. At the end of 1943 I was captured again. And again torture, now in the cold they doused me with ice water and burned a five-pointed star on my back. Leaving the village before their retreat, they abandoned me, thinking that I was dead. No one survived such abuse. Local residents came out with a paralyzed, almost blind girl. After the war in Odessa, Professor Filatov returned my sight to me.