Тема технический прогресс на английском языке. Научно-технический прогресс. Видео с ресурса Интернет
1. Активизация лексики в речи учащихся
computer, hardware, software, processor, device, keyboard, calculating machine, computerized economy, computer communication, e-mail, the Internet,»Microsoft», клавиатура, принтер, устройство, жёсткий диск, программное обеспечение, процессор, память, существенный, немедленно.
2. Работа с текстом. Чтение с целью поиска конкретной информации.
As you know Bill Gates created the first software – the programs that help personal computers process different information. As founder of Microsoft Inc., he is now one of the richest men in America. Read the text and find the information about:
Bill Gates was active in his teenage years.
He and his friend developed disk operating system.
Bill Gates foresaw the significance of computers in the future.
Binary number system has only two digits.
Bill Gates’ predictions came true.
Текст
1. Bill Gates, The Software King
Most of the computers in the world use software invented by Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft Inc. of Redmond, Wash. Software is the set of programs that make computers – whether business or personal – perform various tasks.
Gates was born in Seattle, Wash., in 1955. As a boy, he was bright and curious. He was active in Scouting, reaching Life Scout rank in Troop 186. He especially loved hiking, camping and other outdoor adventures.
But Gates was obsessed with computers. While a student at Harvard University in 1975, Gates and a friend, Paul Allen, developed a computer language for an early version of the personal computer. Microsoft was born. Gates went on to develop operating systems, such as MS-DOS, and software programs.
Thanks to Microsoft, Gates is now one of the richest men in America. He is worth more than $8 billion.
A technical wizard and a fierce business competitor, Gates sees great things ahead for computers. He says they «are really going to change a lot of things in the world – the way we work, the way we play and entertain ourselves and even the way we are educated».
Текст 2. The Binary Number System
Early digital computers inspired by Howard Aiken’s Mark were huge, sometimes filling an entire room. That was because thousands of switches were needed to compute his binary number system.
In the binary number system, only two digits are recognized by the computer: 0 when a switch is off, and 1 when the switch is on. Different combinations of those two digits can represent thousands of letters and numbers.
The binary number system is still used in today’s computers. The difference is that the thousands of electrical switches have been replaced by one tiny, solid-state chip that does the translations electronically. That’s why your computer only fills up part of your desk, not your whole bedroom.
Текст
3. Computers in your Future
Microsoft’s Bill Gates and other computer experts saw great things ahead. They said that in the next few years, you would be able to sit at your computer and see high-quality video sent from any place on earth.
They predicted you would also have a wallet-size personal computer. With it you would be able to store photographs, pay bills, get the news, send messages, see movies and open locks with digital keys.
At home on your TV-size PC you would be able to see and talk with friends in other states, get medical advice, check magazine articles and pictures in a far-off library and order a pizza.
A computerized control system at home would regulate your lighting, temperature and security system.
Big dreams? Are these dreams or facts? Perhaps. But engineers have done a lot to make it reality.
To perform – выполнять
Life Scout rank – пожизненный титул бойскаута
Troop – отряд
To be obsessed – быть одержимым
Operating system – система функционирования
Worth – обладающий
Fierce – неистовый
To inspire – вдохновлять
Solid-state – твердый
Wallet-size – величиной с бумажник
Security system – система безопасности
3. Актуализация знаний: активизация знаний на основе текста.
Scan the text «The Fundamentals: hardware and software» and find the equivalents of the following words: клавиатура, принтер, устройство, жёсткий диск, программное обеспечение, процессор, память, существенный, немедленно.
A computer consists of a screen, a keyboard and a boxlike case with the «brains» of the system. For most tasks you’ll also need a printer and, perhaps, a pointing device called a mouse. This equipment is called hardware.
By itself, hardware is like a cassette player without tapes. A computer needs programms, or software, which usually includes one or more computer discs and a printed instruction manual.
The price depends on the hardware’s brain power-the type of processor and the size of its memory. How much power do you need? That depends of the software you’ll use. In general, words and numbers demand less from a computer than pictures and sound.
Sufficient power is important because a computer works in iteratively. With hardware that isn’t up to the job, you might have to wait 30 seconds for an on-screen the saurus to lookup a word. But with the right system then try would appear instantly.
