Settlements of the Tazovsky district. MBU "mass media of the Tazovsky district" "studio fact" Triumphal entry into the village of Tazovsky
Tazovsky (until 1949 Khalmer-Sede) is an urban-type settlement in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Administrative center Tazovsky district.
Founded in 1883 as a fishing post called Halmer-Sede (Sopka (Mountain) of the Dead - translated from Nenets).
Once upon a time, on the hill where the village is now located, there was an old Nenets cemetery. The status of an urban village has been since 1964.
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The Tazovsky district is part of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and is the largest district in the Tyumen region in terms of territory. Located beyond the Arctic Circle, on the right side of the Ob Bay, it extends 750 km from north to south and up to 300 km from west to east. Most of the region is located on the Gydan Peninsula. The area is sparsely populated. The population of the district as of January 1, 2011 is 16.5 thousand people, including: 6808 people in the village of Tazovsky. The main water arteries of the region are the Ob, Taz and Gydan Bays, the Taz and Pur rivers. Navigation on them lasts from mid-July to mid-September. The most
large rivers districts - Taz, Pur, Tanama, Messoyakha, Yuribey. There are more than 18 thousand lakes in the region. From the north and west, the Tazovsky region is washed by the Yenisei Gulf, the Gydan, Yuratsk and Ob bays of the cold Kara Sea, in the east it borders
Krasnoyarsk Territory , in the south - with the Krasnoselkupsky and Purovsky districts of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The regional center - the village of Tazovsky, is located 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle and almost the entire territory of the region - the Tazovsky, Gydansky, Mamonta, Yavai peninsulas and the islands of Oleniy, Shokalsky, Neupokoeva, Damned, Vilkitsky - is located in the Arctic zone. The northernmost of them are located more than 700 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle. The municipal formation Tazovsky district includes 5 settlements: the urban settlement of Tazovsky and
The distance to the regional center of Salekhard by water is 986 km, by air - 552 km, to the regional center of Tyumen, by water - 2755 km, by air - 1341 km. The nearest railway station in Korotchaevo is 230 km away.
Even in the Middle Ages, it was known that great wealth was found in the wild Northern regions. Stories and legends were told about Golden Boiling Mangazeya. The region was rich in fish and furs, sturgeon, venison, sable and hazel grouse. All this was skillfully obtained by the Nenets - the indigenous inhabitants of the North, engaged in traditional crafts: hunting, reindeer herding, fishing.
IN Soviet years New riches were discovered in the Far North - “blue fuel” and “black gold”. It was from here that in 1962, with the discovery of the Tazovskoye field, the Big Gas of Yamal came. And after the discovery of world-famous deposits - Russian, Urengoy, Yamburg and Zapolyarny - Yamalo-Nenets autonomous region began to be called the gas province of Russia.
It is in the Tazovsky region that there is the world's largest herd of deer (about 200 thousand heads), huge reserves of valuable fish and the richest underground storehouses, which, according to experts, will determine the level of gas production throughout Russia in the next 10-15 years.
But main value The region and its wealth are the people thanks to whom, in the 21st century, ancient customs and folk crafts are harmoniously combined with new economic thinking.
Eternal flame. 
District administration. 
Museum of Local Lore. 
New area. 
Shop in the regional center. 
42-apartment residential building, Tazovsky village 
Kindergarten for 240 places, Tazovsky village 
New building of the boarding school, Tazovsky village 
Village House of Culture. 
Multi-apartment residential building in the village of Tazovsky. "Parrot" 
Tazovskaya children's art school 
Maternity hospital for 25 beds in the regional center 
School 
Bus stop in Tazovsky village 
House. 
Kindergarten 
Dormitory building of the Tazovskaya boarding school 
Culture and leisure center in the village of Tazovsky 
Gyda is a village in the Tazovsky district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Region. The village is located on the Gydan Peninsula, 380 kilometers from the regional center.
Near the Kara Sea itself, there is the Gydan Peninsula, chilled by winds and severe frosts, with an area of more than one and a half thousand square kilometers. The territory of the Gydan village council includes the islands of Shokalsky, Pestsovye, Vilkitsky, Neupokoeva, Oleniy, Damned Islands and Rovny Island, as well as the bay of the same name and Yuratskaya Bay, which are the main waterway connecting with. Gyda with the district center of Salekhard. The population of the village according to data at the beginning of 2007. was 3,427 people, including representatives of indigenous peoples of the North - 3,074.
Transport infrastructure
With the villages of the region and the center municipal district p. Tazovsky communication is carried out only by air. Flights Tazovsky - Nakhodka - Antipayuta - Gyda are operated.
From the nearest railway station - 614 km;
From the nearest airport - 564 km;
From the river port (berth) - 684 km.
Social sphere
Education
number/seats - 1/90;
Educational schools, number/seats - 1/320;
people - 672;
people - 50.
Healthcare
units/visits per shift - 1/47,80;
Hospitals, units/beds - 1/15;
The number of doctors is all people - 6;
people - 21.
Culture and sports
Institutions club type, units - 1;
Libraries, units - 1;
units/places - 1/320.
