Презентация на тему united kingdom английском. Презентация на тему "The United Kingdom of Great Britain"

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The country includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another state: the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea in the east, the English Channel in the south and the Irish Sea in the west.

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Capital - London Official language – English Recognised regional languages - Scots, Ulster-Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Irish, Scottish Gaelic Ethnic groups (2011) - 87.1% White, 7.0% Asian, 3.0% Black, 2.9% Other Demonym - British, Briton Government - Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy: Monarch -Queen Elizabeth II, Prime Minister - David Cameron Legislature - Parliament - Upper house (House of Lords) and Lower house (House of Commons) Formation - Acts of Union 17071 May 1707 - Acts of Union 18001 January 1801 - Anglo-Irish Treaty 6 December 1922 - Joined the EEC (now the EU)1 January 1973 Area - Total243,610 sq km Population - 2012 estimate 63,705,000 (22nd), Density 255.6/km2 (51st) GDP - (PPP, 2013 estimate) Total $2.378 trillion (8th) GDP - (nominal, 2013 estimate) - Total $2.490 trillion (6th) Currency - Pound sterling (GBP) Time zone -GMT (UTC) - Summer (DST) BST (UTC+1) Date format - dd/mm/yyyy (AD) Drives - on the left Calling code - +44 ISO 3166 code - GB Internet TLD - .uk

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The Flag of Great Britain was the royal banner known at different names as the King"s Colours, the Great Union Flag, and the Union Flag. The design dated from the early 17th century, when it was ordered by King James VI and I to be used on ships on the high seas, and it subsequently came into use as a national flag following the Treaty of Union and Acts of Union 1707, gaining a regularized status as "the Ensign armorial of the Kingdom of Great Britain", the newly created state.

The flag consists of the red cross of Saint George, patron saint of England, superimposed on the Saltire of Saint Andrew, patron saint of Scotland. Its correct proportions are 1:2. The flag"s official use came to an end in 1801 with the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. At that time Saint Patrick"s Flag was added to the flag of Great Britain to create the present-day Union Flag.

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Publication of an early version in The Gentleman"s Magazine, 15 October 1745. The title, on the contents page, is given as "God save our lord the king: A new song set for two voices".

"God Save the Queen" (alternatively "God Save the King" during the reign of a male sovereign) is an anthem used in a number of Commonwealth realms, their territories, and the British Crown Dependencies. The words and title are adapted to the gender of the current monarch, i.e. replacing "Queen" with "King", "she" with "he", and so forth, when a king reigns. The author of the tune is unknown, and it may originate in plainchant, but a 1619 attribution to John Bull is sometimes made. Lyrics were written by Henry Carey, 1790

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Elizabeth the Second

Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states, known as the Commonwealth realms, and their territories and dependencies, and head of the 53-member Commonwealth of Nations. She is Supreme Governor of the Church of England and, in some of her realms, carries the additional title of Defender of the Faith.

Queen Elizabeth II 1929

Princess Elizabeth in the Auxiliary Territorial Service, April 1945

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When you hear "Britain" what are your first associations?

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Two stored buses

Arriva London is a bus company operating services in Greater London. It is a subsidiary of Arriva and operates services under contract to Transport for London. It is made up of many previous bus operators including previously independent Grey-Green. Operations are split between two registered companies, Arriva London North Limited and Arriva London South Limited.

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Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of thePalace of Westminster in London, and often extended to refer to the clock and the clock tower. The tower is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower (prior to being renamed in 2012 it was known as simply "Clock Tower") to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II. The tower holds the largest four-faced chiming clock in the world and is the third-tallest free-standing clock tower. The tower was completed in 1858 and had its 150th anniversary on 31 May 2009, during which celebratory events took place. The tower has become one of the most prominent symbols of the United Kingdom and is often in the establishing shot of films set in London.

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The red telephone box, a telephone kiosk for a public telephone designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, was a familiar sight on the streets of the United Kingdom, Malta, Bermuda and Gibraltar. Despite a reduction in their numbers in recent years, the traditional British red telephone box can still be seen in many places throughout the UK, and in current or former British colonies around the world. The colour red was chosen to make them easy to spot. From 1926 onwards, the fascias of the kiosks were emblazoned with a prominent crown, representing the British government. The red phone box is often seen as an iconic British symbol throughout the world.

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A leprechaun is a type of fairy in Irish folklore, usually taking the form of an old man, clad in a red or green coat, who enjoys partaking in mischief. Like other fairy creatures, leprechauns have been linked to the Tuatha Dé Danann of Irish mythology. The Leprechauns spend all their time busily making shoes, and store away all their coins in a hidden pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. If ever captured by a human, the Leprechaun has the magical power to grant three wishes in exchange for their release. Popular depiction shows the Leprechaun as being no taller than a small child, with a beard and hat, although they may originally have been perceived as the tallest of the mound-dwellers.