4. Ознакомление с терминологией .
Put each of the following words in its place in the passage below: software, computers, peripherals, calculator, ports, monitor, keyboard, configuration, hardware, printer.
So you only have a pocket (1)_____to do addition, multiplication and soon, you want to know about real (2)_____? Right. Well, them achiness themselves are called the (3)_____ and the programs that you feed into them are called the (4)_____. If you want to see the results of what you are doing, you’ll need a (5)____or you’ll have to plug into a television set. You’ll operate your machine like a type writer by pressing keys on the (6)______. If you want to record on the paper of what you are doing, you’ll need a (7)______. On the rear panel of the computer there several (8)_______in to which you can plug a wide range of(9)______- modems,fax machines and scanners. Them a in physical units of a computer system are generally known as the(10) _____.
The key: 1 calculator, 2 computers, 3 hardware, 4 software, 5 monitor, 6 keyboard, 7 printer, 8 ports, 9 peripherals, 10 configuration.
5. Аудирование и выполнение заданий по прослушанному.
Audition.
Exercise 1.
Listen to the texts and answer the question «What is the computer of the future like as scientists predict?»
Wearable
Computers
If you are hooked* on the computer and can’t tear* yourself from it, don’t worry. be able to wear it on your wrist,* in your glasses and even in your earings. The first wearable computers are already on sale though they are probably a bit bulgy* right now. Don’t be surprised if in a few years you’ll be putting on your socks and your computer each morning before go into work. Of course, you might not even have to leave the house. Scientists predict that in the future most of us will work from home.
wearable -пригодный для носки, носимый на себе
behooked on - быть привязанным к чему-либо, не представлять себе жизни без чего-либо
tear – оторваться, отвлечься
wrist – запястье
bulgy – громоздкий
6. Listen to the text and prove the quotation «Computers have entirely entered our life».
Some scientists say that without the computer the 21st century would be impossible. Computers today are running our factories, planning our cities, teaching our children and forecasting our future. The computer solves in seconds the problems a generation of mathematicians would need months or years to solve without its help. The degree to which computers will take over human functions may frighten some people and astonish* others. Computers, like the telephone or electricity, have become a common thing of everyday life used by almost everybody.They have entered our home life. They help to make up a person’s shopping list, remind someone of important appointments and anniversaries and answer the telephone. We often hear that the increasing flood of information will be one of the problems of the 21st century.
A computer may help to solve it too. In a computerized library of the future request for information will be answered instantly* and as fully as the user wants.
The invention of computers, calculating machines, capable of processing information, cardinally changed our life. The computer performs very simple actions, but its advantage is the speed it calculates at. In fact the computer performs hundreds of thousands of operations per second.
Computers are penetrating* all spheres of human activity, in many of them they have become indispensible,* They calculate orbits, guide spaceships and planes, calculate the targets* of economic development, play chess, help housewives to choose a menu.
It’s hard to enumerate all the uses the computer may be put to.
astonish – удивлять
instantly – немедленно
penetrate –проникать
indispensible – незаменимый
target -цель
7.Чтение с полным пониманием содержания и обсуждение прочитанного.
Read the text and do the tasks.
Not a «White Elephant»
Gwen and her husband Tim live in a small town in Colorado in the USA. When Gwen was 77 years old and her husband was 84,their daughter gave the cast-off* computer and some software*. Gwen and Tim were not much interested in it and saw the gift as the proverbial* “white elephant”. Their first responses were “Don’t need one”. “Won’t use it”.I’m too old to learn”.
In spite of their protest, their daughter left the computer with them. She also told them that the computer would make it possible for them to be in communication with her when she was on duty in London with her job, as well as with their grown children who live indifferent parts of the country. She explained to them how to use the computer, but they didn’t show any interest in it.
Sometime later Gwen decided to try the computer. It was not easy. At first Gwen was afraid she would“break”the machine. She called her son-in-law and asked him some questions about using-mail. She learned the basics of computer communication sand learned to solve problems which a rise in the process of work with computer.
After three months she could sende- mail to her children, a nephew,and any one she could reach. She is now so confident*in her abilities*that she is exploring*new ways of getting information with her computer.