From the history of the village
In 1730, a detachment led by M. Vykhodtsev compiled a register of the Gydan Bay and made an inventory of the Gyda River. In 1866, Schmidt’s expedition worked in the Gydan tundra. In 1922, the Soviet Committee of the Northern Sea Route equipped the first hydrographic expedition. She discovered the Evay Peninsula, described and mapped the Gydan Bay. Hinterland The Gydan Peninsula were surveyed by botanist and geographer Boris Nikolaevich Gorodnov in the summer and autumn of 1923. The Gydoyamo village council was formed in 1923 (the exact date has not been established) with its center in the village of Gydoyamo.
For the first time in 1926, the hunters of the Novoportovsk fish factory came here. They built small houses on the Black Cape and hunted for beluga whales, but soon the village burned down and the fishermen returned home. And only in 1930, the Gydoyamo trading post (in Nenets “Nedya-yam” - this means “Place of enclosure for wild deer”) was founded by the Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route at the mouth of the Yuribey River. In the same year, a meteorological station was installed, headed by Anatoly Grigorievich Egorov.
The Gydoyamsky Village Council was formed in 1932 with its center in the village of Gyda. The location was chosen poorly; boats and barges could not enter the shallow river. This circumstance, as well as the isolation from the wintering center under construction, predetermined the transfer of the trading post to a new location at the mouth of the Gyda River in 1936. In 1935-1936, the village was actively being built: a hospital and a school were being built, and Leonid Filimonovich Kiselev became its first teacher. But both old and young in Gyda still remember Natalya Ivanovna Yaptunay. This teacher was called by the Gydan people the Mother of the Tundra. In 1937, the first collective farm “Red Dawn” was organized. The first chairman was Yaptunay Madko Losovich.
By the beginning of the war, the village already had 20 houses, a school, a hospital, and a store. The people of Gydan withstood severe trials during the war. They caught fish, prepared meat, sewed warm clothes and sent everything to the front.
Based on the Decree of the Presidium Supreme Council RSFSR on August 10, 1944, the Gydoyamsky district was formed as part of the Yamalo-Nenets National District, on the territory of which there is only one settlement - Gyda, where the Gydoyamsk cultural base is located (the management of the cultural base, a local hospital with 10 beds, a rural club with 100 places, a seven-year boarding school, animal veterinary station, red chum), fish factory, fish farm, post office of the Ministry of Communications, Polar hydrometeorological station and the board of the fishing artel "Dawn of Communism". By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated July 4, 1946, the district was abolished, and the territory again became part of the Tazovsky district.
On October 12, 1976, by decision of the Tyumen Regional Executive Committee, the Gydoyamsky Village Council was renamed Gydansky, village. Gydoyama to the village of Gyda.
The Gydan people are engaged in traditional sectors of the economy - reindeer herding and fishing. The Gydan fish factory, which was established on September 11, 1939, operates successfully. A great help for the fish factory is the processing of antlers and their sale to the medical industry. The proceeds go to the development of the enterprise. In the rivers of the Gydan tundra, fishermen catch omul, vendace, and brown trout. The Gydan Consumer Society, established on October 19, 1953, operates in the village. There is also a boarding school in the village, kindergarten, local hospital.
Geologists have found oil and gas on the Gydan Peninsula.
Antipayuta
Antipayuta is a village in the Tazovsky district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The village is located 196 km from the regional center, on the right bank of the Payuta River, at its confluence with the Tazovskaya Bay. Old residents of these places say that the name of the village comes from the area where people began to settle. Since ancient times, these places have been famous for their rich alder thickets along the wide river. Translated from Nenets, Nante means wide, Payu means alder, and so the inhabited place was called Antipayuta. Population as of 2007 is 2,716 people, including 2,237 indigenous peoples of the North. Residents of the village are engaged in traditional industries: reindeer herding, fishing, hunting.
The territory of the Antipayutinsky village council borders on the territory of the Gydansky village council, the Nakhodka village council and the Nadymsky district. The area of the territory is 37.4 thousand square meters. kilometers.
Transport infrastructure
Transport removal of the administrative center municipality
From the nearest railway station - 440 km;
From the nearest airport - 390 km;
From the river port (berth) - 510 km.
Social sphere
Education
Children's preschool institutions, number/seats - 1/70;
Educational schools, number/seats - 1/240;
Number of students in schools people - 581;
Number of school teachers, people - 93.
Healthcare
Outpatient clinics, units/visits per shift - 1/41;
Hospitals, units/beds - 1/15;
The number of doctors is all people - 5;
The number of nursing staff, people - 22.
Culture and sports
Club-type institutions, units - 1;
Libraries, units - 1.
From the history of the village
In 1926, trading posts were opened in the polar tundra, which were designed to supply reindeer herders, hunters, and fishermen with necessary goods. One of the first trading posts was Antipayuta. Dispossessed families traveled north from afar, settled in trading posts, and engaged in economic activities. The first leader was Ivan Evseevich Dudinov. Nomads would stop at a habitable place before going on a long journey to stock up on provisions, or they would even set up a tent nearby, and that’s how the village grew. By 1934, a residential building, a bathhouse, a store, and a warehouse had already grown at the trading post.
Since 1935, the cultural base has been operating and the first incomplete one was opened in the Antipayutinskaya tundra high school. The first teacher was Alexander Nikolaevich Ilyin. Reindeer herders have the opportunity to eliminate illiteracy and receive medical care. The head of the Red Plague, Nikita Ivanovich Guryevsky, was well known by the anti-Payutins and respected for his knowledge and ability to help and explain the unknown.