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Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Amesbury and 8 miles (13 km) north of Salisbury. One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge is the remains of a ring of standing stones set withinearthworks. It is in the middle of the most dense complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred burial mounds.

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Bagpipes are a class of musical instrument, aerophones, using enclosedreeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag. Though the Scottish Great Highland bagpipe and Irish uilleann pipes have the greatest international visibility, bagpipes have been played for centuries throughout large parts of Europe, the Caucasus, around the Persian Gulf and in Northern Africa. The term "bagpipe" is equally correct in the singular or plural, although in the English language, pipers most commonly talk of "the pipes", "a set of pipes" or "a stand of pipes".

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When you hear "Britain” what are the first holidays you think about?

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Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally onDecember 25 by millions of people around the world. Afeast central to the Christian liturgical year, it closes the Advent season and initiates the twelve days of Christmastide, which ends after the twelfth night.

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St. Patric’s day

Saint Patrick"s Day is a cultural and religiousholiday celebrated annually on 17 March, the death date of the most commonly-recognised patron saint of Ireland, Saint Patrick. Saint Patrick"s Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early seventeenth century and is observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland), the Eastern Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church. The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland.

According to legend, Saint Patrick used the three-leaved shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity to Irish pagans.

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Good Friday is a religious holiday, observed primarily by Christians, commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus and his death at Calvary. The holiday is observed during Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum on the Friday preceding Easter Sunday, and may coincide with the Jewish observance of Passover. It is also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday,Black Friday, or Easter Friday, though the last term properly refers to the Friday in Easter week.

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January 1 is traditionally a religious feast, but since the 1900s has also become an occasion to celebrate the night of December 31, called New Year"s Eve. There are fireworks at midnight at the moment the new year arrives (the major one is in Sydney, New South Wales; watchnight services are also still observed by many.

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It it really difficult to describe all the attractions of UK and it goes without saying that better to look once than to hear often

Literature Theatre Cinema Visual arts Architecture

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Andrew Lloyd Webber"s musicals have dominated London"s West End since the late 20th century.

The statue of Freddie Mercury above the West End"s Dominion Theatre where Queen and Ben Elton"s musical We Will Rock You has been performed since 2002.

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Alfred Hitchcock, often regarded as the greatest British filmmaker of all time.

Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint of the Harry Potter film series at a London premiere

Julie Andrews was the most successful film star in the world in the mid 1960s

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The Battle of Trafalgar is an oil painting executed in 1822, by J. M. W. Turner (c.1775–1851). The experience of military, political and economic power from the rise of the British Empire led to a very specific drive in artistic technique, taste and sensibility in the United Kingdom.

The Lady of Shalott 1888 by John William Waterhouse in the Pre-Raphaelite style

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The Governments of Ukraine and the UK have signed an agreement on cooperation in the fields of education, science and culture, which are fundamental instrument industries. This document allows you to represent Ukrainian culture in Britain and vice versa. Ukrainian folk bands are involved in Britain"s music festivals, artists of Ukraine can hold exhibitions of their work. In the field of education serving exchanges of scientists, Ukrainian students are studying at UK universities of the two countries entered into cooperation agreements .

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Let me give you an instance...

HMC Projects gives students and teachers from Central and Eastern Europe an unparalleled opportunity to study for a year in a British school. The programme has nurtured excellent contacts between young people as they advance in their careers and retain a deep understanding of other countries" traditions and culture. To participate in the competition for the scholarship, students are 10 and 11 classes, which at the time of application for the program was 16-17,5 years.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Area- 244,000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. The capital of the UK is London.

The British Isles are separated from the continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain The Severn is the longest river; the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.

The UK is one of the world"s smaller countries. Its population is over 58 million. About 80% of the population live in cities.

In practice, the Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Buckingham Palace is the London home of the Queen. When the flag is flying on the top she is at home. Reign-царствовать Elected-избранный Chamber-палата

THE FLAG OF THE UNITED KINGDOM IS KNOWN AS THE UNION JACK. IT IS MADE UP OF THREE CROSSES: THE CROSS OF ST. GEORGE (THE PATRON SAINT OF ENGLAND), THE CROSS OF ST. ANDREW (THE PATRON SAINT OF SCOTLAND) AND THE CROSS OF ST. PATRICK (THE PATRON SAINT OF IRELAND). THE PATRON SAINT-покровитель

England"s terrain mostly comprises low hills and plains. There are uplands in the north (the mountainous Lake District, Pennines, and Yorkshire Dales) and in the south west (Dartmoor and the Cotswolds). England"s population is about 51 million, around 84% of the population of the United Kingdom, the South East and conurbations in the Midlands, the North West, the North East and Yorkshire, which each developed as major industrial regions during the 19th century. Terrain- местность Compris-состоит Plain-равнина Upland-нагорье

Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, or the Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British Parliament. The Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big hour bell, known as "Big Ben". Seat-резиденция

Trafalgar Square At its centre is Nelson"s Column, which is guarded by four lion statues at its base.