Gwen says:“E-mail allows me to be in touch*with people every day. It allows me to communicate regularly with my son who has health problems. I don’t have to wait a certain time of day to call. I can send and receive messages at any time”.
And Gwen has a right to brag*.When she goes to church or community social events and tells people about the computer, they are amazed*at the fact that she can learn something like that.
She has learned a little terminology and can talk to people who know something about the computer. She conquered*the technology she didn’t think she would be able to learn.
Now Gwen is planning to install*a modem*,join the Internet and explore the net.
cast-off – ненужный,бросовый
software – программное обеспечение
proverbial – вошедший в поговорку,общеизвестный
whiteelephant – дорогая,бесполезная вещь
arise - подниматься
confident - уверенный
ability -способность
explore -исследовать
beintouch - контактировать
brag- хвастаться
amazed – удивлённый, изумлены
conquer - покорять
install – установить
8.Is there any information in the text?
- concerning rules of sending e-mail?
How Gwen learned to use the computer?
Showing that Gwen had a right to brag?
That Gwen learned a little terminology?
About the family of Gwen and Tim?
About their age?
About their town?
About computer games?
9. Find word combinations in the text which mean the following:
их дочь оставила им компьютер, взрослые дети, они не проявили никакого интереса, основы компьютерной коммуникации, исследует новые способы получения информации через компьютер, регулярно общаться с сыном, отправлять и получать послания в любое время, немного терминологии, общественные события.
10.Retell the text using the following constructions:
The daughter of Gwen gave them….
At that time Gwen was… and Tim was…
First Gwen and Tim…
In spite of their protest their daughter…
She told them…
Sometime later…
She learned…
11. Find the words in the text which have the following meaning:
1. useless or unwanted
2. find the answer
3. feeling certain
4. examine in order to test
6. surprised
7. science or art
12. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.
1)modema) a system that allows messages to be sent from one computer to another
2)softwareb) feeling certain
3)e-mail) a piece of electronic equipment that allows information to be sent from one computer to another
4)confidentd) a piece of news
5)hard diske) the study or use of computers and other electronic equipment
6)informationf) a part inside a computer that can store technology,
7)messageg) the programmes that you put into computer to make them do
the job they want
13.Join these split sentences.
1. Knowing how a) an electronic machine which is used to store to use the computer and organize information
2. The term «virtual reality»b) when your computer crashes
3. A computer is c) describes computer images which appear
4. Customers’ names and d) you should invite a specialist addresses are stored
5. More and more schools e) your computer can become obsolete are using multimedia
6. In only a few years f) as a teaching aid
7. It is very annoying g) is a useful skill
8. If you can’t fix f) on our data base your computer
14. Закрепление лексики. Русско-английский перевод.
1. Удобно пользоваться электронной почтой, чтобы контактировать с друзьями.
2. Благодаря компьютеру я могу получать и отправлять сообщения в любое время.
3. Компьютерная терминология не очень трудная. Многие слова пришли из английского языка.
4. Он интересуется компьютерами, знает, как ими пользоваться и владеет основами компьютерного общения.
5. Когда работаешь с компьютером, возникают проблемы, которые необходимо решить.
6. Мы купили компьютер только два года назад, и он уже устарел.
7. Интересно, он пользуется компьютером сейчас или пишет книги ручкой?
8. «Майкрософт» стала крупнейшей фирмой в мире, разрабатывающей программное обеспечение для компьютеров.
15.Дискуссия. Работа по индивидуальным заданиям.
Discussion.Work in groups.
Group 1. Advantages of computers
1. Computers give access to a lot of information.
2. Computers let you communicate very quickly by e-mail or using the Internet
3. Computers can do some tasks very quickly, for example, send off large number of letters or bills.
4. Computers make it possible to work at home.
5. Word processors make it easier to write letters and reports, and to do work for school or college.
6. Children enjoy using computers, and multimedia, interactive software and virtual reality make learning more exciting. Many books are now available on CD-ROMs.
7. Large amounts of information can be stored in a database.
Group 2. Disadvantages of computers
1. Many people do not like using computers, and would prefer to deal with a person instead.
2. Computers can get viruses and damage software.
3. Software often have bugs, and sometimes computers fail and people lose all the work they had done.
4. Some children spend too much time playing computer games which can be very violent.
5. Anyone can put information on the Internet, so it can easily be used by criminals. There are no laws to stop this yet, and it is extremely difficult to control the Internet.