The collective farm named after Voroshilov is the first in the Antipayutinskaya tundra. Chairman of the collective farm Lapsui Konstantin Ivanovich. The chairman explained simply the reason why one should join a collective farm. There will be a doctor on the collective farm, a deer doctor, he will treat the deer and there will be a lot of them. The reindeer herders listened to their chairman, and everyone became collective farmers, since nothing is more valuable to a tundra dweller than reindeer.
In the 40s, Antipayuta lived a difficult, stressful life. Everyone worked in the name of Victory. During these years, the Northern Fish Factory was created and is successfully operating in the village. In 1942, lights were lit on the streets of the village for the first time, and films began to be shown in the new club. Soon the village heard the voice of Moscow for the first time. The Nenets could not believe that it was Moscow talking to them.
On June 27, 1944, by Decree of the Presidium of the USSR, the Antipayutinsky Village Council was formed with its center in the village of Antipayuta. This date is considered to be the birthday of the polar village.
Antipaiuta - Arctic Venice. During a flood, the river comes into the streets of the village. But it does not confuse the residents: anti-Payutins sail on boats to work, to the store, and to visit. To the great delight of the children, they float through the village, stumbling over houses and ice floes.
The very first trading post was much higher from Tazovskaya Bay, about seven kilometers. During the war, fishermen fished in Tazovskaya Bay, and then they had to row these seven kilometers with oars against the flow of the Payuta River. It was very difficult and unprofitable, so they decided to move the central estate of the village, closer to the fishery. The war is over. The Anti-Payutins began to build their beloved village with renewed vigor. New streets and shops appeared, and a hospital was built.
On July 1, 1974, the Antipayutinsky state farm was created; it became the base enterprise of the village. The state farm built housing, erected social and industrial facilities. 637 people worked on the state farm, there were 23 reindeer herding brigades, grazing 41,000 reindeer, raising blue foxes, and there was a dairy farm. Geophysicists, who built the new Glubokoye microdistrict, also made huge changes in the lives of the Anti-Payutin residents. With the arrival of geophysicists, the supply of the population improved. And in 1980, an oil and gas condensate field was discovered near the village.
On October 30, 1994, elections for heads of village councils were held in the Tazovsky district. On the territory of the Antipayutinsky village council, R.E. was elected head by the population. Henerina, who worked in this capacity until September 1, 2001.
After the elections to local government bodies of the Tazovsky district municipality in 2001, the administration of the Antipayutinsky village council was headed by E.A. Zhdanov.
Now only traditional economic sectors remain in Antipayut. Antipayuta lives the measured life of a polar, national village. The village has everything you need for normal life: helipad, post office, new automatic telephone exchange, kindergarten, new school, shops, hospital.
Nakhodka
Nakhodka- a village in the Tazovsky district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, located on the eastern shore of the Tazovskaya Bay, 66 km from the regional center. In the north it borders with the Antipayutinsky village council, in the south - with the Tazovsky village council. In the east the border coincides with the administrative boundary Tyumen region and Krasnoyarsk Territory. In the west, the border coincides with the administrative border of the Tazovsky and Nadymsky districts. Population at the beginning of 2011 - 1147 people, including small indigenous peoples of the North - 1206 people. Residents of the village mainly lead a traditional way of life, engaged in reindeer herding, fishing, and hunting.
From the history of the village
The village got its name thanks to a convenient bay, which Andrei Ippolitovich Vilkitsky unexpectedly found in 1896 during his expedition to the Yamal North. This expedition carried out an inventory of the Ob Bay from 1894-1896 on behalf of the Main Hydrographic Directorate of Russia. Then, for the first time, the name Nakhodka appeared on maps of the Ob North. Of course, the village itself did not yet exist, but the inhabitants of these places greeted the Russian sailors, completely unaware that the place where they lived had received such a sonorous name. In 1920, Nakhodka Bay was used by the Kara trade expedition for cargo operations.
In the 30s, the collective farm “Red Moscow” was created, which united reindeer herders and fishermen of the nearby tundra into a single farm. There is no settlement yet, but the Red Chum often comes to the Nakhodka tundra, making changes to the culture and life of the Nenets people. Workers at the cultural center help the adult population of the region eliminate illiteracy; for the first time, tundra dwellers listen to health education. A new life is being established.
During the Great Patriotic War men are called to the front. In order to overcome difficulties together, a settlement of tents grows on the shore of a quiet bay. Tundra women raise children together, herd reindeer, sew warm clothes and send them to the front. Marina Vango is a resident of the Nakhodka tundra, the initiator of the creation of women's fishing teams. The war forced them to break the ban on touching men's fishing gear.
On June 27, 1944, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the Nakhodka Village Council was created, although at that time it was called the Yamburg Council. Already during the war, houses, a store, and warehouses for a fishing plot began to be built in the village.
On October 1, 1953, Nakhodkinskaya hospitably opened its doors Primary School. Now the children may not leave the village for at least the first four winters.
The fishermen of the village greet the seventieth fishing season with good catches and fishing victories. Nakhodka is famous for its hereditary fishermen and medal bearers: Khudi Epali, Salinder Amina, Yadne Syutya.
