Indeclinable nouns. Indeclinable nouns. Declension of nouns in -МЯ. The letter E in the suffix -EN- of nouns starting with -MYA 10 nouns starting with MIA

In the article we will look at and use clear examples to show their features. declination.
Before we talk about differently inflected nouns, let's understand the concepts.
There are 3 declensions of nouns.
First declension- these are all masculine nouns and female, ending in -a or -ya.
Second- all remaining nouns male, as well as neuter nouns.
Third declension includes all feminine nouns that do NOT end in either -A, nor on -I .
Depending on the declension, nouns receive different endings when changing by case (declension by case), just as verbs of different conjugations have different endings when conjugating by person.

For example, let's conjugate one noun from each declension.

Mom (1st declension)
Case. Questions. Convenient verbs to combine are indicated in brackets.
Nominative case. (is) Who? What? - Mom A
Genitive. (no) Who? What? - Mom s
Dative. (to give) To whom? Why? - Mom e
Accusative. (blame) Who? What? - Mom at
Instrumental. (satisfied) By whom? How? - Mom Ouch.
Prepositional. (thinking) About whom? About what? – Mom e.

Father (2nd declension)
Nominative case. (is) Who? What? - Father
Genitive. (no) Who? What? - Father A
Dative. (to give) To whom? Why? - Father at
Accusative. (blame) Who? What? - Father A
Instrumental. (satisfied) By whom? How? - Father ohm
Prepositional. (thinking) About whom? About what? – Father e.

Daughter (3rd declension)
Nominative case. (is) Who? What? - Daughter
Genitive. (no) Who? What? - Daughter And
Dative. (to give) To whom? Why? - Daughter And
Accusative. (blame) Who? What? - Daughter
Instrumental. (satisfied) By whom? How? - Daughter Yu
Prepositional. (thinking) About whom? About what? – Daughter And

Indeclinable nouns- these are nouns that, when changed by case, have endings different declinations. Just like the differently conjugated verbs want and run have endings of different declensions when changing by person.
To make it clearer, let’s list the different indeclinable nouns and inflect them by case.
Diversified nouns include 10 nouns ending in -mya ( burden, time, udder, banner, name, flame, tribe, seed, stirrup and crown), all of them are neuter, as well as one masculine noun – path.
There are 11 inflectible nouns in total. In genitive, dative and prepositional cases in singular they have endings of the 3rd declension, BUT in the instrumental case they take the endings of nouns of the 2nd!
Let’s inflect a couple of nouns to make everything clear.

Time (variable)
Nominative case. (is) Who? What? - Time
Genitive. (no) Who? What? - Times And(end of 3rd declension)
Dative. (to give) To whom? Why? – Times And(end of 3rd declension)
Accusative. (blame) Who? What? - Time
Instrumental. (satisfied) By whom? How? – Times eat (end of 2nd declension)
Prepositional. (thinking) About whom? About what? – Times And(end of 3rd declension)

Path (divergent)
Nominative case. (is) Who? What? - Path
Genitive. (no) Who? What? - Put And(end of 3rd declension)
Dative. (to give) To whom? Why? – Put And(end of 3rd declension)
Accusative. (blame) Who? What? - Path
Instrumental. (satisfied) By whom? How? – Put eat (end of 2nd declension)
Prepositional. (thinking) About whom? About what? – Put And(end of 3rd declension)

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Actually, that's all we have. If you have any questions, additions, or suggestions on the topic indeclinable nouns be sure to write them in the comments.

You already know the types of declensions of nouns, you know that there are indeclinable nouns. And there is also a group of nouns that “manage” to change according to different types declination. These “capricious” nouns and the peculiarities of their declension will be discussed in the lesson.

Topic: Noun

Lesson: Indeclinable nouns. Declension of nouns in -МЯ. The letter E in the suffix -EN- of nouns ending in -MYA.

1. The concept of indeclinable nouns.

The peculiarity of differently indeclinable nouns is clear from the name: they are inflected differently, i.e. they cannot be attributed to any one type of declension.

Variable nouns include:

Ten nouns starting with -mya: burden, time, stirrup, seed, udder, name, banner, crown, flame, tribe;

Masculine noun path;

Neuter noun child.

2. Features of the declension of differently indeclinable nouns.

Indeclinable nouns have the following features:

1. In the genitive, dative and prepositional cases of the singular they have the ending - And, like nouns of the 3rd declension.