6. Computers quickly become obsolete, so they soon need to be replaced or updated.
7. If a computer is not working properly, most people do not know how to fix it, and this be very annoying.
Group 3. Internet Safety Basics
DON’T CHAT WITH STRANGERS! Your parents are RIGHT when they say «DON’TTALKTO STRANGERS». You really don’t know who the person is that you are chatting with. It can be very easy to mislead you.
ASK YOUR PARENTS AND SURE. Only surf where your parents have given your permission. If a website looks suspicious or has a warning page about you being underage , leave immediately. Some sites are not for kids. Do not go exploring. If you come across a site that you aren’t sure about, ask your parents. Don’t download any applications from the Internet that are from questionable sites. Some sites have viruses which come free with the downloads
PASSWORDS. Passwords are secret so don’t give out your passwords to anyone. Do not fill any online forms without asking your parents. Never put your e-mail password on any website while registering.
E-MAIL SAFETY. Never open up any email or attachment that you receive from people you don’t know. Ask your parents to look at it first. Sometimes email can contain viruses which could harm your computer. Ask your parents to install the latest anti-virus programmes.
SET YOUR TIME. Don’t spend all your time online. Set a time limit on your computer use. Keep your parents informed about sites you visit.
16. Write an essay «You are doing a project on how computers have changed people"s lives, how computers are changing things and how people feel about it. Have you got a computer at home? What do you use it for?200-250words»
Technological progress — топик по английскому языку, который поможет подготовиться к устной части экзамена, пополнив ваш вокабуляр полезными фразами и выражениями по теме. Текст с переводом подойдет для учеников 7-11 классов и всех, кто изучает английский язык.
The Digital Revolution is considered to be the Third Industrial Revolution that, according to scientists, started in the 1940s but was widely accepted only thirty years later in the 1970s. Nowadays, this Revolution has achieved great results and has affected our lifestyle, habits and even mentality.
It goes without saying that the technological progress has also exerted a significant impact on interpersonal communication. However, it is not always clear whether the progress is a positive or a negative thing.
On the one hand, there are many advantages of the progress which allow us to consider it as an opportunity. Firstly, it helps to develop human relations by means of the internet and electronic devices, such as PC, smartphone, and tablet. We have become closer not only to those people who live nearby but to those who live in other countries as well.
Secondly, the technological progress has an impact on interpersonal communication from a more global point of view. Technology can work as a driver in the process of collaborative consumption in which people learn to share, thanks to the Web.
On the other hand, the Digital Revolution does not consist only of positive aspects. First of all, in some cases, the interpersonal communication becomes more primitive and people forget how to communicate with others personally. This leads to a more serious one that is about fear of in-person meetings.
Finally, in the Digital Age, we rely more on technology and less on each other. As a result, we become more independent of other people and may feel more confident; however, it is only an illusion as we actually become more helpless.
Перевод:
Цифровая Революция считается третьей индустриальной революцией, которая, согласно ученым, началась в 1940-х годах, но широко распространилась лишь 30 лет спустя в 1970-е годы. Сегодня эта революция достигла великолепных результатов и повлияла на наш стиль жизни, привычки и даже менталитет.
Само собой разумеется, что технологический прогресс также значительно повлиял на межличностное общение. Однако не всегда понятно, является ли прогресс положительным явлением или нет.
С одной стороны, прогресс обладает множеством достоинств, которые позволяют нам судить о нем как о благоприятном явлении. Прежде всего, он помогает развивать человеческие отношения с помощью интернета и электронных устройств, таких как компьютер, смартфон и планшет. Мы стали ближе не только к тем, кто живет неподалеку, но и к тем, кто живет в других странах тоже.
Во-вторых, технологический прогресс воздействует на межличностные отношения еще и с более глобальной точки зрения. Технология может служить оператором процесса совместного потребления, в котором люди учатся делиться, благодаря интернету.