In 1988, the Tazovsky geophysical expedition discovered the Nakhodkinskoye oil and gas condensate field. Since 2002, negotiations have been ongoing with the already established Nakhodkaneftegaz association about the prospects for the industrial development of the field. And the construction of a new gas pipeline towards Europe.
On March 25, 2003, a meeting of citizens of the village took place, at which the residents of the village, with certain conditions to maintain respect for their traditions and the nature of the region, allowed Nakhodkaneftegaz OJSC to use their lands. Today, the administration of the Tazovsky district municipality is doing a lot to improve little Nakhodka. Many houses, a power plant and all heating mains have been renovated here. Now the village is warm. The club and bakery were overhauled, an automatic telephone exchange was installed, and now Nakhodka residents can call any corner of the Earth.
By order of the Head of the Tazovsky district on 02/04/2003, Yaptunay Evgeniy Urchivich was appointed head of the administration.
On December 2, 2007, elections of heads of municipalities and deputies of representative bodies of local self-government took place. Tesida Prokopiy Chakovich was elected head of the administration.
By decision of the Meeting of Deputies of the municipal formation of the village of Nakhodka dated December 5, 2005 No. 5, the Charter of the municipal formation of the village of Nakhodka was approved.
Transport infrastructure
Year-round communication with the “mainland” is carried out by air (helicopter) - 1-2 times a week in the village of Tazovsky. By road - only in winter, during the opening period of the winter road (January - April). By water transport- only during the navigation period (June-September).
Transport distance of the administrative center of the municipality
From the nearest railway station -290 km;
From the nearest airport - 240 km;
From the river port (berth) - 360 km.
Social sphere
Education
Children's preschool institutions, number/seats - 1/30;
Educational schools, number/seats - 1/100;
Number of students in schools people - 94;
Number of school teachers, people - 7.
Healthcare
Paramedic and midwife stations, units - 1;
The number of nursing staff, people - 5;
Culture and sports
Club-type institutions, units - 1;
Libraries, units - 1.
Tazovsky
Tazovsky is an urban-type settlement, a regional center in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, located 200 km north of the Arctic Circle, on the right side of the Ob Bay. The territory covers 40.0 thousand square meters. kilometers. The population of the village according to 2007 data. is 7635 people, including representatives of indigenous peoples of the North - 760. Now it is a large regional center where modern industries and Agriculture, residential buildings and infrastructure facilities are being built. On the territory of the village council there are three national settlements where the traditional way of life and economic management is preserved - trading post 5-6 Peski, Tibey-Sale, Messo, in which 778 people from among the indigenous peoples of the Far North live, leading a nomadic lifestyle.
National composition
According to the All-Russian Population Census of 2002, the following people lived in the municipality: Russians - 31.3%, Ukrainians - 6.9%, Belarusians - 0.7%, Tatars - 3.0%, Azerbaijanis - 1.3%, Nenets - 51 .7%, representatives of other nationalities - 5.1%.
Transport deletion
From the nearest railway station - 230 km;
From the nearest airport - 180 km;
From the river port (berth) - 300 km.
Social sphere
Education
Children's preschool institutions, number/seats - 4/365;
Educational schools, number/seats - 2/1382;
Number of students in schools people - 1554;
Number of school teachers, people - 190.
Healthcare
Outpatient clinics, units/visits per shift - 1/150;
Hospitals, units/beds - 1/140;
The number of doctors is all people - 70;
The number of nursing staff, people - 191;
Pharmacies, units - 2.
Culture and sports
Club-type institutions, units - 3;
Museum, units - 1;
Libraries, units - 2;
Educational institutions in the field, units/places - 1/275;
Sports facilities, units - 1.
Scientific organizations, higher educational establishments, primary and secondary educational institutions vocational education
Representation of the state educational institution higher professional education of the Tyumen State University in the village of Tazovsky.
Facilities mass media
MBU "Mass media of the Tazovsky region":
- “Soviet Arctic” - socio-political newspaper;
- "TV Studio Fact".
From the history of the village
The first mention of the territory that is part of the region today dates back to the 16th century, when the trade route to Mangazeya passed along the Taz River.
Thus, the village of Tazovsky is one of the ancient settlements of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
In 1883, in an area called Halmer Sede trade company Funk, Murzein and Wardropper founded a trading post - the first permanent settlement where tea, sugar, matches and other goods were exchanged for fish caught by local residents.
Since 1884, the Halmer-Sede trading post began fishing in the lower reaches of the Taz and Taz Bay. The fishing was organized by local Nenets, who annually harvested about one hundred tons of salted sturgeon and twenty tons of muksun.
In 1907, the Surgut merchants, the Plotnikov brothers, came to the trading post. They built warehouses, shops, residential buildings, a bathhouse here, and the village was named Khalmer-Sede, which translated from Nenets meant Hill of the Dead. The revolution broke out and Soviet power came to the far North. In 1921, a village council was created, which took into its own hands the further arrangement of the lives of local residents, the work of the trading post, the supply of goods, the development of fishing, and the creation of the first partnerships and cooperatives.
In October 1931, the main base enterprise of the village of Halmer-Sede became a fish factory, which was equipped with three boats and four transit vessels.
The population of the trading post was 2,560 people, among whom 14 were literate.