Table 1. Ending I in indeclinable nouns

2. In the instrumental case the singular number has the ending - eat, as in the 2nd declension.

Table 2. The ending EM in differently inflected nouns

3. Nouns starting with - in all forms, except for the nominative and accusative cases of the singular, have a suffix en or yong

Table 3. Suffix EN in differently indeclinable nouns

Table 4. Declension of differently indeclinable nouns in plural

The noun is masculine path case forms of the 3rd declension are observed, with the exception of the instrumental case of the singular, which is characterized by the form of the 2nd declension.

Table 5. Noun Declension path

Noun child:

In the singular, it retains the archaic form of declension:

In the instrumental case the plural has the ending - mi:

Table 6. Declension of a noun child

Bibliography

1. Russian language. 6th grade: Baranov M.T. and others - M.: Education, 2008.
2. Russian language. Theory. 5-9 grades: V.V. Babaytseva, L.D. Chesnokova - M.: Bustard, 2008.
3. Russian language. 6th grade: ed. MM. Razumovskaya, P.A. Lekanta - M.: Bustard, 2010.

1. About indeclinable nouns ().
2. Hi-edu.ru ().

Homework

1. Exercise No. 1.

Make up phrases using inflectible nouns ending in -my as dependent words. Don't repeat yourself!

Laws

Color

Origin

A loss

2. Exercise No. 2.

Correct the errors in the following sentences:

Time was running out.

Don't have time to talk?

How long has it been?

And cases. Previously there were six declensions, but now there are three. Let us dwell briefly on the main three declensions of nouns in order to understand their features. We will consider the singular number, because v has many of its own peculiarities when declination. Only after this can you quickly and easily understand what indeclinable nouns are.

IN high school students already know that the first declension includes nouns in the singular, masculine, feminine and general gender, in nominative case, ending in - a and - z.

For example: mother, wall, share, uncle, young man, earth.

I.P. wall

R.P. walls

D.P. wall

V.P. wall

T.P. wall

P.P. about the wall

The second declension includes singular, neuter nouns in which the word ends with the letters - o and - e (field, window, mood) and masculine nouns without an ending (horse, ray, law, light). The second declension of a noun in the instrumental case has the ending - eat or - om.

I.P. mood

R.P. mood

D.P. mood

V.P. mood

T.P. mood

P.P. about mood

The third declension includes feminine nouns that do not have an ending or with soft sign at the end. For example: horse, steppe, daughter, mother.

I.P. mother

R.P. mother

D.P. mother

V.P. mother

T.P. mother

P.P. about mother

Third declension nouns in the prepositional, dative and retain the ending - and.

Indeclinable nouns - These are ancient words whose case endings are characteristic of different declensions. There are very few such words. These include the masculine noun - path, the word-child and words of the neuter gender:

• Name Flame
• Time Banner
• Udder Tribe
• Burden Stirrup
• Crown Seed

When they are declined, the suffix - en is added in all cases, except for the instrumental case. Words ending in - in the singular use the rules of the third declension.

In the plural and instrumental case, these words follow the rules of the second declension.

Unit number / Plural number

I.P. tribe/tribes

R.P. tribe/tribes

D.P. tribe/tribes

V.P. tribe/tribes

T.P. tribe/tribes

P.P. about tribe / about tribes

The word way in is declined according to the second declension, in other cases - according to the third.

Indeclinable nouns have features that are important for all students to know:

1. In the plural, in all cases, the suffix is ​​added - en names, names, about names).
2. In the singular, in all cases except the nominative and accusative, the suffix - en (of the seed, burden, crown, about the crown) is added.
3. In the plural of the words seed and stirrup in the genitive case, add the suffix - yan (seeds, stirrups).
4. In the singular in the instrumental case, the suffix - eat is added, and the words are declined as in the second declension (tribe, seed).
5. In the singular in the dative, prepositional and genitive cases, words end in - and are declined according to the rules of the 3rd declension (about the banner, there is no udder, to the name).
6. The word path has the ending - eat in the singular and instrumental case (by way).
7. The word child in the plural, in the instrumental case, ends in - mi (children).

The differently inflected nouns path and child in the singular change in a special way, and this must be remembered.

I.P. way, child

R.P. way, child

D.P. the way, child

V.P. the way, child

T.P. way, child

P.P. about the path, about the child

In the plural, the differently inflected nouns children and stirrups have their own nuances.

I.P. children, stirrups

R.P. children, stirrups

D.P. for children, stirrups

V.P. children, stirrups

T.P. children, stirrups

P.P. about children, about stirrups

Taking into account exceptions to the rules, when declension of differently indeclinable nouns, you can avoid simple mistakes when writing dictations and essays.