С другой стороны, Цифровая Революция не состоит лишь из положительных аспектов. Прежде всего, в некоторых случаях межличностная коммуникация становится более примитивной, и люди забывают, как общаться с другими лично. Это приводит к более серьезной проблеме, связанной со страхом перед личным общением.
Наконец, в эпоху цифровых технологий мы больше полагаемся на технологии, чем друг на друга. В результате, мы становимся менее зависимыми от других людей и можем чувствовать себя увереннее. Однако это лишь иллюзия, ведь на деле мы становимся еще более беззащитными.
Фразы:
To affect – действовать, влиять
To exert an impact – оказывать влияние
Interpersonal communication – (межличностное) общение
Advantage – достоинство, плюс, положительная сторона
Collaborative consumption – совместное потребление
In-person meeting – личная встреча
To rely on – полагаться на
Helpless – беспомощный, беззащитный
Готовишься к ОГЭ или ЕГЭ?
- Тренажер ОГЭ и
- тренажер ЕГЭ
будут тебе в помощь! Удачи!
Устная тема по английскому языку с переводом: Scientific and Technological Progress Scientific and Technological Progress
It"s difficult to overestimate the role of science and technology in our life. They accelerate the development of civilization and help us in our co-operation with nature.
Scientists investigate the laws of the universe, discover the secrets of nature, and apply their knowledge in practice improving the life of people. Let"s compare our life nowadays with the life of people at the beginning of the 20th century. It has changed beyond recognition. Our ancestors hadn"t the slightest idea of the trivial things created by the scientific progress that we use in our every day life. I mean refrigerators, TV sets, computers, microwave ovens, radio telephones, what not.
They would seem miracles to them that made our life easy, comfortable and pleasant. On the other hand, the great inventions of the beginning of the 20th century, I mean radio, airplanes, combustion and jet engines have become usual things and we can"t imagine our life without them. A century is a long period for scientific and technological progress, as it"s rather rapid. Millions of investigations the endless number of outstanding discoveries have been made. Our century has had several names that were connected with a certain era in science and technology. At first it was called the atomic age due to the discovery of the splitting of the atom. Then it became the age of the conquest of space when for the first time in the history of mankind a man overcame the gravity and entered the Universe. And now we live in the information era when the computer network embraces the globe and connects not only the countries and space stations but a lot of people all over the world. All these things prove the power and the greatest progressive role of science in our life.
But every medal has its reverse. And the rapid scientific progress has aroused a number of problems that are a matter of our great concern. These are ecological problems, the safety of nuclear power stations, the nuclear war threat, and the responsibility of a scientist. But still we are grateful to the outstanding men of the past and the present who have courage and patience to disclose the secrets of the Universe.
Перевод текста: Scientific and Technological Progress
Трудно оценить слишком высоко роль науки и техники в нашей жизни. Они ускоряют развитие цивилизации и помогают нам в нашем сотрудничестве с природой.
Ученые исследуют законы вселенной, обнаруживают тайны природы, и применяют их знание в практике, улучшающей жизнь людей. Давайте сравнивать нашу жизнь в настоящее время с жизнью людей в начале 20-ого столетия. Это изменилось до неузнаваемости. Наши предки не имели малейшую идею относительно тривиальных вещей, созданных научным продвижением, что мы используем в нашем каждый день жизнь. Я подразумеваю рефрижераторы, телевизоры, компьютеры, микроволновые печи, радио-телефоны, что нет.
Они казались бы чудесами им, которые сделали нашу жизнь легкой, удобной и приятной. С другой стороны, большие изобретения начала 20-ого столетия, я подразумеваю радио, самолеты, сгорание и реактивные двигатели стали обычными вещами, и мы не можем вообразить нашу жизнь без них. Столетие - длительный период для научного и технологического продвижения, поскольку это довольно быстро. Миллионы исследований бесконечное число выдающихся открытий были сделаны. Наше столетие имело несколько названий, которые были связаны с определенной эрой в науке и технике. Сначала это называли атомным веком из-за открытия раскола атома. Тогда это стало возрастом завоевания места, когда впервые в истории человечества человек преодолел серьезность и вошел во Вселенную. И теперь мы живем в информационную эру, когда компьютерная сеть охватывает земной шар и подключает не только страны и космические станции, но и много людей во всем мире. Все эти вещи доказывают власть и самую большую прогрессивную роль науки в нашей жизни.