On January 1, 1949, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, Khalmer-Sede was renamed into the village. Tazovskoe, and on June 29, 1964, by decision of the Tyumen Regional Executive Committee, the village was classified as a workers' settlement. The Tazovsky village council was abolished. The Tazovsky Council was created. The second name of the village comes from the river, which the Nenets called Tasu - the yellow, tundra river. Russian hydrographers called it more conveniently - Taz. Hence the name of the village Tazovsky. In the sixties, new species appeared in Tazovsky economic activity related to subsoil exploration, development and exploitation of deposits.
On March 8, 1967, the CPSU Central Committee issued a resolution “On improving the work of rural and town Councils of Working People’s Deputies.” According to the resolution, an executive committee was organized, elected from among the deputies. IN different years The chairmen of the Executive Committee of the Tazovsky village were: T.M. Shumilova, V.D. Chabarin, V.T. Surikov, I.M. Korolev and others.
In January 1992, the administration of the village of Tazovsky was formed, and G.S. became the head of the administration. Kovalev. In 2003, by order of the Head of the Tazovsky district, S.N. was appointed. Semerikov, and in 2005, as part of the local government reform, N. A. Osikov was elected head of the administration of the village of Tazovsky following the election results.
In April 1995, builders, transport workers and operators began developing the Zapolyarnoye gas condensate field, which is located on the territory of the Tazovsky Soviet Council. On September 30, 2001, at 23:15, gas from the Zapolyarnoe gas and oil condensate field was supplied to the main gas pipeline.
In 1999, by decree of the governor of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the General Development Plan for the village was approved, combined with a planning project, designed for 15 years.
In March 2000, a modern surgical department was opened in the village of Tazovsky; in June 2001, a 40-apartment three-story building in capital construction received new residents; in October 2002, a new gas pipeline Gas-Sale - Tazovsky with a length of 28 km was put into operation. All facilities were built by gas workers as part of compensation construction in connection with the development of the Zapolyarnoye field.
In 2007, the maternity ward of the Tazovskaya central district hospital was fully commissioned. And at the beginning of this year, construction was completed in the regional center and a new secondary school was put into operation comprehensive school for 800 seats.
Gas-Sale
Gaz-Sale is a village in the Tazovsky district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, located in the center of the eastern part of the district, in the southwest of the Tazovsky district. Its coordinates are 67 22 33 north latitude, 79 01 12 east longitude, on the left bank of the Taz River, 25 kilometers from the district center. On the northern and eastern sides, the territory is limited by the Taz River, flowing from southeast to northwest. The area of the territory is 0.03084 km2. According to data as of the beginning of 2007. The population is 2210 people, who represent more than a dozen nationalities.
Transport infrastructure.
Communication with the “mainland” is carried out through the village of Tazovsky, which can be reached by road (20 km) or by water, as well as via the Gaz-Sale highway - New Urengoy. A branch of the Yamal air transport company, which carries out cargo transportation, is based in the village.
Transport distance of the administrative center of the municipality
From the nearest railway station - 210 km;
From the nearest airport - 160 km;
From the river port (berth) - 280 km.
Social sphere
Education
Children's preschool institutions, number/seats - 2/160;
Educational schools, number/seats - 1/784;
Number of students in public schools, people - 390;
Number of teachers of public education schools, people - 45.
Healthcare
Outpatient clinics, units/visits per shift - 1/50;
Hospitals, units/beds - 1/20;
Number of doctors people - 8;
The number of nursing staff, people - 36;
Pharmacies, units - 1.
Culture and sports
Club-type institutions, units - 1;
Libraries, units - 1;
Educational institutions, units/places - 1/75;
Sports facilities, units - 2.
From the history of the village
On September 27, 1962, the first gas fountain erupted, which told the world about the huge reserves of gas in the highlands. northern latitudes. More than 30 expeditions were looking for oil and gas in Yamal at that time, but it was our Taz land that became the discoverer of the Yamal storehouses. On July 16, 1963, by order No. 160 of Glavtyumengeology, the Taz oil exploration expedition was created. The Tazovsky district executive committee allocated 9 hectares for the construction of an oil exploration base, and the village of Gaz-Sale began to live and develop on this site. In those years, the village was named R-2 after the number of the second discovering well. The entire village at that time consisted of five beams. February 1966, panorama of the village R-2: a dining room, a store, five or six semi-detached houses, a garage, a workshop, a small power plant building and a village of carriage houses. The school (up to 10 students) was located right in the director’s apartment. In 1967, a kindergarten and club were opened. In the village, everything was built economically by the residents themselves: the playground, the gym, and the hospital. In 1975, the Orbita station was installed using an extended drilling rig.
The name of the village was also given together. There were several options - Gaz-Sale, Mirny, Novaya Mangazeya. We chose Gaz-Sale, which translated from Nenets means “Gas on the Cape”.
By August 1974, 24 residential buildings had already been built in the village, the population was 1,152 people. At a citizens' meeting on August 5, 1974, residents of the village asked to register the village and call it Gaz-Sale.
The village grew and developed, new organizations and enterprises appeared, new residents arrived and little Gazsalin residents were born, for whom the polar village became a small homeland.