LONDON BUSES IS THE SUBSIDIARY OF TRANSPORT FOR LONDON (TFL) THAT MANAGES BUS SERVICES WITHIN GREATER LONDON, UK. BUSES ARE REQUIRED TO CARRY SIMILAR RED COLOUR SCHEMES AND CONFORM TO THE SAME FARE SCHEME. SUBSIDIARY-предприятие MANAGE-управлять REQUIRED TO CARRY-необходимые для выполнения CONFORM-соответствовать

Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, Scotland shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest. Scotland includes over 790 islands including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. Occupying-занимая shares a border- граничит

Edinburgh, the country"s capital and the second largest city, is one of Europe"s largest financial centres.

Haggis- a food made from the organs of sheep and oatmeal. Kilts - traditional Scottish woolen cloth costume with a tartan or plaid pattern. This is a skirt that men wear. Bagpipers - people who play the bagpipes, a traditional Scottish instrument Oatmeal- овсянка Woolen- шерстяной Skirt- юбка Bagpiper- волынщик

The Red Dragon of Wales was introduced to Britain by the Romans some eighteen hundred years ago. On March 1 is St. David"s Day the Welsh national holiday. The daffodil is a Welsh national emblem. St. David is the patron saint of Wales. The leek is the emblem of Wales since the 16th century. Daffodil –желтый нарцисс; Patron – покровитель, заступник; Leek – лук-порей.
25 The National Museum Wales was founded by royal charter in 1907 and is now an Assembly sponsored public body. The National Museum is made up of seven sites across the country. Aberystwyth is home to the National Library of Wales. Found – закладывать, начинать строительство; public body – государственный орган; site – место; Museums, libraries

About 78% of the land surface of Wales is given over to agricultural use. However, very little of this is arable land; the vast majority consists of permanent grass pasture or rough grazing for herd animals such as sheep and cows. Surface – поверхность; Arable – пахотный; vast – обширный; Pasture, grazing – пастбище; rough - дикий; herd - стадо.

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

The English-speaking world . Countries in dark blue have a majority of native speakers. Countries in light blue have English as an official language. English is also one of the official language of the European Union.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain) is a sovereign state , an island country including Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many small islands. The UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea.

The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and consists of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. It is governed by a parlamentary system with its seat of government in London. Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state of the UK

Buckingham Palace – Queen’s Residence

The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster , which is almost always referred to popularly and informally as Westminster Abbey , is a large, mainly Gothic church, in Westminster, London. It is the traditional place of coronation of British monarchs.

The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament or Westminster Palace , is the meeting place of the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom - the House of Lords and the House of Commons

Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London, over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, which gives it its name.

Trafalgar Square is a tourist attraction, and one of the most famous squares in the UK and the world. At its centre is Nelson’s Column’s, which is guarded by four lion statues at its base. The square is also used as a location for political demonstrations and community gatherings, such as the celebration of New Year"s Eve in London.

Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, and is often extended to refer to the clock or the clock tower as well.

Her Majesty"s Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of London , is a historic castle and scheduled monument in central London, on the north bank of the River Thames.

London is Europe"s largest financial centre and one of the world"s largest financial centres alongside New York.

The Merlin Entertainments London Eye (commonly the London Eye , or Millennium Wheel) is an extremely large passenger-carrying Ferris wheel situated on the banks of the River Thames in Central London in the United Kingdom. It is the largest Ferris wheel in Europe, and has become the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom

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Phonetics

[æ] travel, capital, gallery play, place, stadium museum, new, beautiful [i] big, pig, different park, car, art see, meet, week

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Great Britain

The UK is an English-speaking country. The capital of the country is London. The UK is situated on the British Isles lying off the north-western coast of Europe and separated from the continent by the English Channel.

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Test yourself

London St. Paul’s Cathedral Westminster Abbey Buckingham Palace The west End Trafalgar Square is the official residence of the Queen is the seat of the British Parliament is the greatest church in Britain is the richest and most beautiful part is the geographical centre in London its political, business and cultural centre

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Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey was founded in 1050 and it is situated in the centre of London. Many great Englishmen were buried in the Abbey: Newton, Darwin and other.

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Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is one of them and it is in the centre of the West End. One can see a statue of Lord Nelson in the middle of this square.

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Big Ben

Big Ben is the biggest clock bell in Britain. It weighs 13,5 tons.

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Whitehall

Whitehall is the street. It is often associated with the government of Britain. Downing Street, which is a small side street of Whitehall, is the home of the Prime Minister who lives at number ten.

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London Zoo

Regent’s park, which was also originally a hunting park, is now the home of London Zoo.

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England