Но каждая медаль имеет ее перемену. И быстрое научное продвижение пробудило множество проблем, которые являются вопросом нашего большого беспокойства. Они - экологические проблемы, безопасность атомных электростанций, ядерной военной угрозы, и ответственности ученого. Но тем не менее мы благодарны выдающимся мужчинам прошлого и подарка, кто имеет храбрость и терпение раскрыть тайны Вселенной.
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Имя существительное. Насыщение текста существительными может стать средством языковой изобразительности. Текст стихотворения А. А. Фета «Шепот, робкое дыханье...», в свое
Scientific and Technological Progress
It’s difficult to overestimate the role of science and technology in our life. They accelerate the development of civilization and help us in our co-operation with nature.
Scientists investigate the laws of the universe, discover the secrets of nature, and apply their knowledge in practice improving the life of people. Let"s compare our life nowadays with the life of people at the beginning of the 20th century. It has changed beyond recognition. Our ancestors hadn"t the slightest idea of the trivial things created by the scientific progress that we use in our every day life. I mean refrigerators, TV sets, computers, microwave ovens, radio telephones, what not.
They would seem miracles to them that made our life easy, comfortable and pleasant. On the other hand, the great inventions of the beginning of the 20th century, I mean radio, airplanes, combustion and jet engines have become usual things and we can"t imagine our life without them. A century is a long period for scientific and technological progress, as it"s rather rapid. Millions of investigations the endless number of outstanding discoveries have been made. Our century has had several names that were connected with a certain era in science and technology. At first it was called the atomic age due to the discovery of the splitting of the atom. Then it became the age of the conquest of space when for the first time in the history of mankind a man overcame the gravity and entered the Universe. And now we live in the information era when the computer network embraces the globe and connects not only the countries and space stations but a lot of people all over the world. All these things prove the power and the greatest progressive role of science in our life.
But every medal has its reverse. And the rapid scientific progress has aroused a number of problems that are a matter of our great concern. These are ecological problems, the safety of nuclear power stations, the nuclear war threat, and the responsibility of a scientist. But still we are grateful to the outstanding men of the past and the present who have courage and patience to disclose the secrets of the Universe.
Перевод текста: Scientific and Technological Progress
Трудно оценить слишком высоко роль науки и техники в нашей жизни. Они ускоряют развитие цивилизации и помогают нам в нашем сотрудничестве с природой.
Ученые исследуют законы вселенной, обнаруживают тайны природы, и применяют их знание в практике, улучшающей жизнь людей. Давайте сравнивать нашу жизнь в настоящее время с жизнью людей в начале 20-ого столетия. Это изменилось до неузнаваемости. Наши предки не имели малейшую идею относительно тривиальных вещей, созданных научным продвижением, что мы используем в нашем каждый день жизнь. Я подразумеваю рефрижераторы, телевизоры, компьютеры, микроволновые печи, радио-телефоны, что нет.
Они казались бы чудесами им, которые сделали нашу жизнь легкой, удобной и приятной. С другой стороны, большие изобретения начала 20-ого столетия, я подразумеваю радио, самолеты, сгорание и реактивные двигатели стали обычными вещами, и мы не можем вообразить нашу жизнь без них. Столетие - длительный период для научного и технологического продвижения, поскольку это довольно быстро. Миллионы исследований бесконечное число выдающихся открытий были сделаны. Наше столетие имело несколько названий, которые были связаны с определенной эрой в науке и технике. Сначала это называли атомным веком из-за открытия раскола атома. Тогда это стало возрастом завоевания места, когда впервые в истории человечества человек преодолел серьезность и вошел во Вселенную. И теперь мы живем в информационную эру, когда компьютерная сеть охватывает земной шар и подключает не только страны и космические станции, но и много людей во всем мире. Все эти вещи доказывают власть и самую большую прогрессивную роль науки в нашей жизни.
Но каждая медаль имеет ее перемену. И быстрое научное продвижение пробудило множество проблем, которые являются вопросом нашего большого беспокойства. Они - экологические проблемы, безопасность атомных электростанций, ядерной военной угрозы, и ответственности ученого. Но тем не менее мы благодарны выдающимся мужчинам прошлого и подарка, кто имеет храбрость и терпение раскрыть тайны Вселенной.