By decision of the executive committee of the regional Council of People's Deputies No. 101 of February 28, 1975, the Gaz-Sale Village Council was formed on the territory of the Tazovsky district with its center in the village of Gaz-Sale. Antonina Timofeevna Tyuzina became the first chairman of the executive committee of the Gas-Salinsky Village Council of Workers' Deputies. Subsequently, this position was occupied by G.M. Terpelyuk (1976-1987) and V.Z. Semyaniv (1987-1992). In 1992, by the Decree of the Head of the District Administration, L.I. was appointed head of the administration of the village of Gaz-Sale. Lisnevsky (1992-1996), who was then replaced by A.I. Chernokhvostov (1996-2003), I.G. Petukhov (2003-2004) and N.A. Osikov (2004-2005). In 2005, O.I. was elected to the post of Head of the municipal formation of the village of Gaz-Sale. Specht. By the decision of the Meeting of Deputies of the municipal formation of the village of Gaz-Sale on December 4, 2005, the Charter of the municipal formation of the village of Gaz-Sale was adopted.
Nowadays, such organizations and enterprises operate in the village as modern school, kindergartens, music school, hospital, shops, Nadezhda orphanage, charity house.
The geography of Russia is diverse. In the north, beyond the Arctic Circle, permafrost reigns; in the south, in the subtropics, even in winter the temperature rarely drops below zero. Each region is unique and beautiful in its own way, in each you can find a lot of interesting and unknown things, and people live everywhere.
The Tazovsky district and the Purovsky district (Yamal Peninsula) are populated areas where not only people live. Russia's leading companies extract hydrocarbons in these areas, providing work for the local population, as well as attracting thousands of active people to the polar regions. Exploration is underway in the region, new deposits are being discovered and developed. Was no exception Tazovsky Peninsula, which is located beyond the Arctic Circle.
Yamal
It is located in the Arctic zone in the northern part of the world's largest West Siberian Plain. Its area exceeds 769 thousand square kilometers. Most of it is above the Arctic Circle. Translated, the name means “Edge of the Earth”, which is quite consistent with its geographical location.
There are over 300 thousand lakes and 48 thousand rivers and streams on its territory. Part of the area is swampy, although thawing occurs only in the summer. The climate here is quite harsh, sharply continental. In addition to Arctic cold cyclones and air masses coming from outside Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic, the climate is influenced by permafrost and the proximity of the icy Kara Sea, which cuts deep into the land. Winter in Yamal lasts at least eight months; the thermometer can drop to minus 59 degrees. The average annual temperature remains below zero.
But the summer here is short and quite cold, although on some days the temperature can rise to plus 30. There are often heavy fogs throughout the entire territory, especially in early autumn. Often there are accompanying northern lights. and nights are also a feature of these places.
Geographical information
The Tazovsky Peninsula is located at the northern tip of the West Siberian Plain. On the map it can be found between the Tazovskaya and Ob Bays. It stretches almost 200 kilometers in length and has an average width of 100 kilometers. The predominant surface is flat, rising 100 km above the sea. The vegetation on the peninsula is characteristic of the tundra. Mosses and lichens, as well as shrubs, predominate. The entire territory is literally cut up by ravines, many of which are quite deep. There are also many lakes and swamps. The peninsula is located in a permafrost zone, where the ground freezes many meters deep and even during the short, cool summer thaws no more than half a meter. All these factors influence the flora and fauna.
Tazovsky village
The geographical center of the Tazovsky district is the village of the same name. It is located 200 km from the center of the district, the city of Salekhard, by water - 986 km, by air - 552 km. To Tyumen waterway stretches for 2755 km, and the air route is 1341 km. 230 km from the village is railroad station Korotchaevo. 7,339 people live in Tazovsky.
In total, the region has 11 settlements and 5 administrative units. Air service has been established to the Tazovsky Peninsula, and there is a new highway. The infrastructure has been established. These innovations make it possible to supply the Tazovsky Peninsula, the population and enterprises with everything they need. The area has a museum, a music school and an art school for children, libraries and other cultural institutions. All this is done so that both local residents and oil workers who come to develop rich mineral resources can spend their leisure time profitably, and their children receive a comprehensive education.
Historical reference
The first expeditions to the Tazovsky Peninsula began to be equipped by the government Russian Empire back in the 16th century. On the river, called Tasu-Yam-yakha by the Nenets, a small trading town was founded, later called Gold-boiling Mangazeya.
The Pomors and Cossacks traveled to these places for about a month along the rivers, delivering provisions, fuel and other vital goods. The ships returned back loaded with valuable fish and furs. From these regions, the royal treasury received up to 80 thousand sable tails. But this did not last long, the locals did not seek cooperation, and the conditions of the campaigns were extremely harsh. And soon Mangazeya was forgotten until the mid-18th century. In 1852, the first settlement of Halmer Sede, which translated means “Graves on the Mountain,” was registered. The fact is that it was founded on a hill where the old Nenets cemetery was located. And again caravans with furs and fish reached the central regions of the country.
When the Bolsheviks came to power, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug was founded, which included the Tazovsky district. A fish factory was founded here, a river port and airport, first aid stations, schools and other facilities were opened. The main activities of the region were fish and meat industries. This is the time when the Tazovsky Peninsula (Russia) developed rapidly.
In the 60s of the last century, hydrocarbon deposits were discovered in the bowels of Yamal. Active oil and gas production and geological exploration of the entire region began. This direction has become and still remains a priority. Now the country's largest oil-producing enterprises are exploring and extracting liquid gold in these parts, attracting thousands of workers to distant lands.