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It’s difficult to overestimate the role of science and technology in our life. They accelerate the development of civilization and help us in our co-operation with nature.
Scientists investigate the laws of the universe, discover the secrets of nature, and apply their knowledge in practice improving the life of people. Let"s compare our life nowadays with the life of people at the beginning of the 20th century. It has changed beyond recognition. Our ancestors hadn"t the slightest idea of the trivial things created by the scientific progress that we use in our every day life. I mean refrigerators, TV sets, computers, microwave ovens, radio telephones, what not.
They would seem miracles to them that made our life easy, comfortable and pleasant. On the other hand, the great inventions of the beginning of the 20th century, I mean radio, airplanes, combustion and jet engines have become usual things and we can"t imagine our life without them. A century is a long period for scientific and technological progress, as it"s rather rapid. Millions of investigations the endless number of outstanding discoveries have been made. Our century has had several names that were connected with a certain era in science and technology. At first it was called the atomic age due to the discovery of the splitting of the atom. Then it became the age of the conquest of space when for the first time in the history of mankind a man overcame the gravity and entered the Universe. And now we live in the information era when the computer network embraces the globe and connects not only the countries and space stations but a lot of people all over the world. All these things prove the power and the greatest progressive role of science in our life.
But every medal has its reverse. And the rapid scientific progress has aroused a number of problems that are a matter of our great concern. These are ecological problems, the safety of nuclear power stations, the nuclear war threat, and the responsibility of a scientist. But still we are grateful to the outstanding men of the past and the present who have courage and patience to disclose the secrets of the Universe.
Перевод текста: Scientific and Technological Progress
Трудно оценить слишком высоко роль науки и техники в нашей жизни. Они ускоряют развитие цивилизации и помогают нам в нашем сотрудничестве с природой.
Ученые исследуют законы вселенной, обнаруживают тайны природы, и применяют их знание в практике, улучшающей жизнь людей. Давайте сравнивать нашу жизнь в настоящее время с жизнью людей в начале 20-ого столетия. Это изменилось до неузнаваемости. Наши предки не имели малейшую идею относительно тривиальных вещей, созданных научным продвижением, что мы используем в нашем каждый день жизнь. Я подразумеваю рефрижераторы, телевизоры, компьютеры, микроволновые печи, радио-телефоны, что нет.
Они казались бы чудесами им, которые сделали нашу жизнь легкой, удобной и приятной. С другой стороны, большие изобретения начала 20-ого столетия, я подразумеваю радио, самолеты, сгорание и реактивные двигатели стали обычными вещами, и мы не можем вообразить нашу жизнь без них. Столетие - длительный период для научного и технологического продвижения, поскольку это довольно быстро. Миллионы исследований бесконечное число выдающихся открытий были сделаны. Наше столетие имело несколько названий, которые были связаны с определенной эрой в науке и технике. Сначала это называли атомным веком из-за открытия раскола атома. Тогда это стало возрастом завоевания места, когда впервые в истории человечества человек преодолел серьезность и вошел во Вселенную. И теперь мы живем в информационную эру, когда компьютерная сеть охватывает земной шар и подключает не только страны и космические станции, но и много людей во всем мире. Все эти вещи доказывают власть и самую большую прогрессивную роль науки в нашей жизни.
Но каждая медаль имеет ее перемену. И быстрое научное продвижение пробудило множество проблем, которые являются вопросом нашего большого беспокойства. Они - экологические проблемы, безопасность атомных электростанций, ядерной военной угрозы, и ответственности ученого. Но тем не менее мы благодарны выдающимся мужчинам прошлого и подарка, кто имеет храбрость и терпение раскрыть тайны Вселенной.
Использованная литература:
1. 100 тем английского устного (Каверина В., Бойко В., Жидких Н.) 2002
2. Английский язык для школьников и поступающих в ВУЗы. Устный экзамен. Топики. Тексты для чтения. Экзаменационные вопросы. (Цветкова И. В., Клепальченко И.А., Мыльцева Н.А.)
3. English, 120 Topics. Английский язык, 120 разговорных тем. (Сергеев С.П.)