Flora and fauna
The climate of the Tazovsky Peninsula is quite harsh, so flora and fauna are sparse most of the year. But with the arrival of short summer, flocks of migratory birds flock here and breed on this seemingly unsuitable land for life. Many birds living and nesting here are listed in the Red Book and are not found anywhere else.
The vegetation is dominated by mosses and lichens, moss, dwarf trees, and shrubs. Animal world represented by fur-bearing animals, which are the target of hunters and poachers. Despite the remoteness of the peninsula and the difficult weather conditions, there are many who want to make money from furs or valuable fish.
Local population
The Tazovsky Peninsula, whose population is represented by 36 different nationalities, is characterized by a small number of residents. Most of them are indigenous people - oil workers and geologists who came from different parts of the country.
The aborigines are pagans, worship the supreme deity Num and the lord of the underground kingdom Nga. The traditions of their ancestors are carefully passed on from generation to generation. The climate of the peninsula is ideal for reindeer herding, and the indigenous people mostly engage in this activity. They, together with their herds, roam the vast expanses of Yamal, living in tents, making clothes from animal skins. The Nenets are also skilled hunters and fishermen.
Rare trees growing in the tundra are objects of worship; their branches are decorated with ribbons by those who come to pray and ask the spirit for blessings. Observance of such traditions does not mean that the population is ignorant. Children study in boarding schools, and after finishing school they choose their own path.
The Tazovsky Peninsula, photos of which amaze with the beauty of the tundra nature, stretching for many kilometers, is quite well developed and populated. In residential areas, active housing construction and infrastructure development are underway.
Historical reference
The village of Tazovsky is the regional center of the Tazovsky district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, located 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle. The area of the territory is 4,102.86 hectares. The distance to the regional center of Salekhard by water is 986 km, by air - 552 km, to the regional center of Tyumen, by water - 2755 km, by air - 1341 km. The nearest railway station in Korotchaevo is 230 km away.
As of January 1, 2014, the population of the village is 7,339 people.
The first mention of the territory that is now part of the Tazovsky district dates back to the 16th century, when the trade route to Mangazeya passed along the Taz River. Stories and legends were told about Golden Boiling Mangazeya. The region was rich in fish, furs, sturgeon, venison, sable and hazel grouse. All this was skillfully obtained by the Nenets - the indigenous inhabitants of the North, engaged in traditional crafts: hunting, reindeer herding and fishing.
The village of Tazovsky was founded in 1883 as a fishing post called Halmer-Sede (Sopka (Mountain) of the Dead - translated from Nenets). Once upon a time, on the hill where the village is now located, there was an old Nenets cemetery.
In 1883, the trading company of Funk, Murzein and Wardropper in an area called Halmer Sede founded a trading post - the first permanent settlement where they exchanged tea, sugar, matches and other goods for fish caught by local residents.
Since 1884, the Halmer-Sede trading post began fishing in the lower reaches of the Taz and Taz Bay. The fishing was organized by local Nenets, who annually harvested about one hundred tons of salted sturgeon and twenty tons of muksun.
In 1907, the Surgut merchants, the Plotnikov brothers, came to the trading post. They built warehouses, shops, residential buildings, and a bathhouse here. The revolution broke out and Soviet power came to the far North. In 1921, a village council was created, which took into its own hands the further arrangement of the lives of local residents, the work of the trading post, the supply of goods, the development of fishing, and the creation of the first partnerships and cooperatives.
In October 1931, the main base enterprise of the village of Halmer-Sede became a fish factory, which was equipped with three boats and four transit vessels. The population of the trading post was 2,560 people, among whom 14 were literate.
On February 1, 1949, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, Khalmer-Sede was renamed the village of Tazovskoye, and on June 29, 1964, by the decision of the Tyumen Regional Executive Committee, the village was classified as a workers' settlement. The Tazovsky village council was abolished. The Tazovsky Council was created. The second name of the village comes from the river, which the Nenets called Tasu - the yellow, tundra river. Russian hydrographers called it more conveniently - Taz. Hence the name of the village Tazovsky. In the sixties, new types of economic activity appeared in Tazovsky related to subsoil exploration, development and exploitation of deposits.
On March 8, 1967, the CPSU Central Committee issued a resolution “On improving the work of rural and town Councils of Working People’s Deputies.” According to the resolution, an executive committee was organized, elected from among the deputies. Over the years, the chairmen of the Executive Committee of the Tazovsky village were: T.M. Shumilova, V.D.Chabarin, V.T. Surikov, I.M. Korolev, A.S. Titov and others.
In January 1992, the Administration of the village of Tazovsky was formed, G.S. became the Head of the Administration. Kovalev, in 2003, by order of the Head of the Tazovsky district, S.N. was appointed. Semerikov. In 2005, as part of the local government reform, following the election results, N. A. Osikov was elected Head of the Tazovsky village, who also headed the local Administration for seven years. On November 2, 2012, Vadim Anatolyevich Chetvertkov took office, who, in accordance with the Charter of the municipality, was vested with the powers of the Head of the municipality and the Head of the Village Administration until July 7, 2017.
In September 2017, early elections to local government bodies were held, as a result of which Yaptunay Ompa Erevich was elected Head of the village. In accordance with the amendments made to the Charter of the municipality, Ompa Yaptunay is currently the Head of the municipality of the Tazovsky village, and also heads the local administration and is the chairman of the representative body of local government - the Assembly of Deputies of the municipality.
By decision of the Meeting of Deputies of the municipal formation of the Tazovsky village dated December 2, 2005 No. 2-1-6, the Charter of the municipal formation of the Tazovsky village was adopted, which determined the Day of the Tazovsky village to be February 1.
In order to create conditions for sustainable development municipal formation Tazovsky village, as a district center, in 2009 the Assembly of deputies of the municipal formation approved the General Plan, combined with the planning project for the municipal formation Tazovsky village, which takes into account a set of measures to ensure optimization of the functional use of the village territory. The project was carried out in order to establish the boundaries of the territories included in the border settlement Tazovsky village.
On the territory of the district center there are enterprises and institutions that provide inter-settlement, economic, production and management connections.
The village is home to a fish factory, which is the main processing enterprise in eastern zone Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The radius of the plant's service to fishing areas is 250 km to the north and 250 km to the south. The development of the Tazovsky village is associated with strengthening the processing base of the traditional industries of the region, as well as with the organization of a system of trading posts that ensures the socio-cultural development of the indigenous population of the region.
Thanks to the presence of the Tazovsky - Zapolyarnoye GNKM - Urengoy village - Korotchaevo station, the airport in Novy Urengoy and a cargo pier, the location of the Tazovsky village becomes favorable for the development of a transport and economic hub here, as the basis for increasing the economic level of development of the entire region.
The predicted development of gas fields discovered in the Tazovsky district will give new functions to the village. It can become a base point for the development of deposits on the Gydan Peninsula.
Tazovsky is constantly growing and developing. In recent years, the delivery of new completed social, industrial, as well as residential and public facilities, intended for comfortable housing and productive work for Taz residents, has become the norm.
According to experts, the underground storehouses of the Tazovsky region will determine the level of gas production throughout Russia in the coming 10 - 15 years, so soon the village of Tazovsky will be on the lips of Russians, but for now a small photo report June 2010.
For work, I had to go to the village of Tazovsky, located 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle
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The first written mention of the territory that is part of the current region comes to us in a chronicle from 1096, known as the “Tale of Bygone Years.” The discovery of the Ob and Taz bays by the Russians dates back to the heyday of Veliky Novgorod - to the XI - XII centuries. On the ancient maps of Isaac Massa (1612), Fyodor Godunov (1614), Nikolai Witsen (1687), the Tazovskaya Bay and the Gydan Peninsula are indicated.
Tazovsky (until 1949 Khalmer-Sede) is an urban-type settlement in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Administrative center of the Tazovsky district.
Population 6,781 people (2009), according to the 2002 census - 5,965 people.
The village is located on the left bank of the Taz River, 8 km from its confluence with the Taz Bay.
Founded in 1883 as a fishing post called Halmer-Sede (Sopka (Mountain) of the Dead - translated from Nenets). Once upon a time, on the hill where the village is now located, there was an old Nenets cemetery.
The status of an urban-type settlement has been since 1964.
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Geographically, on an all-Russian scale, it is strictly north, approximately 1800 km from Tyumen (Tyumen is beyond the Moscow Ring Road, a little further than Khimki, Butovo, Chertanovy, in short, this is where the castles, i.e. Russians, live).
We pass Tobolsk, Surgut, Noyabrsk, Korotchaevo
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crossing the river Pur
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then the only road across the endless tundra is to Tazovsky
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Before the rotation camp “Novozapolyarny”, owned by Gazprom Dobycha Yamburg LLC, we cross the Arctic Circle, from there to Tazovsky there are still about two hundred kilometers.
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From Novozapolyarny to Tazovsky there are still piles of snow in places, end of June.
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Upon arrival in Tazovsky we checked into the Tazovchanka hotel.
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view from the window
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The village of Tazovsky is the regional center of the Tazovsky district - it is not only the end of the earth, this region is extremely harsh for human habitation, a polar winter reigns here, northern winds blow, very coldy. The Arctic year is divided into a long polar night, which lasts from the end of November to mid-January, and a short polar day - in June and July the sun almost never sets beyond the horizon, in connection with this questions arise: “how do people live here?” Children go to school?" etc.
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The stream flowing through the village is still covered in ice and snow, and yet it is the end of June 2010.
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there are two airfields with helicopters
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In the village of Tazovsky the road ends and then 500 km to the Kara Sea there is only tundra and water. By the way, the Tazovsky district extends 750 km from north to south and up to 300 km. from west to east. It is along this tundra and water that local communities drive herds of deer, to the village of Gyda and back, located on the shores of the Kara Sea, or rather at the very beginning of the Gydan Bay, the Kara Sea
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There is a very interesting place in Tazovsky for a visitor that definitely needs to be visited and preferably on a working day in the morning: this is the “Sevri” store, a local fish factory.
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The freshest dried fish, cold and hot smoked, piping hot, fresh from the factory, at incredibly low prices.
We marinated muksun
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Another local attraction, of course more important than the store: this is the local history museum, looking at the museum building, you get the impression that it was clearly not built for a museum
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there is even such an exhibit “FEDushka”
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so what kind of reindeer are you?
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©bokariki
Another photo report